God Meant It for Good

Gospel of John  •  Sermon  •  Submitted   •  Presented
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45 Many of the Jews therefore, who had come with Mary and had seen what he did, believed in him, 46 but some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done. 47 So the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered the council and said, “What are we to do? For this man performs many signs. 48 If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.” 49 But one of them, Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all. 50 Nor do you understand that it is better for you that one man should die for the people, not that the whole nation should perish.” 51 He did not say this of his own accord, but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation, 52 and not for the nation only, but also to gather into one the children of God who are scattered abroad. 53 So from that day on they made plans to put him to death.

54 Jesus therefore no longer walked openly among the Jews, but went from there to the region near the wilderness, to a town called Ephraim, and there he stayed with the disciples.

55 Now the Passover of the Jews was at hand, and many went up from the country to Jerusalem before the Passover to purify themselves. 56 They were looking for Jesus and saying to one another as they stood in the temple, “What do you think? That he will not come to the feast at all?” 57 Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where he was, he should let them know, so that they might arrest him.

Responses to the Resurrection of Lazarus

Many Jews believed (45)
Some reported it to the Pharisees (46)
The council (sanhedrin) determined to kill Jesus (47-53)
Jesus had to leave the area and stay in a remote town (54)
The Passover crowds wanted to see him (55-56)
The sanhedrin had issued a warrant for his arrest (57)

45 Many of the Jews therefore, who had come with Mary and had seen what he did, believed in him, 46 but some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done. 47 So the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered the council and said, “What are we to do? For this man performs many signs. 48 If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.” 49 But one of them, Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all. 50 Nor do you understand that it is better for you that one man should die for the people, not that the whole nation should perish.” 51 He did not say this of his own accord, but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation, 52 and not for the nation only, but also to gather into one the children of God who are scattered abroad. 53 So from that day on they made plans to put him to death.

54 Jesus therefore no longer walked openly among the Jews, but went from there to the region near the wilderness, to a town called Ephraim, and there he stayed with the disciples.

55 Now the Passover of the Jews was at hand, and many went up from the country to Jerusalem before the Passover to purify themselves. 56 They were looking for Jesus and saying to one another as they stood in the temple, “What do you think? That he will not come to the feast at all?” 57 Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where he was, he should let them know, so that they might arrest him.

The Evil Plans of Men and the Good Purposes of God

The example of Joseph in Gen. 45 and 50
His brothers’ evil plans and intentions
37:4 - as a result of their father’s favoritism toward Joseph and the special robe he gave to him, “they hated him and could not speak peacefully to him”
37:5, 11 - Joseph’s brothers hated him even more when he shared his dreams with them about his family bowing down to him
Jacob sent Joseph to his brothers to check on them, “and before he came near to them they conspired against him to kill him”, but Reuben saved him by suggesting they throw him in a pit instead; later they sold him to Midianite traders who took him to Egypt, and they lied to their father Jacob and pretended that Joseph had been killed by a wild animal.
45:5 - When his brothers appear before him a second time, Joseph acknowledges to his brothers, “you sold me here”; they were motivated by hatred, envy, and greed
50:17 - the brothers acknowledge that they “did evil against” him;
50:20 - Joseph again acknowledges, “you meant evil against me”; they had evil intentions, evil actions
God’s good plans and intentions
45:5 - Joseph recognizes that “God sent me before you to preserve life”
45:7-8 - He says, “God sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant on earth, and to keep alive for you many survivors. So it was not you who sent me here, but God.”
50:20 - Joseph says that even though his brothers intentions and actions were evil, “God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today.”
What Joseph says, and what the rest of the Scripture also testifies, is that behind the wicked actions of men is a sovereign God who is accomplishing his good purposes even in and through those evil intentions and plans.

Behind the wicked actions of men is a sovereign God who is accomplishing his good purposes even in and through those evil intentions and plans.

What people intend for evil, God intends for good. While God is not the author of sin, and he must not be charged with wrongdoing, he is the one who has ordained all things, and he has good purposes in all that he has ordained.
People act freely to make the choices that they make, and yet behind it all is a sovereign God who is working all things according to his good pleasure, for the glory of his name and the good of his people.
This means that the most terrible and evil things that happen in our world today, whether the plans of evil men or the result of natural disasters, are all within the control of our sovereign God; he is behind it, and in it, and will use it to accomplish his good purposes. Nothing happens by chance. Everything that happens is part of God’s plan, intended by God to accomplish his good purposes.
This means that the events of September 11, 2001 were intended by God to accomplish his good purposes.
The Covid pandemic was intended by God to accomplish his good purposes.
The Holocaust was intended by God to accomplish his good purposes.
The war in Ukraine is intended by God to accomplish his good purposes.
The destruction of our country and its economy by this current administration is intended by God to accomplish his good purposes.
And every evil in your life is intended by God to accomplish his good purposes. All of the bad things that happen to you - disease, loss of friends or family members, broken relationships, losing a job, struggling to pay your bills, the mistreatment you get from others, and even your own faults and failures - God intends all of this to accomplish his good purposes.
Evil men have their evil intentions and God has his good intentions in everything that happens. And God’s purposes will prevail, even if we don’t always see it in this life.
We see this reality clearly displayed in the life of Joseph in Genesis, and we see this same reality expressed by John about Jesus here in John 11. There are evil men with evil intentions planning evil things against Jesus Christ. And John tells us this is God’s plan, his purpose that is being accomplished, even through the evil plans of men.
The Evil Plans and Motivations of the Religious Leaders (47-50, 53)

