Gospel Reactions
Notes
Transcript
Gospel Reactions
Gospel Reactions
Imagine standing at the crossroads of history. Behind you lies a time-tested message, one that has weathered empires, revolutions, and cultural shifts.
Ahead, an ever-changing world, where new beliefs rise as quickly as they fade.
Now, consider being tasked with sharing this age-old message, knowing you'll encounter an array of reactions, some of admiration, some of skepticism, and some of downright opposition.
Such was the reality for the early disciples in Acts 5:17-42.
As they stood on the streets of ancient Jerusalem, they were met with a spectrum of responses that, interestingly enough, mirror the very reactions we receive today when we stand for our convictions.
How do we navigate the diverse reactions to a gospel that remains as relevant today as it was over two millennia ago? Let's explore together...
17 Then the high priest rose up, and all those who were with him (which is the sect of the Sadducees), and they were filled with indignation, 18 and laid their hands on the apostles and put them in the common prison. 19 But at night an angel of the Lord opened the prison doors and brought them out, and said, 20 “Go, stand in the temple and speak to the people all the words of this life.”
21 And when they heard that, they entered the temple early in the morning and taught. But the high priest and those with him came and called the council together, with all the elders of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.
22 But when the officers came and did not find them in the prison, they returned and reported, 23 saying, “Indeed we found the prison shut securely, and the guards standing outside before the doors; but when we opened them, we found no one inside!” 24 Now when the high priest, the captain of the temple, and the chief priests heard these things, they wondered what the outcome would be. 25 So one came and told them, saying, “Look, the men whom you put in prison are standing in the temple and teaching the people!”
26 Then the captain went with the officers and brought them without violence, for they feared the people, lest they should be stoned. 27 And when they had brought them, they set them before the council. And the high priest asked them, 28 saying, “Did we not strictly command you not to teach in this name? And look, you have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this Man’s blood on us!”
How did the council react to the gospel?
The Council: Attacked the Truth
The Council: Attacked the Truth
A. The High Priest's Jealousy and the Apostles’ Arrest: v. 17-18
17 Then the high priest rose up, and all those who were with him (which is the sect of the Sadducees), and they were filled with indignation, 18 and laid their hands on the apostles and put them in the common prison.
Scriptural Context: The High Priest and his associates, all members of the Sadducean party, were filled with jealousy.
They were not upset by a theological disagreement as much as they were threatened by the apostles' influence and popularity. This led them to arrest the apostles and put them in public jail.
Modern Parallel: Think of when you've seen the truth challenge established power and the prevailing status quo.
Today, there are many instances where voices of truth and justice are stifled by those in power.
Whistleblowers are silenced, and genuine reformers are marginalized.
Why? Because the truth often threatens the comfortable positions of those in authority.
Just as the apostles faced opposition from religious elites, we might face backlash when our message, ideas, or actions challenge those who like their power, or want to remain in control.
Reflection: Have you ever held back from speaking the truth, or what was right because you were afraid of powerful opposition?
B. An angel intervenes. v. 19-25
19 But at night an angel of the Lord opened the prison doors and brought them out, and said, 20 “Go, stand in the temple and speak to the people all the words of this life.”
21 And when they heard that, they entered the temple early in the morning and taught. But the high priest and those with him came and called the council together, with all the elders of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.
22 But when the officers came and did not find them in the prison, they returned and reported, 23 saying, “Indeed we found the prison shut securely, and the guards standing outside before the doors; but when we opened them, we found no one inside!” 24 Now when the high priest, the captain of the temple, and the chief priests heard these things, they wondered what the outcome would be. 25 So one came and told them, saying, “Look, the men whom you put in prison are standing in the temple and teaching the people!”
As in Peter’s deliverance (Acts 12:7–11), neither the guards nor the leaders knew that the prisoners had been liberated.
You are tempted to smile as you imagine the surprised looks on the faces of the guards when they discovered that their most important prisoners were gone.
And just imagine the astonishment of the envious members of the Sanhedrin when they heard the report! Here they were trying to stop the miracles, but their actions only multiplied the miracles!
