02.05.23 Morning - The Sabbath Part 5 - Answering Objections
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Good morning. We are continuing our study of the
doctrine of the Christian Sabbath.
•And this morning we will be considering the most
frequent textual objections to the doctrine.
The goal of this sermon is to answer objections.
•Specifically, I want to answer Anti-Sabbatarian
objections based on NT texts.
•You see, for all we’ve seen thus far about the Sabbath
day, there are some texts that modern Bible interpreters
claim explicitly do away with the Sabbath for Christians.
•There are three texts that are commonly appealed to:
Rom. 14:5-6, Gal. 4:9-11, and Col. 2:16-17.
•Often, modern evangelicals will quote those texts and
not even give any commentary on them because they
believe that the simplest reading of those texts
manifestly refute any concept of a Christian Sabbath.
•And, to be honest, if you isolate those three passages
from the context of the books they’re in, and also isolate
them from the context of the rest of the whole Bible, they
do seem to say that there is no Sabbath for us today.
But, brothers and sisters, we can’t do that.
•We can’t isolate and atomize the Scriptures.
•We believe in Sola Scriptura and TOTA SCRIPTURA.
•We believe Scripture alone is the infallible source of all
doctrine and practice. And we believe that we must use
ALL OF SCRIPTURE and not just parts.
•Therefore, we cannot isolate passages. We must read
them in their immediate context and also in the context
of the whole Bible.
•If we don’t do that, we will fall headlong into all kinds of
errors and even heresies.
This sermon is what I call a “battleground sermon.”
•The debate about the Lord’s Day as the Christian
Sabbath is often either won or lost in the minds of many
regarding the interpretation of these three NT texts.
•And so, I hope to show you this morning that none of
these three texts refute the idea of the Lord’s Day as the
Christian Sabbath.
•They do all tell us that the Jewish days of observance,
the Old Covenant days, including the seventh day
Sabbath, have passed away.
•But they do not tell us that the moral principle of
keeping one day in seven holy to the Lord has passed
away.
•And they do not teach us that there is no day for
Christians to keep as a Sabbath under the New
Covenant.
Before we begin, I must say one more thing
pastorally:
•Beware your own prejudices!
•Really listen to what is being said today.
•Don’t allow your prejudices against the Christian
Sabbath to keep you from rightly understanding the
text.
•Go into this with an open mind and heart
saying, “Whatever you have said, Lord, I will do.”
•He will certainly help you to understand.
Now, ordinarily, I would have you all stand as we
read the main text I will preach from.
•But I have no such text today. I have three texts.
•So I will break with my ordinary custom and just go
right to prayer and then we will dive into to each of the
three portions of Scripture.
•May God bless the preaching of His Word this
morning.
(PRAY)
Our Heavenly Father,
We thank you for your Word. It is a lamp to our feet and
a light to our path.
We want to understand what you’ve said in Scripture.
And so, we ask you to help us.
Open our hearts and minds to understand and gladly
embrace whatever you’ve said.
By the working of your Spirit, make the text shine
brightly this morning and grant us understanding and a
change of heart where we need it.
Help us to clear away any prejudices that we might
have so that we can gladly receive the pure Word of
God.
Sanctify us by your truth. Your Word is truth.
We ask these things in Jesus’ Name and for His sake.
Amen.
1.) Let’s begin with the first and, I think, easiest text
of the three:
Romans 14:5-6
[5] One person esteems one day as better than
another, while another esteems all days alike. Each one
should be fully convinced in his own mind.
[6] The one who observes the day, observes it in honor
of the Lord. The one who eats, eats in honor of the Lord,
since he gives thanks to God, while the one who
abstains, abstains in honor of the Lord and gives thanks
to God.
Now, Anti-Sabbatarians will read this text and say,
•“See! Paul says here that it’s ok for a Christian to
believe that every day is the same and that there are no
differences between days! But, if you esteem one day as
better than another, that’s your own private conviction.
•So then, we need to leave each other alone on the
issue of a Sabbath day. And Paul can only say that
because there is no Sabbath day for us to keep.”
