Heard It All Before Series Vol II
Purification First Then Grace & Favor
“The young women of the harem had to follow for a year the beauty treatment prescribed for the women.”
Their beautifying with oil, spices, and ointments apparently refers to massages, as TEV makes explicit. Myrrh is a resin of certain trees in Africa and Asia that gives off a good smell. Where myrrh is unknown, one may say “oil of very good quality.” The spices are taken by some translators to be balsam (TEV, FRCL, TOB). Balsam was a mixture of oil and resin that was obtained from certain trees and shrubs, and was used for medicines and perfumes. Obviously the spices are not condiments associated with cooking. Most versions indicate use of oil the first six months and perfumed substances the second six months.
Typically, the queen was of noble rank, chosen for family or political connections. While she might be comparatively attractive, given the fact that she would have access to the best clothes, cosmetics, and hairstylists, beauty was not a qualification for queenship. Persian society was fiercely hierarchical, and people rarely crossed class lines in marriage. Among the later Achaemenid rulers, the purity of the royal line was so protected that there were even marriages of brothers and sisters, and even fathers with daughters.80 The procedure described here sounds more like the way one would choose a concubine, as when King David’s servants conducted a search in Israel to find a young woman to share his bed and keep him warm (1 Kgs 1:2–3).81