Let’s look at the next verses...
26 Then the captain went with the officers and brought them without violence, for they feared the people, lest they should be stoned. 27 And when they had brought them, they set them before the council. And the high priest asked them, 28 saying, “Did we not strictly command you not to teach in this name? And look, you have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this Man’s blood on us!”
Of what did they accuse the aposles?
B. The Accusation: "You filled Jerusalem with your teaching!"
Scriptural Insight: This wasn't merely an accusation—it was a testament. Despite the council's attempts to stifle the apostles' message, it had spread throughout Jerusalem.
This statement acknowledged that the church was increasing and getting the job done.
Observation: The undeniable impact of the gospel is evident in its continued spread globally, despite opposition.
From house churches in areas hostile to Christianity to digital evangelism breaking barriers today, the truth of Jesus keeps spreading.
Challenge: Consider the environments you influence—your home, your workplace, your community.
Are we, like the apostles, filling our surroundings with our testimony? It doesn't necessarily mean preaching on street corners but living and sharing our faith authentically.
Personal Reflection: How can you let your life and words more effectively echo the teachings of Jesus in your surroundings?
Think of one actionable step you can take this week to be a more genuine witness to the love and truth of Christ.
Remember, just as the apostles were not deterred by the council's threats, our commitment to the gospel should remain unwavering, regardless of the challenges or opposition we face.
The truth will always face opposition, but it will also always prevail.
Let’s look at the next response to the gospel.
29 But Peter and the other apostles answered and said: “We ought to obey God rather than men. 30 The God of our fathers raised up Jesus whom you murdered by hanging on a tree. 31 Him God has exalted to His right hand to be Prince and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. 32 And we are His witnesses to these things, and so also is the Holy Spirit whom God has given to those who obey Him.”
The Apostles: Affirmed the Truth
The Apostles: Affirmed the Truth
A. Bold Proclamation in the Face of Opposition:
29 But Peter and the other apostles answered and said: “We ought to obey God rather than men.
Scriptural Context: The apostles, led by Peter, respond directly to the high council: “We must obey God rather than men!" (Acts 5:29).
This wasn’t a simple act of defiance. It was a declaration that their allegiance to God was above any human authority.
Relate: Consider times when you've been put in a situation where your faith was at odds with popular opinion, a directive, or a prevailing culture.
Maybe at work, you faced ethical dilemmas that tested your biblical principles.
Or maybe in social gatherings, where views contrary to biblical teachings were celebrated, and you felt that gentle nudge to speak up or at least, not conform.
Reflection: Where are you being challenged today to stand firm in your faith? What’s the "council" in your life from which you might be feeling pressure to compromise?
Then the apostles revealed...
B. The Power of the Resurrected Christ:
30 The God of our fathers raised up Jesus whom you murdered by hanging on a tree. 31 Him God has exalted to His right hand to be Prince and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. 32 And we are His witnesses to these things, and so also is the Holy Spirit whom God has given to those who obey Him.”
Scriptural Depth: Peter and the apostles didn’t stop at explaining whom they obeyed; they went on to declare the core of their message - Jesus, who God raised from the dead (Acts 5:30).
This wasn’t just a doctrinal point. It was their source of strength, courage, and conviction.
They witnessed the resurrection power firsthand – from the empty tomb to the post-resurrection appearances. This gave them an unshakeable confidence.
Encouragement: It's essential to remember that when we face challenges, it's not about relying on our own strength or wit. Instead, it's about leaning into the resurrection power of Jesus.
The same power that brought Jesus back to life is available to us, empowering us to be bold and unwavering in our faith.
This doesn't mean we won't have moments of doubt or fear, but it's about where we draw our strength in those moments.
Personal Reflection: Think about the transformative moments in your faith journey. Recognize the power of the Gospel that has changed you.
How does the truth of the resurrection manifest in your life? Perhaps it's through newfound hope, restored relationships, or a purpose-driven life.
Remember, the resurrection isn't just a historical event; it's a living reality in the life of a believer.
The challenges we face for the sake of the Gospel are not burdens but privileges, opportunities to lean into His power and be conduits of His truth. The apostles set the example – will we follow?