•They claim that Paul is saying that all days are, in
reality, truly alike and, therefore, there is no binding day
for the Christian.
•So, in light of that, any observance of any day (like a
Christian Sabbath) is completely up to the individual,
since all days are actually the same under the New
Covenant.
I don’t believe that is how we should read this
passage for a couple of reasons:
1. First, v6 tells us that Paul isn’t just talking about days
in this chapter:
•“The one who eats, eats in honor of the Lord…while
the one who abstains, abstains in honor of the Lord…”
•Observing certain days is only part of what Paul is
discussing in this passage. Dietary regulations are also
part of the conversation.
•vv1-3 make this more explicit: “As for the one who is
weak in faith, welcome him, but not to quarrel over
opinions. One person believes he may eat anything,
while the weak person eats only vegetables. Let not the
one who eats despise the one who abstains, and let not
the one who abstains pass judgment on the one who
eats, for God has welcomed him.”
•Apparently, there was a division within the Church of
Rome concerning dietary restrictions and the celebration
of certain days.
Now, what dietary and day issues would those be?
•Well, considering that all over the letter Paul lets us
know that he’s writing to a mixed congregation of Jews
and Gentiles, it’s easy to conclude that Paul is referring
to disagreements between Jews and Gentiles about
Jewish dietary laws and Jewish days.
•We’re all probably familiar about OT laws about what
Jews could and could not eat.
•But there were also tons of days (new moons,
festivals, and sabbaths) that the Jews had to observe as
holy days under the Old Covenant.
•Should such laws and days be observed by
Christians? That’s what the Apostle is addressing here.
•These are disagreements about Old Covenant laws
and how they apply to Christians under the New
Covenant.
Paul’s point in vv5-6 is that Christians are free to
observe the dietary law if they’d like.
•And they’re also free to observe OT holy days if they
want.
•But everyone is to leave everyone else alone on these
matters, because they are unimportant.
•Such laws are not binding on the Christian, and so
observing them are a matter of liberty.
See this again: Paul is talking about OT dietary law
and also the Jewish liturgical calendar.
•The Jewish seventh day observation of the Sabbath
may be included here and probably is. BUT Paul is not
talking about the Sabbath as a moral principle in
this context.
•And he certainly isn’t talking about whether or not
Christians have to keep the Lord’s Day, which is a
distinctively Christian day, or how to properly observe it.
•He is talking exclusively about Jewish practices and
laws under the Old Covenant. And the Lord’s Day is not
one of them. That’s distinctively Christian.
•His point is that Christians are free to observe or
ignore those OT laws because they’re not moral issues.
2. A second thing to consider: To claim that Paul is
saying that all days are alike in an absolute sense is to
prove too much.
•Clearly, the Apostles didn’t believe that every day was
the same.
•They believed that there was a day called the Lord’s
Day, as John wrote in Revelation 1:10a, “I was in the
Spirit on the Lord’s Day…”
•The Apostles believed that there is a day that belongs
to Jesus Christ, the risen Lord.
•And that means that there is, in fact, one day every
week that is different from the others.
•So Paul CANNOT mean that all days are alike in every
sense. He means, with regard to the Jewish days, all
days are alike.
Furthermore, the Apostle Paul himself observed the
Lord’s Day.
•Remember from last week, we saw him observe it in
Acts 20:7 by preaching and observing the Lord’s Supper
on the first day of the week.
•He also commanded the church to gather on the first
day of the week in 1 Cor. 16:1-2. So this isn’t a matter of
person preference for Paul. He commanded the
Galatians and Corinthians to observe the day.
•So then, Paul clearly didn’t believe that there was no
day to be observed whatsoever in the New Covenant.
And we know that because Paul himself observed the
Lord’s Day.
To go even further, if Paul is saying that there are
no New Covenant days to be observed because all
days are the same, that logic would also apply to
food.
•Paul says here that food is food. In other words, all
food is alike, even as all days are alike.
