Authority in the home

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The exercise of God-given authority within the husband-wife and parent-child relationships.

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(See also: Peace)
[Peace is] the tranquillity of order.
Augustine of Hippo
He that is not a son of peace is not a son of God.
Richard Baxter

A husband is given headship over his wife

Ephesians 5:23 NIV
For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior.

The basis for this headship

God’s headship over Jesus Christ

1 Corinthians 11:3 NIV
But I want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ, and the head of the woman is man, and the head of Christ is God.

Jesus Christ’s headship over the church

Ephesians 5:23 NIV
For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior.

God’s order of creation

1 Corinthians 11:8–9 NIV
For man did not come from woman, but woman from man; neither was man created for woman, but woman for man.
See also Ge 2:20–22

This headship has been affected by the fall

Genesis 3:16 NIV
To the woman he said, “I will make your pains in childbearing very severe; with painful labor you will give birth to children. Your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you.”

How this headship is to be exercised

Lovingly and sacrificially

Ephesians 5:25 NIV
Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her
See also Eph 5:28; Eph 5:33; Col 3:19; 1 Pe 3:7

As Jesus Christ rules as head of the church

Ephesians 5:25–29 NIV
Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her to make her holy, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word, and to present her to himself as a radiant church, without stain or wrinkle or any other blemish, but holy and blameless. In this same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. After all, no one ever hated their own body, but they feed and care for their body, just as Christ does the church—

Regarding his wife as part of himself

Ephesians 5:28–29 NIV
In this same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. After all, no one ever hated their own body, but they feed and care for their body, just as Christ does the church—
See also 1 Pe 3:7

Christian wives are to submit to their husbands

Ephesians 5:22 NIV
Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands as you do to the Lord.

They are to follow the example of the submission of the church to Jesus Christ

Ephesians 5:24 NIV
Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything.

Fathers are heads of their families

Genesis 18:19 NIV
For I have chosen him, so that he will direct his children and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing what is right and just, so that the Lord will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him.”
See also Ge 35:2; Jos 24:15; Eph 6:4; 1 Ti 3:4; 1 Ti 3:12; Tt 1:6

Fathers’ authority is to be exercised reasonably

Ephesians 6:4 NIV
Fathers, do not exasperate your children; instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord.
See also Col 3:21

The response of children to parental authority

Obedience

Ephesians 6:1 NIV
Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.
See also Pr 6:20; Pr 23:22

Respect

Ephesians 6:2–3 NIV
“Honor your father and mother”—which is the first commandment with a promise—“so that it may go well with you and that you may enjoy long life on the earth.”
See also Dt 5:16; Ex 20:12; Ex 21:15; Ex 21:17; Dt 27:16; Pr 19:26; Pr 20:20; Mt 19:19

Kinds of authority within the family

Authority to discipline

Proverbs 19:18 NIV
Discipline your children, for in that there is hope; do not be a willing party to their death.
See also Pr 23:13; Pr 29:17

Authority to teach

Proverbs 1:8 NIV
Listen, my son, to your father’s instruction and do not forsake your mother’s teaching.
See also Pr 3:1; Pr 13:1

Authority to command

Colossians 3:20 NIV
Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord.
See also Pr 6:20–23
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