12-11-22 Kasey Campbell: Joyful Celebration
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Morning! I am going to finish Nehemiah today. Two weeks ago, we saw that
the Israelites did finish building the wall. There are more chapters in the book
(there are 13 total, and we went through 6), but today I‘m going to skip through the
rest of the chapters and pull it together for us thematically. Let’s pray before we
jump in.
Today I want to show you how many of the themes we see in Nehemiah also
appear in Jesus' life. It often works this way in the Bible - God shows us a principle
in the Old Testament and then shows us again in the New. The first central theme is
that nothing is ever ruined beyond God’s ability to restore. It doesn’t matter how
broken you may be, how hurt you are, how poor in spirit, or how many times
you’ve messed up; God is both willing and able to heal, restore, and redeem us.
And He does it by salvation through Jesus Christ and the indwelling of the Holy
Spirit.
A second central theme in Nehemiah that I want us to see is that the Holy
Spirit can and does use people for His work of restoring lives, homes, and dreams.
Nothing is ever broken beyond God’s ability to restore it, and God uses people
(people like you and me) to do His work. God likes using people so much in His
work that Jesus (who is God) became a man and did his redemptive work as a
human. God became a person so He could redeem and restore us into the people
He has created us to be, people who follow Him wholeheartedly, free from the
trappings of sin and death.
And so I want to close out our story of Nehemiah in the context of God
becoming man to save, redeem, and restore His people. And here’s the thing, God
wants everyone to be His people. God wants everyone to come to the saving
knowledge of Jesus Christ because He loves them and wants to see them made
whole. So as I skip around in Nehemiah, I want to show you some parallels in the
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life of Jesus, and I want to help you see just how God’s process works in terms of
His plan and purpose of redemption.
The first thing that happens after the wall is built is that Nehemiah
reestablishes the people as citizens. In other words, he’s making it official that the
city is ready to go. It’s inhabitable. It’s a great place to live and set up for those
who would choose to come. That’s the same message of the gospel - Jesus has
come, he’s made a way for us to be reconciled with God, He has a place with many
mansions, with many rooms, and He wants us to be with Him. Everything is set;
we just have to choose to walk with the Lord; we have to choose friendship with
God. Nehemiah 7:4-5 NKJV Now the city was large and spacious, but the people
in it were few, and the houses were not rebuilt. 5 Then my God put it into my
heart to gather the nobles, the rulers, and the people, that they might be
registered by genealogy. And I found a register of the genealogy of those who
had come up in the first return, and found written in it:
Nehemiah wants to establish the people’s national and corporate identity. He
wants them to remember what family they belong to because it will help them
become the people God wants them to be. And this registration is the first thing
that happens after the walls are complete. If you’re in Christ, you have a new
identity. You also have a new genealogy. Psalm 68:6 AMP God makes a home for
the lonely; He leads the prisoners into prosperity.
Your new identity is in Jesus Christ, you are in Him, and He is in You. Your
new genealogy is God Himself. He is Your Father. God doesn’t have any
grandchildren; he only has children. And in Christ, the Ancient of Days, the Most
High God Himself is now your Father! Romans 8:15 NKJV For you did not
receive the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption
by whom we cry out, “Abba, Father.”
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When we’re born again, Jesus doesn’t just set us free from one form of
slavery (to sin) just to impose on us another form of slavery (to God). He restores
the original freedom the human spirit had before the fall, and then He calls us to
follow Him as our Lord. The new birth makes it possible for my spirit to rule over
my body and mind and to exercise the authority I was originally intended to have.
He puts ME back in charge of me. But if I’m truly free, then I’m also free to
disobey. I can say ‘yes’ or ‘no’ to sin. I can go back to being dominated by my
flesh or draw on the guidance and power of the Holy Spirit to become more and
more like Jesus.
