Sermon Tone Analysis

Hebrews 12:18–29 (NIV)

18 You have not come to a mountain that can be touched and that is burning with fire; to darkness, gloom and storm; 19 to a trumpet blast or to such a voice speaking words that those who heard it begged that no further word be spoken to them, 20 because they could not bear what was commanded: “If even an animal touches the mountain, it must be stoned to death.”

21 The sight was so terrifying that Moses said, “I am trembling with fear.”

22 But you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem.

You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly, 23 to the church of the firstborn, whose names are written in heaven.

You have come to God, the Judge of all, to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, 24 to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.

25 See to it that you do not refuse him who speaks.

If they did not escape when they refused him who warned them on earth, how much less will we, if we turn away from him who warns us from heaven? 26 At that time his voice shook the earth, but now he has promised, “Once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heavens.”

27 The words “once more” indicate the removing of what can be shaken—that is, created things—so that what cannot be shaken may remain.

28 Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe, 29 for our “God is a consuming fire.”

Hebrews 12:22–24 (NASB95)

22 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to myriads of angels,23 to the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God, the Judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect,24 and to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood, which speaks better than the blood of Abel.

“Zion” was Referred to in Several Different Ways in the OT

It Referred to the Mountain that Jerusalem was on

It Referred to Jerusalem Itself

It Referred to God’s People

And it Referred to the Future Place Where God will Dwell Forever with His People

The New/Heavenly Jerusalem

The City of the Living God

When Christians Draw Near to God By Faith in Jesus…

We Approach the Heavenly City of God…

Where Tens of Thousands of Angels are Enjoying a Joyful Assembly

We Draw Near to the Church of Jesus Christ…

Who Have Their Names Registered in Heaven at this Very Moment

“Firstborn” is Plural

Because of the Firstborn, All the Faithful are Considered Firstborn

This Means that the Church is Made of Heirs Who will Inherit the City of God

We Draw Near to God Himself, the Judge of All

But We Don’t Fear His Judgement…

Because We Have Complete Confidence in the Atoning Work of Jesus

And Because Our Faith in Him Leads Us to Live Holy Lives

We Draw Near to the Spirits of the Righteous Made Perfect

Those Faithful Who have Gone on Before Us

Their Spirits are Made Perfect…

And They Await the Day that Their Bodies will Be Made Perfect as Well

We Don’t Have Our Faithful Loved Ones with Us…

But in Christ They are Never that Far Away

They’re Just Beyond the Invisible Curtain, in Heavenly Realm

We Draw Near to Jesus, the Mediator of Our New Covenant with God

Without His Mediating Work on the Cross, on His Throne, and as Our Priest…

We Would Have No Hope of Drawing Near to Any of These

We Draw Near to the Sprinkled Blood of Jesus that Grants Us Access to God’s Presence

Abel’s Blood Cries Out for Justice

Jesus’ Blood Provides Atonement and Justice

Under the Old Covenant:

God’s People Drew Near to a Mountain with Fear

There was Darkness, Judgement, Gloom, and Exclusion From the Presence of God

Under the New Covenant:

God’s People Draw Near to Something Far Greater

We Get a Picture of Access to the Heavenly Realm

Just Beyond Veil is the City of God

With Angels and the Spirits of the Righteous Celebrating and Worshiping Alongside Us

With God the Judge and Jesus the Mediator at His Right Hand

We as the Community of Firstborn Children of God…

Can Draw Near to These Things Because of the Sprinkled Blood of Jesus

Under the Old Covenant, God’s People Could Only Come So Close and Then No Closer

But Under the New Covenant, We are Invited to Boldly Come to His Very Throne Room

But Do We Really Have Access to All of These Things Right Now?

This is the Already and Not Yet Aspect of the Kingdom

We Do Have Access to All of These Things Right Now

But When Jesus Returns, We will Have Fuller, Complete Access

We are Already Able to Approach God Through Prayer

But We are Not Yet Able to See Him and Enjoy His Personal Presence

We are Already Citizens of the New Jerusalem

But We Do Not Yet Live There

As Christians, We are Called to Embrace the Future as if it Were Already Fully Present

Hebrews 12:25–29 (NIV)

25 See to it that you do not refuse him who speaks.

If they did not escape when they refused him who warned them on earth, how much less will we, if we turn away from him who warns us from heaven? 26 At that time his voice shook the earth, but now he has promised, “Once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heavens.”

27 The words “once more” indicate the removing of what can be shaken—that is, created things—so that what cannot be shaken may remain.

28 Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe, 29 for our “God is a consuming fire.”

This is the Final Warning Passage of the Book of Hebrews

It is Similar to the Other Warning Passages of the Book

If Bad Things Happened to Those Who Turned Away From the Old Covenant…

How Much Worse will Be the Fate of Those Who Turn Away From the New?

Hebrews 12:25 (NASB95)

25 See to it that you do not refuse Him who is speaking.

For if those did not escape when they refused him who warned them on earth, much less will we escape who turn away from Him who warns from heaven.

“Refuse” is the Same Word as “Begged” in Verse 19

The Israelites Didn’t Want to Hear God’s Voice Anymore, Out of Fear

Those Who Turned Away From God Did Not Escape Judgement

When Christians Decide They Don’t Want to Hear Jesus Anymore…

And We Turn Away From Him…

We Will have Even Less of a Chance at Escape

Hebrews 12:26 (NASB95)

26 And His voice shook the earth then, but now He has promised, saying, “Yet once more I will shake not only the earth, but also the heaven.”

The Author Quotes a Prophecy From Haggai

After the Exiles had Returned to the Promised Land…

They Still Hadn’t Rebuilt the Temple

Haggai 2:1–9 (NIV)

1 on the twenty-first day of the seventh month, the word of the Lord came through the prophet Haggai: 2 “Speak to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, to Joshua son of Jozadak, the high priest, and to the remnant of the people.

Ask them, 3 ‘Who of you is left who saw this house in its former glory?

How does it look to you now?

Does it not seem to you like nothing? 4 But now be strong, Zerubbabel,’ declares the Lord.

‘Be strong, Joshua son of Jozadak, the high priest.

Be strong, all you people of the land,’ declares the Lord, ‘and work.

For I am with you,’ declares the Lord Almighty.

5 ‘This is what I covenanted with you when you came out of Egypt.

And my Spirit remains among you.

Do not fear.’