The Peace of Knowing...one shot
Philippians 4:4–7 speaks primarily to those occasions in life when peace is lacking. They are the times when troublesome circumstances interrupt the normal flow of events
First, Paul commanded the Philippians to rejoice. He repeated the command immediately, thereby emphasizing its importance. Their joy was to be in the Lord, and it was to be unchanging. The circumstances of Paul’s life reminded him of the joy available in the Lord, and he wished that joy for them as well. Paul knew that no situation is beyond the Lord’s help. Christians can always rejoice in that, if nothing else
Paul exhorted them to gentleness. No single word translates epi-eikes well, and commentators consistently insist that the word contains an element of selflessness. The gentle person does not insist on his rights. “It is that considerate courtesy and respect for the integrity of others which prompts a man not to be for ever standing on his rights; and it is preeminently the character of Jesus
Jesus spoke about anxiety in the Sermon on the Mount (Matt 6:25–34), where he stated the most common causes of anxiety. They are: physical attributes (v. 27); clothing (v. 28); food and drink (v. 31); and the future (v. 34). Even in contemporary life with its complexities, the same simple concerns cause anxiety. Prayer cures anxiety
The center of the verse is the significant part: Prayer is to be offered “with thanksgiving.” The attitude of gratitude accompanies all true approaches to the Father
The answer to anxiety is the peace of God. Paul made three statements about this peace. First, it is divine peace. He did not envision a situation where circumstances changed or external needs were met. This peace was a characteristic of God which invaded the Christian
Second, it “transcends all understanding.” “Transcends” translates the word hyperechousa (“excellent”), which is found in 2:3; 3:8, and here in a compound form. Paul contrasted knowledge and peace at one point: Peace excels over knowledge. No doubt he had in mind situations where knowledge is insufficient. Sometimes it cannot explain, and sometimes explanations do not help. Peace, however, is always appropriate and meets the need of the heart
Guard” is a military term, implying that peace stands on duty to keep out anything that brings care and anxiety. For these reasons, prayerful people are peaceful people.
This speaks to the need of rearranging life and thought through discipline so that the God of peace can freely work
Paul addressed the thought life first. He identified seven qualities which should characterize Christians. “True,” in the ethical sense as used here, means “truthfulness, dependability.” “Noble” translates a rare word which has a broad meaning. Used primarily by Paul in the Pastoral Epistles, it has the idea of “worthy of respect, honor, noble.” It is primarily used of church leaders, where various persons are urged to be respectable. “Right” is a translation of the Greek dikaiosynē, normally translated “just” (KJV). It implies giving to God and people a justness that is worthy of them. This definition differs from Paul’s normal use, but it well describes the ideal Christian virtue. “Pure” translates a word meaning “pure” or “holy” in relation to God. “Lovely” is found only here in the New Testament and has a fundamental meaning of “that which calls forth love” (prosphilē). It covers a host of qualities but basically means that the person should be attractive, lovable. “Admirable” occurs only here in the New Testament, and it means whatever is “praiseworthy, attractive,” therefore likely not to offend. “Excellent” (aretē) means morally excellent. The word was seldom used by Paul, but in 1 Pet 2:9 and 2 Pet 1:3, 5 the word describes Christian virtue. Finally, “praiseworthy” means worthy of praising God. These characteristics would unite the church and present a good testimony to the world.
Paul combined the mental and ethical concerns of his Jewish background with Christian thought. For him, knowledge always led to responsible Christian living
God’s peace especially resides in those who have ordered their lives in accordance with God’s will. This includes proper and disciplined thoughts and good Christian living. Thus the two sets of instructions on peace complement each other. When anxiety appears, the cure is prayer. When the life is disorderly, the cure is mental and practical discipline.