Abide pt7
In this rendering the basis for the assurance that “we are of the truth” is the manifest love and obedience of the foregoing verses. The self-sacrificial, active love previously described offers evidence that one is “of the truth.”
Used with the definite article, the truth is recognized as that truth which is distinctly God’s truth as revealed in Christ and his gospel. As Stott observes: “Truth can only characterize the behavior of those whose very character originates in the truth, so that it is by our loving others ‘in truth’ that we know that we ourselves belong to it
John identifies those things that may cause our conscience to condemn (kataginōskei) us. When we refuse to love in action and truth (v. 18), God, who is greater than our hearts in kindness and generosity, motivates us to resist the hardness of heart that would refuse to show compassion to those in need (v. 17). Further, the fact that “he knows everything” reminds us “that any meanness of heart … will not go unnoticed by an omnipotent God. As was the case in Deut 15:7–9, so too here, God knows what his people do, and judges them accordingly.” God, the final Arbitrator, knows our hearts better than we ourselves. God is able to judge because he is all-knowing.46 His omniscience strengthens and encourages us, but it also challenges us, for we know that he knows everything and will require an accounting of service done on his behalf
The term “confidence” (parrēsian) means “boldness,” “a freedom of speech,” and “a frankness such as that a child has in approaching his father.” Although the confidence described in 2:28 is associated with the second coming of Christ, here the word deals with the Christian’s uninhibited, free communion with God in prayer
Our confidence rests in his mercy and love, which have been extended to us.
It is the continual obeying of God’s commands and the striving to please him that precede our confidence before God in prayer. Such conduct provides “an objective, moral reason for the divine response; it does not simply depend upon the subjective ground of a worshiper’s clear conscience
The believer desires to please him and bring glory to him in all manner of life and obedience (1 Cor 10:31). Such an attitude guarantees answers to prayer.
The command “to believe in the name of his Son, Jesus Christ” (hina pisteusōmen tō onomati tou huiou Iesou Christou) contains the first occurrence of the verb “believe” in the epistle. While the manuscript evidence is somewhat divided as to whether “believe” is in the past or present tense, John seems to be pointing to the initial act of placing one’s faith in Jesus Christ
The second facet of this dual command is “to love one another as he commanded us” (kai agapōmen allēlous kathōs edōken entolēn hēmin). John uses the present tense in his command to love, which reminds his hearers that the practice of Christian love is a daily, continual expression. Furthermore, the reciprocal pronoun “one another” demands that love must be mutually displayed by members of the family of God. The added words “just as he commanded us” make clear that what is required is in exact conformity to the demands of Jesus (cf. John 13:34; 15:12, 17). To be a child of God is to love one another. Thus, John insists that both faith and love stand as essential tests for the true child of God. Right belief and right action reveal the authenticity of one’s faith
With the words “those who obey his commands live in him, and he in them,” the apostle again introduces a mutual “abiding” relationship for the one who obeys these commands. The one who is characteristically living in obedience experiences a reciprocal fellowship with God. The present tense verb “lives” (menei) indicates a close and permanent relational abiding between the child of God and the heavenly Father