What was the next reaction to the gospel?
Gamaliel: Avoiding the Truth
Gamaliel: Avoiding the Truth
33 When they heard this, they were furious and plotted to kill them. 34 Then one in the council stood up, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law held in respect by all the people, and commanded them to put the apostles outside for a little while. 35 And he said to them: “Men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what you intend to do regarding these men. 36 For some time ago Theudas rose up, claiming to be somebody. A number of men, about four hundred, joined him. He was slain, and all who obeyed him were scattered and came to nothing. 37 After this man, Judas of Galilee rose up in the days of the census, and drew away many people after him. He also perished, and all who obeyed him were dispersed. 38 And now I say to you, keep away from these men and let them alone; for if this plan or this work is of men, it will come to nothing; 39 but if it is of God, you cannot overthrow it—lest you even be found to fight against God.”
A. A Voice of Caution in the Midst of Frenzy:
34 Then one in the council stood up, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law held in respect by all the people, and commanded them to put the apostles outside for a little while. 35 And he said to them: “Men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what you intend to do regarding these men. 36 For some time ago Theudas rose up, claiming to be somebody. A number of men, about four hundred, joined him. He was slain, and all who obeyed him were scattered and came to nothing. 37 After this man, Judas of Galilee rose up in the days of the census, and drew away many people after him. He also perished, and all who obeyed him were dispersed.
Scriptural Insight: When the council was furious and wanted to kill the apostles, Gamaliel, a respected Pharisee and teacher of the law, stepped in with a more measured response.
He cited historical precedents, reminding them of past movements that rose and fell on their own. He advised caution instead of rash actions.
Today’s Context: Gamaliel's stance can be likened to many today who don't necessarily stand against faith but don't fully embrace it either.
They're the neutral voices, often found among intellectuals, scholars, or those in positions of influence.
They see the value in religion and spirituality, perhaps even acknowledge the good it does, but stop short of personal commitment. They weigh the pros and cons, waiting for more evidence or a sign.
Reflection: There are going to be Gamaliels in our life? How do we engage with those who are neither hot nor cold toward the truth? Have patience and let God’s Holy Spirit do His work, and don’t give up on them.
Now we hear...
B. A Call for Patience: "If it's of God, you will not overthrow it."
38 And now I say to you, keep away from these men and let them alone; for if this plan or this work is of men, it will come to nothing; 39 but if it is of God, you cannot overthrow it—lest you even be found to fight against God.”
Scriptural Depth: Gamaliel’s advice was straightforward: “If their purpose or activity is of human origin, it will fail. But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop these men; you will only find yourselves fighting against God”.
His wisdom was rooted in a belief that time would reveal the truth of the matter.
Application: Gamaliel's approach might sound reasonable, even wise. After all, he's advocating patience, a virtue.
But there's a danger in perpetually sitting on the fence, in perpetual skepticism.
Faith requires a leap, an active step, not endless waiting.
True, we should be thoughtful and discerning, but endless wavering can lead to missed opportunities to experience God’s transformative power.
Reflection: Examine your own heart. Are there areas where you, like Gamaliel, are waiting to see the outcome before committing?
Maybe it's not about belief in Jesus, but it might be about taking a step of faith in obedience, service, or witness.
Gamaliel’s approach might save us from some mistakes, but it also might keep us from the profound joys and growth that come from bold faith.
As we navigate our spiritual journeys, let's be seekers who actively pursue truth and move forward on mission rather than passive observers waiting for things to be conclusively proven.
Now, how did the church respond?
The Church: Announced the Truth
The Church: Announced the Truth
40 And they agreed with him, and when they had called for the apostles and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go. 41 So they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for His name. 42 And daily in the temple, and in every house, they did not cease teaching and preaching Jesus as the Christ.
A. Embracing Suffering as a Badge of Honor:
40 And they agreed with him, and when they had called for the apostles and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go. 41 So they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for His name.
Scriptural Insight: The apostles were flogged and ordered not to speak in the name of Jesus.