•But we know that there is indeed holy food in the New
Covenant. We call it the Lord’s Supper.
•Though, in one sense, with regard to Jewish dietary
laws, all food is the same, there is still a sacred use of
food that Christians have to observe.
•In the same way, though with regard to Jewish laws,
all days are the same, there is still a sacred day that
Christians have to observe: the Lord’s Day.
Brothers and sisters, too interpret this text as the
Anti-Sabbatarian does prove too much.
•It negates any observation of any day whatsoever,
which is clearly unbiblical.
•And it also parings Paul into conflict with John and
even himself. (Which is kind of funny to think about.)
Again, in Romans 14, Paul is talking about JEWISH
THINGS.
•The Lord’s Day as the Christian Sabbath is not under
discussion whatsoever.
•Neither is the moral principle/law of the Sabbath being
discussed.
•Jewish dietary laws and days are on the Apostle’s
mind in Romans 14, not the Lord’s Day as the Christian
Sabbath.
3. A third thing to consider briefly: Paul isn’t talking
about keeping the Lord’s Day because there was no
disagreement within the Church about that.
•It was a universal, undisputed practice.
•Again, Paul is talking about something that was
disputed: How Old Covenant laws worked within the
New Covenant. (And Paul dealt with that often.)
•So, to try to make this passage into a refutation of the
Christian Sabbath is to twist it into something that Paul
wasn’t even discussing.
In conclusion, we see that this text in no way
destroys or undermines the doctrine of the Christian
Sabbath.
2.) Now we turn to our second controversial text:
Galatians 4:9-11
[9] But now that you have come to know God, or rather
to be known by God, how can you turn back again to the
weak and worthless elementary principles of the world,
whose slaves you want to be once more?
[10] You observe days and months and seasons and
years!
[11] I am afraid I may have labored over you in vain.
The Anti-Sabbatarian will read these verses and
say,
•“Paul is condemning the observation of DAYS in this
passage. He says so right there in v10! Paul says that to
observe days is to turn back to weak and worthless
principles of the world and make yourself a slave.
•So then, there must be no day for us to observe as
Christians. And since Paul condemns observing days,
there can be no Sabbath day for Christians.”
Once again, I don’t believe that such an
interpretation of the Apostles’ words holds up when
we consider the context of this passage.
1. Robert P. Martin, writing about this text said,
•“Paul is addressing the question: Must I observe days,
months, seasons, and years in order to be justified
before God?
•Paul has now moved to a case in which the issue of
Christian liberty is no longer part of the picture. At
Romans 14:5, he says, ‘One person esteems one day
above another; another esteems every day alike. Let
each be fully convinced in his own mind.’ But here he
says, ‘You observe days and months and seasons and
years. I am afraid for you, lest I have labored for you in
vain.’
•The question is not whether the Galatians are using
their Christian liberty to the full but whether they have
been bewitched into thinking that they must observe the
Law of Moses, including its ceremonial regulations, in
order to be saved.”
•I think that is absolutely spot on.
You see, the entire letter to the Galatians is the
Apostle Paul dealing with a heresy we now
call “Judaizing.”
•Judaizing is the heresy of believing or teaching that we
are justified, declared righteous by God, through faith in
Christ PLUS obedience to the OT Law.
•The Judaizers primarily demanded circumcision in
addition to faith in Christ in order to be saved. But, as we
look at the whole letter, it seems that they were
demanding obedience to the entire Old Covenant law
(dietary, day observation, cleanliness laws, etc.) in order
for a person to be saved.
•This whole letter is Paul hammering home again and
again that we are not saved by any works that we offer
to God of any kind, but are saved only by faith in Jesus
Christ alone.
•Paul is driving home that we are not saved by faith in
Christ PLUS observing the Mosaic Laws about
circumcision, food, days, or even the Moral Law.
•Justification by faith alone in Christ alone apart from
any works from the sinner whatsoever is the great
overarching theme of this entire letter.
•Again, Paul is writing against the Judaizers.
And remembering that makes sense of what we
read in this passage.
