What is Worship?
Sometimes Worship God looks like pushing away idols
It Is Good to Honor Our Great and Sovereign God for Sorrow That Leads to Repentance
DANIEL 4:1–3
Before his downfall a person’s heart is proud, but humility comes before honor.
Proverbs 18:12
Do you wish people to think well of you? Don’t speak well of yourself.
Blaise Pascal, Pensées, 1670
Chapter 4 begins like chapter 3 ends: with a kingly decree. It is also similar to chapter 2, with the king having a dream and needing an interpretation from Daniel. Once again, his magicians, enchanters, Chaldeans, and astrologers cannot deliver the goods (v. 7). They are as impotent in chapter 4 as they were in chapter 2. However, this decree in chapter 4 is cut from a different cloth. It is a personal testimony, a gospel tract, and a deposition before a judge and jury all wrapped up in one amazing story. In making this decree, Nebuchadnezzar wishes to honor the Most High God for what he did to lead him (or drive him!) to a sorrow that led to repentance.
He begins by noting the universal, even missional, nature of what he is about to share by addressing “every people, nation, and language, who live on the whole earth” (v. 1). If Nebuchadnezzar were alive today, he would have called a prime-time news conference for TV and radio. He would have used Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook. He wanted as many people as possible to know what God did.
In language steeped in biblical terminology—perhaps an indication that Daniel assisted him in composing this global proclamation—the king begins with a blessing: “May your prosperity increase.” This does not sound like the Nebuchadnezzar of chapters 1–3, where he threatens to separate heads from bodies and throws teenagers into a fiery furnace. What changed him? Nebuchadnezzar knows what God did, and he wants the whole world to know: “I am pleased to tell you about the miracles and wonders the Most High God has done for me” (v. 2). He wants to tell of the amazing things the amazing God has done in his life.
Verse 3 is likened to a short hymn of praise or a doxology that, along with the doxology in verse 37, brackets the chapter. The words recall Psalm 145:13. Two parallel affirmations make up the doxology: “How great are [God’s] miracles, and how mighty his wonders! His kingdom is an eternal kingdom, and his dominion is from generation to generation.” No God is like this God in what he does. And no God is like this God in what he has.
Nebuchadnezzar’s worldview and spiritual perspective had been turned on their heads. Because of God’s work of bringing great sorrow that led to repentance, he was a new man. C. S. Lewis once more provides a really good insight: “A proud man is always looking down on things and people; and, of course, as long as you are looking down, you cannot see something that is above you” (Mere Christianity, 124). Nebuchadnezzar had been looking down, but he is now looking up and he glorifies the God he sees.