Our relationship with God undergoes a profound change when we're born
again. We no longer relate to Him like a slave with a tyrannical master, fearfully
trying to avoid punishment. Instead, we intuitively know and sense that He has
adopted us into His family. Our heart knows we’ve been joined to His Son and that
we have become His children. And because of that, His love for us is deep and
unwavering, even though we’re weak and sinful. Like children running into the
arms of a beloved parent, we boldly come to Him in prayer and worship,
addressing Him in the same way Jesus did, “Abba Father!”1
So we find, in our new genealogy, that we’re in the family of God. We are
sons and daughters of the King. You may remember some other people who went
for a genealogy check. You’re right. It was Mary and Joseph. Luke 2:1-6 NKJV
And it came to pass in those days that a decree went out from Caesar Augustus
that all the world should be registered. 2 This census first took place while
Quirinius was governing Syria. 3 So all went to be registered, everyone to his
own city. 4 Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into
Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the
1
Schell, Steve. Romans: A Verse by Verse Study, P79-80. Federal Way, WA, Life Lessons Publishing, 2015.
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house and lineage of David, 5 to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who
was with child. 6 So it was, that while they were there, the days were completed
for her to be delivered.
The Holy Spirit wanted us to see the genealogy of Jesus because He wanted
us to know that Jesus was the true and rightful king, both king of the Jews and Son
of God. He wanted us to know that the Messiah has come according to the
prophecies and that because He is here, we get to be a part of His family and live in
His city, in a mansion He’s made just for us if we’ll accept Him into your hearts,
follow Him and call out His Name. The walls are built, and the city is prepared for
habitation.
With the city prepared, the word is brought forth. God’s word is spoken and
taught to people. Nehemiah 8:2-3 NKJV So Ezra the priest brought the Law
before the assembly of men and women and all who could hear with
understanding on the first day of the seventh month. 3 Then he read from it in
the open square that was in front of the Water Gate from morning until midday,
before the men and women and those who could understand; and the ears of all
the people were attentive to the Book of the Law.
Before we can live and operate in the city of God, we must know what He
thinks about things and how He operates. And so the word is read to the people.
God does this in the New Testament, too. Once the stage is set and the house is
ready, the word of God comes to us in human form. Luke 2:7 NKJV And she
brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped Him in swaddling cloths, and laid
Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
How many of you know that Jesus is the living word, the One who models
God’s heart and ways for us?
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John 1:14 NKJV And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we
beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and
truth.
In other words, the Spirit of the Eternal Son came down from heaven and
took residence in a ‘tent’ of human flesh. John is using Old Testament imagery
here. He’s referencing the tabernacle. It’s the place where God met with the
Israelites as they walked along in the wilderness. The tent of meeting, it’s called.
And Jesus comes to show us the way, living in a new tent, a human body.
By using the image of the tabernacle here, John emphasizes that Jesus was a
pre-existing person; Just as God came down and camped in a tent among the
people, Jesus came down and camped among the human race in the physical body
of Jesus Christ.2
And a response should come from us for this miracle, the miracle of the
incarnation. The response is worship. Nehemiah 8:5-6 NKJV And Ezra opened
the book in the sight of all the people, for he was standing above all the people;
and when he opened it, all the people stood up. 6 And Ezra blessed the LORD, the
great God. Then all the people answered, “Amen, Amen!” while lifting up their
hands. And they bowed their heads and worshiped the LORD with their faces to
the ground.
They lifted their hands and bowed their heads. They’re pentecostal. Do you
see that?
The angels worshipped Jesus when he was born, as he was the word
incarnate. Luke 2:13-14 NKJV And suddenly there was with the angel a
multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying: 14 “Glory to God in the
highest, And on earth peace, goodwill toward men!”
2
Schell, Steve. John: A Verse by Verse Study, P22. Federal Way, WA, Life Lessons Publishing, 2021.
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The angels are worshipping here because they know God has come down to
bring healing, salvation, and redemption to all people. And He’ll do it by setting
captives free, healing the brokenhearted, and bringing freedom to anyone bound in
sin and fear of death. Just like Ezra, the prophet and priest, Jesus is both prophet
and priest. And he stood and opened the book and talked about His mission.
