The Personality of the Holy Spirit
1) 4-12-09…PM…SBC 2)
The Holy Spirit
Sources: Walvoord, Enns, Grudem, Systematic Theology notes, Ryrie Systematic,
The Personality of the Holy Spirit (Review)
Mind of the Spirit: Romans 8:27, 1 Corinthians 2:11 Grieving the Spirit: Ephesians 4:30
Performs acts like a person: Hover - Gen 1:2, Abide – Gen 6:3, Teaches – Luke 12:12, Speaks – 1 Tim 4:1, Commands – Acts 8:29, Forbids – Acts 16:6, Intercession – Rom 8:26-27
He is susceptible to personal treatment: He can be insulted – Heb 10:29, Lied to – Acts 5, He can be blasphemed – Mt 12:31-32, He can be obeyed – Acts 10:19-21
Ø the Scripture is bursting with scenarios and contexts where the HS is showing personal traits – contrast to force
1- The Titles of the Holy Spirit
Ø the support for the deity of the Holy Spirit is found predominately in the titles of the HS, His identification and association with God and His relationship with the Trinity
Ø these all combine to confirm and enhance the individual contribution to the whole of the Bible’s teaching
A- Spirit of God
1- 1 Corinthians 2:11 clearly shows that as man and his spirit make one and the same being, so God and His Spirit are only one...”[1]
2- Romans 8:9–11 all members of the Trinity are mentioned: “Spirit of God dwells in you” (v. 9); “Christ is in you” (v. 10); “Spirit of Him (Father) who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you” (v. 11).[2]
3- Romans 8:13-14; Acts 16:6-7
TITLES OF THE HOLY SPIRIT13 | ||
Title | Emphasis | Citation |
One Spirit | His Unity | Ephesians 4:4 |
The Lord the Spirit | His sovereignty | 2 Corinthians 3:18 |
Spirit of Glory | His glory | 1 Peter 4:14 |
Spirit of Life | His vitality | Romans 8:2 |
Spirit of HolinessHoly SpiritHoly One | His holiness | Romans 1:4Matthew 1:201 John 2:20 |
Spirit of WisdomSpirit of UnderstandingSpirit of CounselSpirit of Knowledge | His omniscience, wisdom,and counsel | Exodus 28:3Isaiah 11:2 |
Spirit of Might | His omnipotence | Isaiah 11:2 |
Spirit of Fear of the Lord | His reverence | Isaiah 11:2 |
Spirit of Truth | His truthfulness | John 14:17 |
Free Spirit | His sovereign freedom | Psalm 51:12 |
Spirit of Grace | His grace | Hebrews 10:29 |
Spirit of Grace and Supplication | His grace and prayerfulness | Zechariah 12:10 |
[3]
2- Divine Attributes are given to the HS –[4]
Hebrews 9:14 - HS is eternal = God is eternal
Ps 139:7-10 - the omnipresence of the Spirit – God is omnipresent
1 Cor 2:9-11 - the Spirit know the thoughts of God – God is omniscient
- Spirit to Spirit communication
Eph 4:30 - his name is Holy Spirit
1 John 5:6 - this implies that an attribute of the Spirit is truth
- God is also a god of truth and this connects the Spirit to God
2 Thess 2:13 - HS is involved in sanctification
Rom 8:11 - HS is involved in Resurrection
2 Peter 1:20-21 - HS is active agent in production of Scripture
- The end result is God-breathed
3- Diving Works are ascribed to the HS
Genesis 1:2 - was actively involved in creation - creation is divine activity
John 3:5-8 - HS involvement in regeneration
Titus 3:5 - HS involvement in regeneration
Acts 28 25 - Paul attributes the recording of these words of the prophecy of Isaiah to the HS
- Better viewed as Paul attesting to the Inspiration of Scripture
4- The HS Association with God
A- Gen 1:2 The Spirit of God
B- 2 Samuel 23:2 The Spirit of God
C- 1 Cor 3:16 God’s Spirit
D- 1 Cor 6 19 God’s Spirit
Application: Evangelism and Discipleship
1- How will the deity of the Holy Spirit affect our evangelistic/discipleship efforts?
· being faithful is our goal while we allow the HS to convict hearts
· we won’t use manipulation techniques to do the work of the HS
----
[1]Paul P. Enns, The Moody Handbook of Theology (Chicago, Ill.: Moody Press, 1997, c1989), 249.
[2]Paul P. Enns, The Moody Handbook of Theology (Chicago, Ill.: Moody Press, 1997, c1989), 249.
13 13. This chart is adapted from the information in John F. Walvoord, The Holy Spirit (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1958), pp. 10–12.
[3]Paul P. Enns, The Moody Handbook of Theology (Chicago, Ill.: Moody Press, 1997, c1989), 250.
[4] Systematic 2 notes