Acts 6:8-15
(4) The opponents who debated Stephen were “members of the Synagogue7 of the Freedmen” (v. 9). They came from four places: Cyrene and Alexandria, cities in upper Africa, and Cilicia and Asia, provinces in Asia Minor. The most important town in Cilicia was Tarsus, Paul’s hometown. Did Paul (Saul) worship in this synagogue? We cannot be sure, but we know that he was involved in Stephen’s death. He may have, however, preferred a synagogue using Hebrew, for he calls himself a Hebrew (2 Cor. 11:22; Phil. 3:5). The most important town in Asia was Ephesus (cf. also the seven churches in Asia, Rev. 2–3). Freedmen (libertinos8) were probably the descendants of those who had been liberated from slavery or imprisonment. This synagogue “might well have owed its origin to Jews who had been taken as prisoners of war to Rome in the time of Pompey (63 B.C.)” and were later liberated.9 This was clearly a Hellenist synagogue and may be the one to which Stephen himself once belonged
