Acts 5 - Opposition

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I. Opposition from a surprising source, not everyone is a team player

The Bible Exposition Commentary Chapter Five: Beware of the Serpent! (Acts 4:32–5:16)

George MacDonald wrote, “Half of the misery in the world comes from trying to look, instead of trying to be, what one is not.”

A. First, the lie.

Acts 5:1 NIV
Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property.

Luke likely meant the previous passage as contrast...

Acts 4:32 NIV
All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any of their possessions was their own, but they shared everything they had.
Acts 4:33 NIV
With great power the apostles continued to testify to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. And God’s grace was so powerfully at work in them all
Acts 4:34 NIV
that there were no needy persons among them. For from time to time those who owned land or houses sold them, brought the money from the sales
Acts 4:35 NIV
and put it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to anyone who had need.
Acts 4:36 NIV
Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas (which means “son of encouragement”),
Acts 4:37 NIV
sold a field he owned and brought the money and put it at the apostles’ feet.

Now, back to Ananias and Sapphira...

Acts 5:1 NIV
Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property.
Acts 5:2 NIV
With his wife’s full knowledge he kept back part of the money for himself, but brought the rest and put it at the apostles’ feet.

B. The lie is exposed.

Acts 5:3 NIV
Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land?
Acts 5:4 NIV
Didn’t it belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, wasn’t the money at your disposal? What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied just to human beings but to God.”

C. The consequence of inauthentic Christianity

Acts 5:5 NIV
When Ananias heard this, he fell down and died. And great fear seized all who heard what had happened.
Acts 5:6 NIV
Then some young men came forward, wrapped up his body, and carried him out and buried him.
Acts 5:7 NIV
About three hours later his wife came in, not knowing what had happened.
Acts 5:8 NIV
Peter asked her, “Tell me, is this the price you and Ananias got for the land?” “Yes,” she said, “that is the price.”
Acts 5:9 NIV
Peter said to her, “How could you conspire to test the Spirit of the Lord? Listen! The feet of the men who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out also.”
Acts 5:10 NIV
At that moment she fell down at his feet and died. Then the young men came in and, finding her dead, carried her out and buried her beside her husband.
Acts 5:11 NIV
Great fear seized the whole church and all who heard about these events.

D. People then, and now, hunger for authentic Christianity

Acts 5:12 NIV
The apostles performed many signs and wonders among the people. And all the believers used to meet together in Solomon’s Colonnade.
Acts 5:13 NIV
No one else dared join them, even though they were highly regarded by the people.
Acts 5:14 NIV
Nevertheless, more and more men and women believed in the Lord and were added to their number.
Acts 5:15 NIV
As a result, people brought the sick into the streets and laid them on beds and mats so that at least Peter’s shadow might fall on some of them as he passed by.
Acts 5:16 NIV
Crowds gathered also from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing their sick and those tormented by impure spirits, and all of them were healed.

II. Opposition from outside the church increases

A. Arrested because of jealousy.

Acts 5:17 NIV
Then the high priest and all his associates, who were members of the party of the Sadducees, were filled with jealousy.
Acts 5:18 NIV
They arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail.

B. But God cannot be stopped.

Acts 5:19 NIV
But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the doors of the jail and brought them out.
Acts 5:20 NIV
“Go, stand in the temple courts,” he said, “and tell the people all about this new life.”
Acts 5:21 NIV
At daybreak they entered the temple courts, as they had been told, and began to teach the people. When the high priest and his associates arrived, they called together the Sanhedrin—the full assembly of the elders of Israel—and sent to the jail for the apostles.

C. The controllers find they have little control

Acts 5:21 NIV
At daybreak they entered the temple courts, as they had been told, and began to teach the people. When the high priest and his associates arrived, they called together the Sanhedrin—the full assembly of the elders of Israel—and sent to the jail for the apostles.
Acts 5:22 NIV
But on arriving at the jail, the officers did not find them there. So they went back and reported,
Acts 5:23 NIV
“We found the jail securely locked, with the guards standing at the doors; but when we opened them, we found no one inside.”
Acts 5:24 NIV
On hearing this report, the captain of the temple guard and the chief priests were at a loss, wondering what this might lead to.

D. Called on the carpet

Acts 5:25 NIV
Then someone came and said, “Look! The men you put in jail are standing in the temple courts teaching the people.”
Acts 5:26 NIV
At that, the captain went with his officers and brought the apostles. They did not use force, because they feared that the people would stone them.
Acts 5:27 NIV
The apostles were brought in and made to appear before the Sanhedrin to be questioned by the high priest.
Acts 5:28 NIV
“We gave you strict orders not to teach in this name,” he said. “Yet you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and are determined to make us guilty of this man’s blood.”

E. The Gospel of Jesus the Messiah must be preached

Acts 5:29 NIV
Peter and the other apostles replied: “We must obey God rather than human beings!
Acts 5:30 NIV
The God of our ancestors raised Jesus from the dead—whom you killed by hanging him on a cross.
Acts 5:31 NIV
God exalted him to his own right hand as Prince and Savior that he might bring Israel to repentance and forgive their sins.
Acts 5:32 NIV
We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him.”

F. Behold, the wisdom of man at work!

Acts 5:33 NIV
When they heard this, they were furious and wanted to put them to death.
Acts 5:34 NIV
But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law, who was honored by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a little while.
Acts 5:35 NIV
Then he addressed the Sanhedrin: “Men of Israel, consider carefully what you intend to do to these men.
Acts 5:36 NIV
Some time ago Theudas appeared, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men rallied to him. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing.
Acts 5:37 NIV
After him, Judas the Galilean appeared in the days of the census and led a band of people in revolt. He too was killed, and all his followers were scattered.
Acts 5:38 NIV
Therefore, in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone! Let them go! For if their purpose or activity is of human origin, it will fail.
Acts 5:39 NIV
But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop these men; you will only find yourselves fighting against God.”
Acts 5:40 NIV
His speech persuaded them. They called the apostles in and had them flogged. Then they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

G. “Our glass isn’t half-full, it is full and overflowing!”

Acts 5:41 NIV
The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing because they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name.
Acts 5:42 NIV
Day after day, in the temple courts and from house to house, they never stopped teaching and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Messiah.

The Gospel (of Jesus the Messiah) comes with a house key

Acts 5:29 NIV
Peter and the other apostles replied: “We must obey God rather than human beings!
Acts 5:30 NIV
The God of our ancestors raised Jesus from the dead—whom you killed by hanging him on a cross.
Acts 5:31 NIV
God exalted him to his own right hand as Prince and Savior that he might bring Israel to repentance and forgive their sins.
Acts 5:32 NIV
We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him.”
Acts 5:42 NIV
Day after day, in the temple courts and from house to house, they never stopped teaching and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Messiah.
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