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The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit - Pneumatology
Review P. Zach’s notes from Fire Retreat
The Holy Spirit in Biblical Narrative
The Holy Spirit in the OT
Gen. 1 hovering over the waters before creation
God anoints prophets, priests, and kings with his power and intimate presence
Gen. 41:38
Ex. 31:1-6 Bezalel and Oholiab
Num.
11:25-
Num.
27:18-
Judges 6:34-
Judges 14:6-
1 Sam.
16:13-
Dan.
4:8-
Isaiah 61 Spirit of God is upon me, because the Lord has anointed me
Joel 2 I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh
Gospels
Jesus’ baptism
Acts
Pentecost
Jesus promised the Helper
Jesus commanded them to wait for the Holy Spirit to come
New Mt.
Sinai
Tower of Babel reversal
The church began when the Holy Spirit was given
The rest of Acts
NT letters
Revelation/Eschatology?
Person of the Holy Spirit
God
Not an invisible force, but a person
Omnipresent
Sent by Jesus after His ascension
Pentecost (Acts 2)
Can be grieved
The Work of the Holy Spirit - 11 Things (Session 2 of SOTS)
He convicts me of sin and He draws me to Jesus-John 16:8-11
He regenerates us-TItus 3:5-6, John 3:5-8
He brings us into freedom-Luke 4:18, 2 Cor.
3:17
He sanctifies us-2 Thes.
2:13
He seals us-Eph.
1:13-authenticate=seal
He gives us intimate access to the Father-Eph.2:18, 1 John 3:24, Gal.
4:6
He reveals who Jesus is and what His will is-John 16:18, 1 Cor.
2:12, Eph.
He leads us (like He led Jesus)-Luke 4:1, Rom.
8:14
Led by ourselves, Spirit of the Age, or the HS
He intercedes for us-Rom.
8:14
He empowers us-Acts 1:8, Eph.
3:6
He imparts through us-1 Cor.
12:4-7, 11
Fruit of the Spirit - Gal. 5:22-23
Words for Holy Spirit
Greek: Pneuma Hagion, paracletos
Hebrew: Qodes Ruakh
Baptism in the HS (the promise of the Father) - SOTS Session 3
Baptism in the Holy Spirit is NOT
Regeneration
Sanctification
A reward
The ultimate Christian experience
At salvation or a second experience?
Many denominations believe that “Baptism in the Holy Spirit” is something that happens at salvation, almost as another term for regeneration
Pentecostal/Charismatic churches believe that the “Baptism of the Holy Spirit” is a second experience.
Apostles were converted under the ministry of Jesus (Jn.
1:35-50; Lk. 10:20; Jn. 13:10-11; Jn. 15:2), yet they were commanded to wait and were filled with the Spirit at least two years later at Pentecost (Lk.
24:49; Acts 1:13-14, 2:1-4)
The Samaritans were saved under the ministry of Philip (Acts 8:4-8, 12), but were baptized with the Holy Spirit under the ministry of Peter and John later (Acts 8:14-17)
Paul was converted on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:3-9), but he was baptized with the Holy Spirit under the ministry of Ananias three days later (Acts 9:17-19)
The twelve men at Ephesus were believers-”Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?”
(Acts 19:2) and had been baptized in water, but they received the baptism of the Holy Spirit afterwards.
There doesn’t need to be a delay between regeneration and baptism in the HS, but it is an additional experience.
OT: Ez. 36:27, Joel 2:28-30
HS upon individuals temporarily during Old Cov.
Prophets predicted HS dwelling within God’s people
NT: All 4 Gospels: Mt. 3:11, Mk. 1:7-8, Lk. 3:16, Jn. 1:33
Baptizo: to immerse or submerge
Every true Christian has the Holy Spirit dwelling within them
Evidence of spiritual gifts like tongues, prophecy
Tongues is primary evidence cited in Scripture, but not exclusive
Purpose of Baptism in the HS
Power for service
Power for spiritual warfare
Power for ability
Requirements for baptism in the HS
Repentance
Salvation
Water baptism (2 exceptions)
A deep conviction of need
A measure of consecration
Evidence of the baptism of the HS
Tongues is the biblical norm, but not exclusive
Prophecy
Long-term evidence
Offenses against the Holy Spirit
Tongues (2 Kinds)
Spiritual gift of speaking languages that one does not know
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