Sermon Tone Analysis

Recap the first 17 verses of chapter 12.

Herod Agrippa I started persecuting the church.

James, the brother of John, one of the inner 3, is beheaded.

Peter is arrested and Herod intended to have Peter executed too.

Peter is rescued by an angel of the Lord…

1 Peter 3:12–14 (NASB)

12 “For the eyes of the Lord are toward the righteous, And His ears attend to their prayer, But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

13 Who is there to harm you if you prove zealous for what is good?

14 But even if you should suffer for the sake of righteousness, you are blessed.

And do not fear their intimidation, and do not be troubled,

But what about James?

Acts 12:18–25 (NASB)

18 Now when day came, there was no small disturbance among the soldiers as to what could have become of Peter.

19 When Herod had searched for him and had not found him, he examined the guards and ordered that they be led away to execution.

Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and was spending time there.

20 Now he was very angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon; and with one accord they came to him, and having won over Blastus the king’s chamberlain, they were asking for peace, because their country was fed by the king’s country.

21 On an appointed day Herod, having put on his royal apparel, took his seat on the rostrum and began delivering an address to them.

22 The people kept crying out, “The voice of a god and not of a man!” 23 And immediately an angel of the Lord struck him because he did not give God the glory, and he was eaten by worms and died.

24 But the word of the Lord continued to grow and to be multiplied.

25 And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem when they had fulfilled their mission, taking along with them John, who was also called Mark.

18 Now when day came, there was no small disturbance among the soldiers as to what could have become of Peter.

19 When Herod had searched for him and had not found him, he examined the guards and ordered that they be led away to execution.

Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and was spending time there.

Proverbs 11:8 (NASB)

8 The righteous is delivered from trouble, But the wicked takes his place.

Revelation 6:9–11 (ESV)

9 When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne.

10 They cried out with a loud voice, “O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?” 11 Then they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.

20 Now he was very angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon; and with one accord they came to him, and having won over Blastus the king’s chamberlain, they were asking for peace, because their country was fed by the king’s country.

Ezra 3:7 (NASB)

7 Then they gave money to the masons and carpenters, and food, drink and oil to the Sidonians and to the Tyrians, to bring cedar wood from Lebanon to the sea at Joppa, according to the permission they had from Cyrus king of Persia.

Acts 11:28 (NASB)

28 One of them named Agabus stood up and began to indicate by the Spirit that there would certainly be a great famine all over the world.

And this took place in the reign of Claudius.

21 On an appointed day Herod, having put on his royal apparel, took his seat on the rostrum and began delivering an address to them.

22 The people kept crying out, “The voice of a god and not of a man!” 23 And immediately an angel of the Lord struck him because he did not give God the glory, and he was eaten by worms and died.

The Works of Josephus: New Updated Edition (Chapter 8: What Other Acts Were Done by Agrippa until His Death; and after What Manner He Died)

2. (343) Now, when Agrippa had reigned three years over all Judea, he came to the city Cesarea, which was formerly called Strato’s Tower; and there he exhibited shows in honor of Caesar, upon his being informed that there was a certain festival celebrated to make vows for his safety.

At which festival, a great multitude was gotten together of the principal persons, and such as were of dignity through his province.

(344) On the second day of which shows he put on a garment made wholly of silver, and of a contexture truly wonderful, and came into the theatre early in the morning; at which time the silver of his garment being illuminated by the fresh reflection of the sun’s rays upon it, shone out after a surprising manner, and was so resplendent as to spread a horror over those that looked intently upon him; (345) and presently his flatterers cried out, one from one place, and another from another (though not for his good), that he was a god; and they added, “Be thou merciful to us; for although we have hitherto reverenced thee only as a man, yet shall we henceforth own thee as superior to mortal nature.”

(346) Upon this the king did neither rebuke them, nor reject their impious flattery.

But, as he presently afterwards looked up, he saw an owl sitting on a certain rope over his head, and immediately understood that this bird was the messenger of ill tidings, as it had once been the messenger of good tidings to him; and fell into the deepest sorrow.

A severe pain also arose in his belly, and began in a most violent manner.

(347) He therefore looked upon his friends, and said, “I whom you call a god, am commanded presently to depart this life; while Providence thus reproves the lying words you just now said to me; and I, who was by you called immortal, am immediately to be hurried away by death.

But I am bound to accept of what Providence allots as it pleases God; for we have by no means lived ill, but in a splendid and happy manner.”

(348) When he said this, his pain was become violent.

Accordingly he was carried into the palace; and the rumor went abroad everywhere, that he would certainly die in a little time.

(349) But the multitude presently sat in sackcloth, with their wives and children, after the law of their country, and besought God for the king’s recovery.

All places were also full of mourning and lamentation.

Now the king rested in a high chamber, and as he saw them below lying prostrate on the ground, he could not himself forbear weeping.

(350) And when he had been quite worn out by the pain in his belly for five days, he departed this life, being in the fifty-fourth year of his age, and in the seventh year of his reign;

The Bible Exposition Commentary (Chapter Twelve: Wake up to a Miracle! (Acts 12)

Instead of Peter being killed by Herod, it was Herod who was killed by Peter’s God! (This was in A.D. 44)

Isaiah 42:8 (NASB)

8 “I am the Lord, that is My name; I will not give My glory to another...

Psalm 118:8–9 (NASB)

8 It is better to take refuge in the Lord Than to trust in man.

9 It is better to take refuge in the Lord Than to trust in princes.

Psalm 146:3 (NASB)

3 Do not trust in princes, In mortal man, in whom there is no salvation.

24 But the word of the Lord continued to grow and to be multiplied.

Acts 6:7 (ESV)

7 And the word of God continued to increase, and the number of the disciples multiplied greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests became obedient to the faith.

Acts 9:31 (NASB)

31 So the church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria enjoyed peace, being built up; and going on in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, it continued to increase.

Acts 12:1–3 (NASB)

1 Now about that time Herod the king laid hands on some who belonged to the church in order to mistreat them. 2 And he had James the brother of John put to death with a sword.

3 When he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also.

Now it was during the days of Unleavened Bread.

25 And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem when they had fulfilled their mission, taking along with them John, who was also called Mark.

Acts 11:29–30 (NASB)

29 And in the proportion that any of the disciples had means, each of them determined to send a contribution for the relief of the brethren living in Judea.

30 And this they did, sending it in charge of Barnabas and Saul to the elders.

2 Timothy 4:5 (NASB)

5 But you, be sober in all things, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.

Acts 12:12 (NASB)

12 And when he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of John who was also called Mark, where many were gathered together and were praying.

Discussion Questions:

What does this passage teach us about God?

What does this passage teach us about man?

Do you see any commands to obey or principles to apply?

Do you see any promises to claim or blessings to enjoy?

Do you see any truths to meditate on or Gospel messages to share?

Did anything else stick out to you?