Unity from Rendering
'Separation of church and state' metaphor rooted in early American fears of government involvement
Will you unite with the world and the attempted Humiliation of Jesus? Or will you unite with heaven in the actual
Admiration of Jesus?
Unity in the attempted humiliation of Jesus? (v.13-14)
In Unity in the attempted humiliation of Jesus people will unite to attempt to over throw the work of Jesus
U
Hypocrisy
In Unity in the attempted humiliation of Jesus people will go to great lengths and act as something they are not in order attempt to justify what they want.
A question about paying taxes to Caesar was predictable in Jerusalem, and particularly in the temple, for in Judea money and goods went directly into Roman coffers, whereas in Galilee the same were funneled to Rome through Herod Antipas. The tax referred to is an imperial poll tax, first instituted in A.D. 6. The amount required to satisfy the poll tax was a denarius (v. 15, another Latin loanword), which was the average daily wage in Palestine (Matt 20:2, 9). A denarius was a Roman silver coin bearing the semi-divine bust of Tiberius Caesar (A.D. 14–37) with an abbreviated Latin inscription, Tiberius Caesar Divi Augusti Filius Augustus (“Tiberius Caesar Augustus, Son of the Divine Augustus”). The reverse side bore an image of Tiberius’s mother Livia and the inscription, Pontifex Maximus (“High Priest”). The question of the Pharisees and Herodians is, of course, intended to imperil Jesus in a compromise: support for taxation will discredit him in the eyes of the people, whereas his refusal to pay the tax will bring the Roman Imperium down on him.
Unity to attempt to destroy the mission and message of Jesus
Unity in Actual
Admiration of Jesus
17 Jesus told them, “Give to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” And they were utterly amazed at him.
ZEALOT (Zĕlʹ ot) One who had a “zeal” for a particular cause. The term came to refer to a Jewish segment that sought to overthrow foreign control over Palestine, particularly Roman control. These Zealots often resorted to extreme measures to accomplish their task. Simon
What did it mean, to be a tax collector at that time? The Roman Empire had elaborate tax-collecting systems, which varied from place to place. At this time varying systems operated in Palestine; Judea, to the south, was directly governed from Rome, and this meant that the Roman governor and his civil servants were responsible for collecting all the main taxes.