Luke 4:16-20 NKJV So He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought
up. And as His custom was, He went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and
stood up to read. 17 And He was handed the book of the prophet Isaiah. And
when He had opened the book, He found the place where it was written: 18 “The
Spirit of the LORD is upon Me, Because He has anointed Me To preach the gospel
to the poor; He has sent Me to heal the brokenhearted, To proclaim liberty to the
captives And recovery of sight to the blind, To set at liberty those who are
oppressed; 19 To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD.” 20 Then He closed the
book, and gave it back to the attendant and sat down. And the eyes of all who
were in the synagogue were fixed on Him. 21 And He began to say to them,
“Today this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.” 22 So all bore witness to Him,
and marveled at the gracious words which proceeded out of His mouth. And they
said, “Is this not Joseph’s son?”
The people marveled at the words of Jesus. They were amazed by it. They
loved it but didn’t understand it. So God helped them understand. With Jesus, He
explained to them His ways more fully, or He gave them progressive revelation as
they grew and walked with Him. By progressive revelation, I don’t mean there was
a different message than Jesus or His word; I just mean that God opened up more
of the meaning of His word and actions to them as they got to know Him more.
Ezra helped the people in Jerusalem better understand God’s word, too. Nehemiah
8:8 NLT They read from the Book of the Law of God and clearly explained the
meaning of what was being read, helping the people understand each passage.
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And in the Christmas story, the angels helped the shepherds understand what
Jesus' birth meant. Luke 2:10-11 NKJV Then the angel said to them, “Do not be
afraid, for behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy which will be to all
people. 11 For there is born to you this day in the city of David a Savior, who is
Christ the Lord.
God has come to rebuild and restore us to Him, and He sent a man to do it.
He came down in human form to personally show us that we’re never too far gone
to receive His salvation.
And if you’ll notice, the angel says that the news should bring us joy. God
wants our first response to Him to be one of joy. There will be time for more
business with God later on. But first, celebrate that a God of love wants to make
His home with you! Nehemiah had to explain this concept to the people in
Jerusalem. Apparently, as they heard the word of God, the people were
overwhelmed by feelings of failure and inadequacy. They felt guilt and shame for
violating God’s law. This situation is one most church and ministry leaders would
probably revel in. A repentant, sensitive response to the fact that God’s commands
had been neglected. This is obviously the awakened understanding of passionate
concern for God.
Or was it?
In an amazing and baffling move, both Ezra (prophet and priest) and
Nehemiah stop the display and correct the people. They say, ‘no, this is good
tidings of great joy! Freedom has come; salvation has come; God is living among
us, and we get to dwell in His city. Mourning, weeping, shame, sorrow, and grief
are inappropriate!3 Nehemiah 8:8-12 NKJV So they read distinctly from the book,
in the Law of God; and they gave the sense, and helped them to understand the
reading. 9 And Nehemiah, who was the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and
3
Hayford, Jack W. Rebuilding the Real You: God's Pathway to Personal Restoration, P224-225. Gospel Light Publications, 1986.
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the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, “This day is holy to the
LORD your God; do not mourn nor weep.” For all the people wept, when they
heard the words of the Law. 10 Then he said to them, “Go your way, eat the fat,
drink the sweet, and send portions to those for whom nothing is prepared; for
this day is holy to our Lord. Do not sorrow, for the joy of the LORD is your
strength.” 11 So the Levites quieted all the people, saying, “Be still, for the day is
holy; do not be grieved.” 12 And all the people went their way to eat and drink, to
send portions and rejoice greatly because they understood the words that were
declared to them.
