Principles of Hermeneutics, Part 3

Review

Literary Contexts

In the Lesson

Analogy of Faith and Analogy of Scripture

Literary Devices

Analogy of Faith

Definition

Dictionary of Hermeneutics: A Concise Guide to Terms, Names, Methods, and Expressions (Analogy of Faith)

To interpret Scripture in consultation with a recognized standard or expression of Christian orthodoxy. Early church fathers referred to that standard as the “rule of faith” (Lat. regula fidei), which could be identified with apostolic teaching (oral or written), the Scriptures, or creedal statements of faith. The Protestant Reformers argued that “Scripture alone” (sola Scriptura) was that authoritative standard, and that interpretation is best done by comparing Scripture with Scripture. Roman Catholicism, on the other hand, maintains that Scripture and various forms of church tradition (creeds, writings of church fathers, the decisions of church councils) must be consulted when determining matters of faith and doctrine (Ramm 1970, 36, 55f; Kaiser 1981, 134f).

What it means

When interpreting biblical text, one must first consult with established creeds or statements of faith within the denomination. Any interpretation must not contradict what is already established doctrine of the church.

This is true to a certain extent. Example -

In Galatians 1.6-10 - Paul warned the believers to not listen to teachings other than what was already taught them.

However, this is wrong when -

church tradition and teaching becomes as authoritative together with the Scripture

denomination based theology interferes with biblical study

Examples

Analogy of Scripture

Definition

Dictionary of Hermeneutics: A Concise Guide to Terms, Names, Methods, and Expressions (Analogy of Scripture)

A corollary principle to the ANALOGY OF FAITH. The Reformers argued that the Bible was its own best interpreter. Luther held that the Scriptures possessed sufficient clarity so that the devout and competent believer could understand its meaning without consulting outside sources of tradition. When confronted with an obscure passage, priority should be given to the passage that is clear. Thus, “Scripture interprets Scripture” is a statement of the priority given to the Bible in determining matters of faith and practice.

What it means

Use scripture to interpret scripture

other things that may become sources of interpretation

church creeds

denomination-based theologies

a preacher’s idea or statement

personal feelings or views

Literary Devices

Definition

Literary devices or literary techniques are specific structures that writers often use to add meaning or create more compelling stories for the reader.

Why study literary devices

to aid in understanding the text