•Paul is saying that the Galatians, by buying into the
Judaizing heresy, have turned back “to the weak and
worthless principles of the world,” and are desiring to
become slaves once more.
•By turning back to the OT regulations as a way to
make themselves right with God, they were turning back
to things that could never and would never save them.
And it is in that sense that the OT laws are “weak and
worthless.”
But what’s interesting is that the Galatians were
primarily Gentiles. They weren’t Jews before
becoming Christians. They were pagan.
•But there are great similarities between Judaizing and
pagan religion: Their old pagan religion was a system of
ignorance of the true God and self-justification/salvation
by works.
•The Galatians, however, had come to know God in
Christ through Paul’s Gospel of salvation by faith alone
in Christ alone.
•But now they were turning back to something very
similar to their old paganism: A system of self-salvation
through obedience. And that is actually ignorance of the
true God and His Word and will and work inChrist.
•The “weak and worthless principles” they were falling
back into are the principles of salvation by works.
And part of their turning back was observing “days
and months and seasons and years” as a way to
make themselves righteous in God’s sight.
•Considering, again, that the Galatians had been
overrun by Judaizers, it then makes sense to view this
as a reference to JEWISH DAYS.
•Just as their old pagan religious observances could
not save them, neither can obeying Jewish laws and
regulations save them from their sins.
•Both Judaizing and paganism revolve around the
same ungodly, self-righteous, ignorant principles:
Salvation by our works and not by Christ alone.
•And Paul is telling them that by submitting to the
teachings of the Judaiziers, they’ve fallen back into the
same kind of religion that Christ saved them from.
•Brothers and sisters, that fits the whole context of the
letter. And it fits the phrasing that Paul uses here.
You see, “days and months and seasons and
years” refer to OT holy days.
•You can read about them in Leviticus 23 and 25.
•“Days” refers to the Jewish seventh day sabbath
observance and the Day of Atonement.
•“Months” refers to the festivals at the new moons.
•“Seasons” (or times) refers to the annual feasts like
Passover, Pentecost, the Feast of Booths, etc.
•And “years” refers to the Sabbatical years and the
year of Jubilee.
•If you know that Paul is dealing with Judaizing and
have a basic understanding of the OT, you can see that
Paul is talking about Jewish days under the Old
Covenant and their observation.
And Paul is telling the Galatians and us, “NONE OF
THAT WILL SAVE YOU!”
•The Apostle is stressing that no obedience to the Law
can make anyone right with God.
•Again, ONLY CHRIST CAN SAVE SINNERS.
•Our works will never be good enough. Only Christ can
make us right with God.
•Only Christ can take away our sins.
•Only Christ can make us righteous by giving us His
perfect life of righteousness.
•Only Christ can stand between a holy God and wicked
sinners and make peace between them.
•Only Christ can represent sinful men as our New,
True, and Better Adam. Our perfect Federal Head.
•Only Christ can do this for us. And He is received only
by faith, not by works.
•Nothing we do can make us right with God. Faith
alone in Christ alone is the only way for sinners to be
saved.
Brothers and sisters, Paul simply is NOT dealing
with the idea of a Christian Sabbath in this letter.
•He’s not dealing with Christian days. He’s not dealing
with the creation principle of one day in seven belonging
to the Lord.
•He’s dealing with Jewish issues and heretics who
were denying justification by faith alone.
•He’s dealing with a LEGALISTIC USE OF THE LAW.
•He’s not dealing with the right use of the Law, which is
obedience out of gratitude for God’s mercy and the Law
as a rule of life for the believer.
•He’s not dealing with a disagreement among faithful
Christians about days and food like in Romans 14.
•Paul is dealing with heresy and an improper use of the
Law of God.
•And, in this passage, Paul is highlighting the folly of
believing that observing OT days (or any kind of
obedience) while make you right with God.
•Keeping the Lord’s Day as the Christian Sabbath, as a
matter of Christian obedience and a rule of life is not
under discussion; a denial of justification by faith alone
is.