This is mind-boggling, confusing, and baffling. It’s a total reversal of
expected religious tradition. And then, as though stopping tears of repentance
wasn’t enough, the leaders tell the people to go celebrate! They actually celebrate
so long it takes them through the feast of tabernacles. I want you to see that this
shows us a mighty statement about how we should receive God’s word. Receiving
can be difficult. But the message is implicit here; we should receive God’s word
with joy. The process of digging into the Bible, the journey of getting to know
Jesus better, and going deeper in relationship with Him should result in our joy.
Now, if you keep reading, you’ll find that this celebration of God’s word
wasn’t shallow, it wasn’t irreverent, and it wasn’t just a glib, emotional response to
the Lord. In chapter 9, the people take a lot of time to confess sin, to fast and pray,
and to ask for forgiveness. But God wants our first response to His word and His
Son and His message to be one of joyous hope because He is the God who restores
hope to the hopeless, who heals the brokenhearted, and who sets the captives free.
He is the One who brings light to the darkness, sets all wrong things right, and
overcomes all of the plans and schemes of the enemy. Jesus is the One who came
to earth to save us and empower us to move into His kingdom, and that’s a reason
to celebrate!
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Nehemiah tells the people to respond joyfully to what God has done. And
they do. They also take time to repent in chapter 9. After they do that, they worship
again. Nehemiah 9:5-6 NKJV And the Levites, Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani,
Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said: “Stand up
and bless the Lord your God Forever and ever! “Blessed be Your glorious name,
Which is exalted above all blessing and praise! 6 You alone are the Lord; You
have made heaven, The heaven of heavens, with all their host, The earth and
everything on it, The seas and all that is in them, And You preserve them all. The
host of heaven worships You.
Good tidings of great joy results in worship. Matthew 2:11 NKJV And when
they had come into the house, they saw the young Child with Mary His mother,
and fell down and worshiped Him. And when they had opened their treasures,
they presented gifts to Him: gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
The wise men brought gifts and worshipped Jesus for who He was. This is
the essence of true worship - honoring God for who He is and choosing to give
Him what’s valuable to you. The fancy word for that is sacrifice. The wise men
came, bowed, gave, worshipped, and obeyed.4 As they did, they received
something. And we do too. As we accept Jesus, as we worship Him, and as we
obey Him, we receive a covenant.
It’s a new promise in His blood that He’ll never leave us or forsake us, that
He’ll be our Father and we’ll be His children, and that we’re guaranteed eternal life
and an eternal place with Him. He gives us the best agreement ever; a promise that
He will be our God and we can be His people, and He’ll watch over us. And He
never breaks His promises; He never breaks His covenants. Luke 22:20 NLT After
supper he took another cup of wine and said, “This cup is the new covenant
4
Barton, Bruce B. Matthew, P29. Edited by Philip W. Comfort and Grant R. Osborne, Tyndale House Publishers, 1996.
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between God and his people—an agreement confirmed with my blood, which is
poured out as a sacrifice for you.
God also made a covenant with the people in Nehemiah’s day who followed
Him. Nehemiah 9:38 ESV “Because of all this we make a firm covenant in
writing; on the sealed document are the names of our princes, our Levites, and
our priests.
Jesus, born in a manger, came to earth so we could see just how deep His
love for us is. And He modeled for us what perfect worship and submission to God
look like. And so as we receive His good tidings with great joy, let’s remember that
He is the God who always makes a way for restoration. He sends the Holy Spirit to
empower us and make us priests and kings who can share the message of hope and
restoration. He calls us unto Himself so that we can continue to grow into people
who look like Jesus.
You see, Jesus' story didn’t end at the manger. That was just the beginning of
the good news. And so today, let’s receive the Holy Spirit with joy. Let’s allow our
hearts to be filled with the joy of the Lord so that we can be strengthened in Him.
And let’s allow our joy in Him to lead us to worship, repentance, and a covenant
journey with Him where we choose to live by the sound of His voice. Nehemiah
8:10 NKJV Then he said to them, “Go your way, eat the fat, drink the sweet, and
send portions to those for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy to our
Lord. Do not sorrow, for the joy of the LORD is your strength.”
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