Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time Year A 2023

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God is just and he is also merciful, so we can trust him even though we are too finite to understand his timing of judgment and mercy.

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Transcript

Title

The God of Clemency

Outline

Our society tends to believe a god who does not judge

But Wisdom of Solomon states that God does judge justly, yet is also a God of clemency. He is, as our Psalm says, merciful.
Theologically we would say that (1) he gives us what we ask for - honors our free will - and (2) takes the good of all into account and so takes time (which for him is instantaneous and (3) hell for those rejecting God would be God’s presence, for there only his will, not ours, is done.

Paul points out that not only does God hear us with mercy, but the Spirit is praying for us

Augustine says that this groanings were translated into our collects

Jesus tells us that there is a battle

There is only one landowner, God, and in the end the “enemy” does not stand a chance - the tares will be uprooted
But God cares for the wheat, so he waits until the time is right
God’s delay in dealing with evil is due to his care for humanity, his wish that all who will may enter his kingdom, his wish not to damage the “wheat” in the process of judgment - he lets them mature.
Note that the rules of the universe especially when it comes to dealing with the demonic are beyond us, although Thomas Aquinas has made a good stab. We must trust God because we can see his nature in Jesus and realize that we live in time and he operates in the eternal present.

The point of these passages is simple

Do not think that because evil is not requited immediately, i.e. on our terms, that anyone is getting away with anything
Do realize that God is merciful and not only will respond mercifully to you in your situation (whether your repentance from sin or your suffering from the sin of others) but even has his Spirit praying for you about things you do not realize even exist.
Trust God - he has the total good in mind, for he is good, and will reveal his good in the end of the age.

Readings

Catholic Daily Readings 7-23-2023: Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time

FIRST READING

Wisdom of Solomon 12:13, 16–19

13 For neither is there any god besides you who have the care of all,

that you need show you have not unjustly condemned;

16 For your might is the source of righteousness;

your mastery over all things makes you lenient to all.

17 For you show your might when the perfection of your power is disbelieved;

and in those who know you, you rebuke insolence.

18 But though you are master of might, you judge with clemency,

and with much lenience you govern us;

for power, whenever you will, attends you.

19 You taught your people, by these deeds,

that those who are righteous must be kind;

And you gave your children reason to hope

that you would allow them to repent for their sins.

Catholic Daily Readings 7-23-2023: Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time

RESPONSE

Psalm 86:5a

5 Lord, you are good and forgiving,

most merciful to all who call on you.

PSALM

Psalm 86:5–6, 9–10, 15–16

5 Lord, you are good and forgiving,

most merciful to all who call on you.

6 LORD, hear my prayer;

listen to my cry for help.

9 All the nations you have made shall come

to bow before you, Lord,

and give honor to your name.

10 For you are great and do wondrous deeds;

and you alone are God.

15 But you, Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God,

slow to anger, abounding in mercy and truth.

16 Turn to me, be gracious to me;

give your strength to your servant;

save the son of your handmaid.

Catholic Daily Readings 7-23-2023: Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time

SECOND READING

Romans 8:26–27

26 In the same way, the Spirit too comes to the aid of our weakness; for we do not know how to pray as we ought, but the Spirit itself intercedes with inexpressible groanings. 27 And the one who searches hearts knows what is the intention of the Spirit, because it intercedes for the holy ones according to God’s will.

Catholic Daily Readings 7-23-2023: Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time

GOSPEL ACCLAMATION

Matthew 11:25

25 At that time Jesus said in reply, “I give praise to you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for although you have hidden these things from the wise and the learned you have revealed them to the childlike.

GOSPEL

Option A

Matthew 13:24–43

24 He proposed another parable to them. “The kingdom of heaven may be likened to a man who sowed good seed in his field. 25 While everyone was asleep his enemy came and sowed weeds all through the wheat, and then went off. 26 When the crop grew and bore fruit, the weeds appeared as well. 27 The slaves of the householder came to him and said, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? Where have the weeds come from?’ 28 He answered, ‘An enemy has done this.’ His slaves said to him, ‘Do you want us to go and pull them up?’ 29 He replied, ‘No, if you pull up the weeds you might uproot the wheat along with them. 30 Let them grow together until harvest; then at harvest time I will say to the harvesters, “First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles for burning; but gather the wheat into my barn.” ’ ”

31 He proposed another parable to them. “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in a field. 32  It is the smallest of all the seeds, yet when full-grown it is the largest of plants. It becomes a large bush, and the ‘birds of the sky come and dwell in its branches.’ ”

33 He spoke to them another parable. “The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed with three measures of wheat flour until the whole batch was leavened.”

34  All these things Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables. He spoke to them only in parables, 35 to fulfill what had been said through the prophet:

“I will open my mouth in parables,

I will announce what has lain hidden from the foundation [of the world].”

36 Then, dismissing the crowds, he went into the house. His disciples approached him and said, “Explain to us the parable of the weeds in the field.” 37 He said in reply, “He who sows good seed is the Son of Man, 38 the field is the world, the good seed the children of the kingdom. The weeds are the children of the evil one, 39 and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are angels. 40 Just as weeds are collected and burned [up] with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will collect out of his kingdom all who cause others to sin and all evildoers. 42 They will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth. 43  Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears ought to hear.

Notes

Catholic Daily Readings 7-23-2023: Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time

SUNDAY, JULY 23, 2023 | ORDINARY TIME

SIXTEENTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME

YEAR A | ROMAN MISSAL | LECTIONARY

First Reading Wisdom of Solomon 12:13, 16–19

Response Psalm 86:5a

Psalm Psalm 86:5–6, 9–10, 15–16

Second Reading Romans 8:26–27

Gospel Acclamation Matthew 11:25

Gospel Matthew 13:24–43 or Matthew 13:24–30

GREEN
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