Furthermore, as with the Romans passage, those
who claim that Paul is saying there is no day for us
to observe are proving too much.
•And that’s because PAUL HIMSELF OBSERVED THE
LORD’S DAY.
•Paul is not condemning all observation of days. He’s
not condemning a Christian Sabbath.
•He’s condemning legalism.
So, once again, to make these verses into a
refutation of the Christian Sabbath is to ignore the
context and issue Paul was dealing with.
•He wasn’t talking about a Christian observance of the
Lord’s Day. Something that all Christians did.
•He was dealing with legalism.
•In conclusion, we see that this text in no way destroys
or undermines the doctrine of the Christian Sabbath.
3.) We now turn to our third controversial text. And
this one might be the most difficult:
Colossians 2:16-17
[16] Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in
questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival
or a new moon or a Sabbath.
[17] These are a shadow of the things to come, but the
substance belongs to Christ.
Anti-Sabbatarians point at this passage and say,
•“Paul says here that we shouldn’t let anyone pass
judgment on us with regard to a Sabbath. So, for you to
tell Christians that there is a Sabbath for them to keep is
a violation of what Paul says here.
•In reality, there is no more Sabbath and that’s why we
shouldn’t let anyone judge us about keeping one.
•Furthermore, because the Sabbath was a shadow of
Christ, and Christ has come, there can be no Sabbath
for us today under the New Covenant.”
For the third time, I don’t believe that this is the
correct way to interpret this text.
1. Let’s consider the context: V16 starts
with “Therefore.” So let’s look at what comes before this
verse.
•We could go back further than this, but look at
vv13-15:
“And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the
uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together
with Him (Christ), having forgiven us all our trespasses,
by cancelling the record of debt that stood against us
with its legal demands. This He set aside, nailing it to
the cross. He disarmed the rulers and authorities and
put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in
Him.”
Paul is talking about how Jesus has worked
redemption for us by the blood of His Cross.
•God has forgiven us for all our trespasses/sins by
nailing them to the Cross with Christ. Christ has made a
perfect and full atonement for all our sins in His suffering
and death in our place.
•In Christ, God has triumphed over all spiritual
authorities (Satanic forces, it seems) and has worked
salvation on our behalf.
•“THEREFORE let no one pass judgment on you in
questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival
or a new moon or a Sabbath”
It seems that there was another heresy in Colossae
that was similar to Judaizing, but with some
complicated twists that I won’t get into right now.
•But, part of the heresy was the belief that obeying OT
laws, in addition to angel worship and asceticism (v18),
plus faith in Jesus were necessary for salvation.
•Just like the Galatians, these Colossian Christians
were being told that they had to keep the OT dietary
laws (“questions of food and drink”).
•And it seems that they were also being told that they
needed to observe the Jewish Calendar (“festival or a
new moon or a Sabbath”).
•And this all must be done, said the heretics, in order to
be saved.
We see more clearly that the Colossian heretics
were teaching a legalistic view of salvation from
v20:
•“If with Christ you died to the elemental spirits
(elementary principles) of the world, why, as if you were
still alive in the world, do you submit to regulations…?”
•This is the same language that Paul used in Galatians
4:9.
•And there Paul was referring to works that God did not
command of Christians and that could not save them.
•Paul is dealing with basically the same issue here with
the Colossians.
Paul is writing against a heresy that, in part, denies
justification by faith alone in Christ alone.
•And that’s why he says, “Christ has put away your sin
at the Cross…THEREFORE don’t let anyone pass
judgment on you with regard to these things. You’re
saved in Christ. So ignore that nonsense.”
•Brothers and sisters, Paul is not dealing with the
Lord’s Day as the Christian Sabbath. He’s dealing once
again with legalism and an improper use of the OT Law.
•Paul is not dealing with whether or not Christians have
any day to observe or keep holy to the Lord under the
New Covenant. He’s dealing with the claim that
Christians have to keep Jewish days.
2. But that raises the question, “How do you know that
Paul is only talking about Jewish days here?”