Yet, they left "rejoicing because they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace and shame for His Name" (Acts 5:41).
In the face of brutal physical pain and societal shame, their spirits were unbroken, their resolve unshaken.
Today’s Context: Our sufferings for the sake of Christ may not be physical floggings, but they could be mockery, alienation, or other forms of social and personal costs.
In our society, standing up for Christian truths can sometimes lead to isolation or ridicule.
Challenge: Can we, like the apostles, count it all joy when we face adversity for the sake of Christ?
Do we see such moments as opportunities to further solidify our identification with Jesus or as burdens to be avoided?
The apostles embraced suffering as a confirmation of their mission, a badge of honor. Let’s pray for the courage to have such a perspective.
The result...
B. Persistent Witness: From the Temple to Homes:
42 And daily in the temple, and in every house, they did not cease teaching and preaching Jesus as the Christ.
Scriptural Dive: Every day, the apostles continued to teach and proclaim the good news, not just in the temple courts but also in their homes (Acts 5:42).
Here we see the continuation of the early church model: Worshiping corporately in the temple, and meeting in small groups throughout the week in homes.
Today's Landscape: In our hyper-connected world, it's tempting to think of witnessing as something we do on special occasions, in specific places, or on certain platforms.
But the early church shows us that the most impactful witnessing often happens in our day-to-day interactions, in our homes, workplaces, schools, and communities.
Main Takeaway: The response or lack thereof shouldn't dictate our commitment to proclaiming the truth.
The apostles faced the entire spectrum of reactions—from admiration to violent opposition. Yet, they persisted.
Practical Application: How are we integrating our faith into our daily routines? Are we open about our beliefs in casual conversations, or do we reserve them for "safe" environments?
Let’s be encouraged to take our witness outside of our comfort zones, making the message of Jesus a regular part of both our public and private dialogues.
Conclusion:
As we've journeyed through Acts 5:17-42 today, we’ve seen the range of reactions to the Gospel.
It's astonishing, isn’t it? How a singular message—the good news of Jesus Christ—can evoke such a myriad of responses.
From the ferocious attacks of the council to the unwavering affirmation of the apostles; from Gamaliel's cautious ambivalence to the bold, everyday proclamation of the early church.
Highlight: But here's the crux of it all: The Gospel, in all its beauty and power, will always incite varied reactions. Just as a gemstone refracts light in many directions, the light of the Gospel touches hearts differently.
Some will attack it, feeling threatened by its challenge to the status quo. Others, like the apostles, will affirm it with every breath, even in the face of adversity.
And then there are those, like Gamaliel, who might cautiously dance around it, neither fully embracing nor outright rejecting.
Challenge: As we step out into our worlds, we need to be both aware and prepared for the multitude of responses the Gospel might evoke. There will be moments of encouragement and moments of stark opposition.
But, let's remember the apostles—flogged for their faith, yet unyielding in their mission. If they faced adversity with such boldness, can we not do the same in our respective spheres?
Encouragement: Here's what we hold onto—our core mission, our guiding star, remains unchanged.
Irrespective of the reactions we encounter, our focus is on faithfully announcing the truth of Jesus Christ.
We don't control the responses, but we do control our resolve to share.
Let's be heartened by the early church's tenacity and take heart in knowing that when we speak His truth, we're joining a legacy of faith that has, for centuries, shined brightly against all odds.
So, Church, let's march forward, aware of the varied reactions, but ever steadfast in our calling. Because at the end of the day, it’s not about the response we get—it’s about the truth we give.
Next Steps
Have Bold Conversations: Challenge yourself to engage in at least one meaningful conversation about your faith. This could be with a colleague, friend, or family member. Remember, it's not about getting a specific response, but faithfully sharing the truth.
Prayer Commitment: Dedicate time each day to pray specifically for boldness, wisdom, and compassion as you share the Gospel. Pray also for the hearts of those you speak with, that they might be receptive.
Remember Perseverance: Bookmark or note down Acts 5:40-42 in your Bible or on your device. Revisit it whenever you feel discouraged. Let it serve as a reminder of the perseverance and joy of the early church.