47 So the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered the council and said, “What are we to do? For this man performs many signs. 48 If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.” 49 But one of them, Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all. 50 Nor do you understand that it is better for you that one man should die for the people, not that the whole nation should perish.” 51 He did not say this of his own accord, but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation, 52 and not for the nation only, but also to gather into one the children of God who are scattered abroad. 53 So from that day on they made plans to put him to death.

Their evil motivations
they acknowledge the signs Jesus is doing but refuse to believe his claims
they’re upset at the large following he’s getting
they’re concerned about the possibility of rioting by the crowds and the potential destruction of the Temple and the nation by the Romans (which did end up happening 40 years later)
they didn’t want to risk losing their position of power and influence in their religious authority
Their evil plans and intentions
they would rather sacrifice one man (Jesus) so they don’t risk the whole nation dying
they began making plans to kill Jesus, and issued a warrant for his arrest
The Good Plan and Purpose of God (50-52)
John says in v. 51 that when Caiaphas spoke in v. 50, these were not only his words, but God’s. Without knowing, he was prophesying, speaking God’s words about what was going to happen to Jesus. So John tells us that even in these evil plans and intentions against the Son of God, God is the one behind it, the one who planned it, who foretold what was going to happen, who accomplished it, and who brought great good for the world out of the most terrible injustice ever committed by men, killing the Son of God.
“It is better” - for these wicked man, it was better for them to kill Jesus so that they wouldn’t risk losing their power or possessions; but as far as God was concerned, it was better for Jesus to die instead of the nation, because this was the only way that anyone could ever be saved from sin.
These evil men said in effect, “Let’s kill Jesus so we don’t have to die,” but God is saying in effect, “I will put my Son to death so you don’t have to die.”
Who was responsible for the death of Jesus? These religious leaders were, Pilate was, the Romans were, and you and I are because of our sins; and yet the primary answer of Scripture to that question is that God did it. The death of Christ on the cross was the plan and work of God the Father to accomplish his purposes in salvation. Isaiah 53:10 tells us that it was the will of the Lord to crush him; he has put him to grief; earlier in Isaiah 53 it tells us that he was stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted. Though wicked men planned and executed this most evil crime ever committed, the Bible tells us that behind it all was God, who was accomplishing his good purposes.
v. 51-52 tell us of one of the good purposes of God in the death of his Son: substitutionary atonement of the spotless Lamb of God for sinners. Notice the word “for” in v. 51 and 52. That word means “in place of,” “instead of,” or “on behalf of.” Similar to how God provided a ram for Abraham to offer “instead of” or “in place of” his son Isaac in Genesis 22, God provided the perfect Lamb who gave his life “in place of” or “instead of” sinners. That’s what we mean when we say, “Jesus died for us”: we were going to die, and we deserved to die, but he died instead of us. He died in our place, so that we wouldn’t have to. And this is God’s good plan, carried out by wicked men.
We also see God’s global purpose in these verses. Biblically speaking, the death of Christ opens the call of the gospel to the whole world: Come to Christ, believe that he died on the cross in your place and rose again, and you will be saved and enjoy eternal life with him!
But the death of Christ is specifically designed to accomplish a more particular purpose, which John tells us here: not just to make salvation possible for everybody, but to make it certain for the ones whom God has chosen from among every nation to be his people forever.
John shows us this in a scene in heaven in Revelation 5 as well:
English Standard Version (Chapter 5)
Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals, for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God from every tribe and language and people and nation, and you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God, and they shall reign on the earth.”
God has a specific design in the death of Christ to gather together a diverse group of people from all over the world - every tribe, language, people, and nation; men and women, boys and girls, old and young, rich and poor, slave and free, red and yellow, black and white—the ones that He has chosen to be his people forever. And the Bible shows us that Christ died for these people in such a way that their salvation was not just possible, but secure, because it was planned by our sovereign God.
God planned the salvation of his people from all eternity, Jesus Christ accomplished our salvation by his death in our place on the cross, and the Holy Spirit applies that salvation. So if we are saved, it is not our doing, but God’s.
Applications:

Believe that Jesus died in your place.

Believe that Jesus died in your place so that you could be forgiven of your sins and have a right relationship with God. This is God’s amazing plan of salvation, and it’s the only way for us to enjoy eternal life with God.

Trust that God will accomplish his good purposes even in your worst circumstances.

Just as God accomplished great good through the death of his Son Jesus Christ, know for certain that God will accomplish his good purposes even in your worst circumstances. You can be sure of this. You can trust God. Even when others are working against you, mistreating you, speaking evil of you, or hurting you in some way, God is behind it all, he is with you in it, and he will bring great good from it. Trust him.
Though others may intend evil against us, God means it for good, and our sovereign God will accomplish his good purposes.
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