•We know that because of the phrase, “Festival, a new
moon, or a Sabbath.”
•You see, those three terms are used together in
multiple places in the OT to refer to Jewish days of
observance.
•2 Chronicles 31:3 says, “The contribution of the king
from his own possessions was for the burnt offerings:
the burn offerings of morning and evening, and the burnt
offerings for the Sabbaths, the new moons, and the
appointed feasts, as it is written in the Law of the
LORD.”
•Nehemiah 10:32-33 says, “We also take on ourselves
the obligation to give yearly a third part of a shekel for
the service of the house of our God: for the show bread,
the regular grain offering, the regular burnt offering, the
Sabbaths, the new moons, the appointed feasts, the
holy things, and the sin offerings to make atonement for
Israel, and for all the work of the house of our God.”
•And it’s interesting to note that the Septuagint (Greek
OT) uses the exact same worlds in these places that
Paul uses in Colossians 2:16.
•They are, therefore, talking about the same things:
Jewish days of observance under the Old Covenant.
•And Paul is telling us that we don’t have to keep
them.
For our purposes this morning, it’s also good to
note that “a Sabbath” refers to the Jewish, seventh
day Sabbath.
•It also refers to other special Sabbath days like the
Day of Atonement.
•This fits with what Paul is talking about. We shouldn’t
be bothered that Paul includes the weekly seventh day
observance here.
•And that shouldn’t bother us because that is not THE
Sabbath as a moral principle established at creation.
Paul is talking about the Jewish day of observance.
•Paul is simply saying that all OT Jewish days are no
longer binding on Christians.
But that does not mean that the creation ordinance
of one day in seven belonging to God has gone
away.
•It just doesn’t. That’s putting something into the text
that isn’t there and isn’t under discussion.
•It just means that the Jewish day is over.
•Remember, the Sabbath is a Moral-Positive Law:
Moral in substance. Positive in what day is to be
observed.
•The Jewish day is gone. But that doesn’t mean that
there is no Christian day. The text does not demand
such a conclusion. And such a conclusion will undo the
rest of what Scripture says about the Sabbath.
•A Christian day for rest and worship is not under
discussion here. Paul is exclusively talking about Jewish
days and legalism and heresy in this text.
3. One final question remains: “What about v17? If the
Jewish Sabbath is a shadow of Christ, and Christ has
come, then how does it continue?”
•Again, remembering that Paul is referring to the
seventh day Sabbath, we see pretty clearly that the
observation of that particular day did point to Christ.
•The seventh day Sabbath symbolized God’s promise
to give rest to His People. (You can read about this in
Hebrews 4.)
•And that rest has been held out since the first week of
creation.
•When the weekly day of rest was reiterated under the
Old Covenant, after the Fall of man into sin, it reminded
the Jews that God promised to give an ultimate rest
some day through the Messiah.
•Each week, the seventh day pointed to God’s promise
to send the Rest-Giver, Jesus Christ.
•And in Christ, the substance has come and fulfilled
that Jewish day by giving rest to all who trust in Him.
BUT, in saying this, Paul doesn’t repeal one day in
seven belonging to God.
•He’s saying that the JEWISH day is finished because
Christ has come.
•But that does not necessarily mean that there is no
Christ-instituted day for rest and worship under the New
Covenant.
•The passing away of the seventh day Sabbath can be
asserted without at the same time asserting that the
moral principle of sabbath-keeping has passed away.
•Brothers and sisters, the moral substance of the
Fourth Commandment has not gone away any more
than the rest of the Commandments have gone away
under the New Covenant.
•Furthermore, there is clearly still one day in seven that
Christ commands us to observe: The Lord’s Day.
I know I keep repeating myself, but Paul is not
talking about any Christian keeping of days.
•He’s merely telling us that we are not bound to keep
OT days because they were shadows of Christ who has
come.
•But the Sabbath, while it does have Jewish and
anticipatory marks under the Old Covenant, is not tied
only to the Old Covenant because it began at creation.
•So, the Sabbath continues, even though the seventh
day is finished.
