Abide pt6
The absence of love in the life of a child of God is inconsistent with the message of love that has been proclaimed to them
Although the demand for obedience to love certainly applies to the world in general, this command to love is directed primarily to the community of faith. The present tense of agapōmen (“we should love”) calls for a continuous display of love in the family of God. Christian love is fundamental to being a child of God. Having established that believers are characterized by righteousness and abstinence from a life of continual sin, John now adds that they are also persons who love one another as a normal and consistent habit of life
Cain is identified as being “of the evil one” (ek tou ponerou). Cain belonged to the evil one, to the devil, a thought that apparently is derived from Gen 4:7, where God warns Cain that “sin is crouching at your door.” The adjective ponerou (“evil”) indicates the active exercise of evil in one’s behavior. Cain demonstrated the defining actions of his spiritual father (cf. 3:10). As Marshall writes, Cain “drew his inspiration from the evil one, the devil, who is himself the archetypal murderer (John 8:44).”
Cain’s conduct revealed his diabolical character when he “murdered his brother.” John uses the word esphaksen (“to butcher, slay, murder”; lit., “to cut the throat”) to portray the brutal violence of the event
The motivation behind Cain’s initial envy illustrates the conflicting nature between good and evil. In essence, Cain murdered his brother Abel because the wicked person hates righteousness. Burdick adds, “Godlessness is disturbed by the condemning presence of righteousness in its midst, and it would remove the cause of its discomfort if it could.”
John urges his readers not to be surprised by the world’s hatred. The imperative construction of the verb thaumazete (“to wonder, marvel”) with the negative assumes an action that is already in the process of occurring. Apparently, some of John’s readers are surprised by the hostile attitude of the world around them. The apostle calls upon these believers to stop marveling at the hatred being displayed. “Because the hate of the world was an ever-present reality, so the Christian’s response must be a cessation of continuous wonder.” This prohibition reflects the teachings of Jesus in John 15:18–21
In other words, eternal life is not earned by loving the brothers. Rather, loving the brothers (e.g., the Christian family) is evidence that one has made the transition from death to life
The destructive nature of hatred is equivalent to the act of murder itself. Burdick notes, “Hatred is the desire to get rid of someone, whether or not one has the nerve or the occasion to perform the act.” Love and hatred are moral opposites, but hatred and murder belong to the same sphere of “death” noted in v. 14. The driving force that motivates the hater to commit murder stems from Satan himself and is thus a distinguishing mark of his children
John’s point is that Christians have an obligation to follow the example of their Lord even unto death if such an occasion presents itself. It is clear that to whichever sacrificial act John refers, the love of Christ’s followers is to parallel the sacrifice of Jesus on Calvary. His is an example to imitate. As Kistemaker affirms, “When the honor of God’s name, the advancement of his church, and the need of his people demand that we love our brothers, we ought to show our love at all cost—even to the point of risking and losing our lives
The apostle knows, however, that not many are required to perform the heroic deed of giving one’s life for another, but the opportunity to help a needy brother is constant. The challenge for John’s hearers is to apply their Christian love to a context that is true to everyday life, one in which they repeatedly find themselves.
It is easier to be enthusiastic about Humanity with a capital ‘H’ than it is to love individual men and women, especially those who are uninteresting, exasperating, depraved, or otherwise unattractive. Loving everybody in general may be an excuse for loving nobody in particular
Including himself in this exhortation, the apostle challenges his readers to understand that love is more than making a good speech. John is not condemning kind or comforting words. The expression of such utterances without an outward manifestation of them, however, is mere noise and therefore worthless