More Class Part 1
Intro:
This psalm records a time of intense but unspecified suffering. Prayer was sustained to the point of exhaustion but brought no comfort (1–3) until finally the trouble outweighed the capacity to pray (4). Sleepless nights (4a) prompted memories of better times past (5–6) but only resulted in uneasy questioning of God (7–9). But then a new approach suggested itself (10): to remember the past works of God, especially his self-revelation in holiness and greatness (11–13), exercising his power over peoples (14), identifying himself with his people (15), both dominating and using the ‘forces’ of nature (16–18), leading onward by his own unseen presence and by agents he raised up (19–20). With this the psalm ends abruptly—designedly so. It is as if the psalmist said to himself ‘That’s it! That’s the way forward—not prayer for circumstances to be changed (1–4), nor fretful recollection that things are not what they used to be (5–9), but remembering the works of God and the God who performed the works.’
The progress of his people is traced from their redemption from Egypt (14, 15), through the Red Sea (16), to the awesome storms of Sinai (17, 18; Ex. 19) and onwards under the unseen leadership of the Lord (19) and the guiding hands of his shepherds (20). He is powerful against peoples (14), powerful for his people (15), powerful to deal with every adverse circumstance (16), powerful in using mighty forces for his own purposes (17–18), powerful to protect and provide in the inhospitable wilderness (19–20).
It is on this thought that the psalm abruptly ends. Circumstances they would never have chosen—the waters of the Red Sea, the ‘great and terrible wilderness’ (Dt. 8:15)—were his appointment. Indeed it was he who, unseen, led them into these very experiences (19) and provided for them in the thick of them (20). Here indeed is comfort. The holy God is totally free to do what he will and in his will is our peace. Wherever he leads he will also provide.