Brothers and sisters, keeping the Lord’s Day as the
Christian Sabbath is not a shadowy thing.
•It’s isn’t looking forward to Christ like the Jewish day
did.
•It isn’t a shadow. It’s a bright sun shining on the world
that declares, “Christ HAS COME! Christ HAS SAVED
His People! Christ IS RISEN! Christ IS LORD!”
•The Christian Sabbath is not a shadow any more than
the Lord’s Supper is.
•It’s a weekly memorial to the Christ who has come and
worked salvation for all who will believe on Him.
So then, once again, we see that this text does not
destroy or undermine the doctrine of the Christian
Sabbath.
4.) At this point, I’d like to go on the offensive
against Anti-Sabbatarianism.
•I’ve spent this whole sermon defending the biblical
doctrine of the Christian Sabbath. I’d like to know launch
a bit of an offensive.
For any non-Sabbatarians here today, there are
some things you should consider.
•There are some serious and weighty things that you’ll
have to deal with or give up if you don’t believe that
there is a Sabbath for Christians.
•There are some serious issues you have to deal with
and questions you’ll have to answer if you reject the
Lord’s Day as the Christian Sabbath.
1. Why is a creation ordinance done away with?
•How is that even possible?
•Could marriage, gender, male-headship, and labor go
away while time still endures?
•If the Sabbath creation ordinance has gone away
under the New Covenant, how do the others remain?
2. How is it that a Moral Law (one of the Ten
Commandments) has passed away?
•Does morality change? Does God change?
•Do we no longer need a day for worship and rest?
•Does God no longer require us to set aside time to
worship Him?
•Why was the Fourth Commandment written on stone if
it was to pass away?
•If the Fourth Commandment was Ceremonial, why did
God speak it Himself, write it Himself, and have it placed
within His Throne?
•Why are the Ten Commandments appealed to in the
NT as the standard for morality if one of them no longer
applies to the Christian?
•Why is there an allegedly Ceremonial Law in the
middle of the Moral law?
3. What will you do with places like Isaiah 56 that
prophesy Sabbath keeping after the Messiah comes and
during the age of the New Covenant?
•What is the Law written on the hearts of New
Covenant members in Jeremiah 31, if it is not the Ten
Commandments?
4. What will you do with Jesus’ words, “The Sabbath
was made FOR MAN?”
•Jesus tells us that the Sabbath was intended by God
to bless all mankind.
•I guess you’ll have to says that the loving and kind
King Jesus took a blessing away from mankind.
•I guess you’d have to say that the New Covenant,
which is superior to the Old, is missing a blessing that
the Old Covenant had.
5. How will you demand rest from your labor each
week?
•How will you demand time to worship God?
•If the Sabbath command is gone, so is any command
FROM GOD for employers to give their employees a
day of rest or time to worship.
•Some will say, “Love your neighbor as you love
yourself” would protect rest and time for worship.
•But that won’t work here because, as Paul tells us in
Romans 13:8-10, loving your neighbor is the fulfillment
of the Ten Commandments.
•So, by appealing to the “love your neighbor,” you are
subconsciously appealing to the Moral Law as
summarized in the Ten Commandments.
•And there is only one Moral Law that tells you to give
rest and time to worship to your neighbor: The Fourth
Commandment.
•That Commandment alone tells you to give others rest
and time to worship. Without it, you have no revelation
from God guaranteeing those things to you or anyone
else.
To believe that there is no command to give rest or
time to worship has terribly cruel results.
•I do not want to live in a world where it is morally
permissible to work people 365 days a year and not
permit them to assemble with God’s People.
•And, praise God, I don’t have to because the Sabbath
command remains.
•But the non-Sabbatarian has no such foundation.
Brothers and sisters, to deny that a day remains for
Christians leaves you with difficulties that you don’t
want to have to deal with.
•It leaves you with a Bible that contradicts itself.
•And it leaves you with a moral gap that will lead to
human suffering.
•So, embrace the Lord’s Day as the Christian Sabbath.
5.) You know, some people stake their entire
understanding of the Sabbath on the three NT texts
that we considered this morning.
•But in doing so, they violate the principle that Scripture
interprets Scripture.
•And they do this by ignoring the context in which those
texts were written, and all that the OT teaches us about
the Sabbath.
•While ignoring the context in which Paul wrote to the
Romans, Galatians, and Colossians, they also forget or
ignore that the Sabbath is a creation ordinance, a Moral
Law, and has tons of parallels to the Lord’s Day.
•To interpret these texts in the way that the AntiSabbatarian does brings the Scripture into conflict with
itself.
•Brothers and sisters, we cannot do that. We cannot
mishandle the Scriptures in such a way.
You know, to use these three texts to say that there
is no Sabbath for the Christian is like the Jehovah’s
Witness who uses Jesus’ Words, “The Father is
greater than I,” as a proof that Jesus is not God.
•They reject the clear testimony of the rest of Scripture
and hyper-focus on only the one proof text, lifting it from
it’s context of the WHOLE BIBLE.
•That is NOT how we are to use the Word of God.
6.) So then, brothers and sisters, for application let
me say two things:
1. Don’t twist Scripture.
•Some of it is hard to understand, that is for sure. And
that is why we must study it diligently.
•We must remember that “a text without a context is a
pretext.”
•That is, if we lift a text out of its context, we can make
it say whatever we want.
•Hear me: Christ has done too much to save us for us
to then treat His Word lightly and not look deeply into it.
•We must be diligent to rightly divide the Word of truth.
2. Second, and lastly, let me end this sermon by
reiterating something Paul said in one of our texts, but
applying it to the Christian Sabbath.
•In Galatians 4:9-11, Paul told the Galatians that
keeping days, seasons, months, and years won’t save
them. And that to do any works or render any obedience
to God as part of our salvation is to go back to the weak
and worthless principles of the world.
•Though Paul wasn’t talking about the Christian
Sabbath, there is a principle in what he said in that text
that I want us to remember:
•Keeping the Sabbath won’t save you. Not even the
Christian Sabbath.
Brothers and sisters, CHRIST ALONE saves
sinners.
•Not your works or merits. You have none. Even your
best works are tainted with sins.
•Isaiah tells us that our righteousness is as filthy rags in
the sight of God.
•If God judges our works of obedience with the strictest
measure of justice, we will always come up short.
•Our motives aren’t always perfect. Our obedience isn’t
always perfect. Everything is always tainted with our
fallenness and sinfulness.
•Nothing that we do can make us right with God.
Nothing. Not even keeping the Lord’s Day.
Only Christ can save us.
•He alone has taken away our sins by bearing them in
His body on the Tree.
•He alone has sprinkled us with His blood and washed
us clean.
•He alone has suffered the judgment of God that was
due to us for our sins.
•He alone has perfectly obeyed God in our place as our
representative before God.
•Only Christ can save you.
Don’t allow keeping the Lord’s Day to lead you to
self-righteousness and legalism.
•To puff your chest out and think you’re earning
something or do something for God by keeping His Day
absolutely defeats the purpose of the Day which is to
glorify the risen Lord Jesus who has saved you BY
HIMSELF, APART FROM YOUR WORKS.
Now, hear me: You should keep the Sabbath holy.
•But you should do so in gratitude to Christ.
•You should obey Him. And Sabbath keeping is part of
our Christian obedience. It is a means of our
sanctification.
•BUT justification only comes through the work of
Christ, applied to us by faith alone in Him alone.
Your attempts to keep the Lord’s day won’t make
you righteous before God any more than you
attempts to keep any of His commandments.
•You’re a sinner. And you can only be saved by Christ.
•So, even though you must strive to obey Him, you
must trust Him always.
•Look always unto Him for your right standing with
God.
•And have peace with God through faith in Jesus.
May the Lord teach us to keep the day.
•And may we always remember to do so for the right
reasons: Love and gratitude for the salvation we have
freely receive in Jesus Christ our Lord.
•Amen.