GOD'S WORD PREVAILS
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1 This second epistle, beloved, I now write unto you; in both which I stir up your pure minds by way of remembrance:
2 That ye may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and of the commandment of us the apostles of the Lord and Saviour:
3 Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts,
4 And saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation.
5 For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water:
6 Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:
7 But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men.
8 But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
9 The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.
11 Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness,
How true, and yet that is not the whole story, because there is more than one kind of ignorance. Some people are ignorant because of lack of opportunity to learn, or perhaps lack of ability to learn; others are (to use Peter's phrase in 2 Peter 3:5) "willingly ... ignorant."
"Not ignorance, but ignorance of ignorance, is the death of knowledge," aid a famous philosopher, and he is right.
Peter has dealt with the character and conduct of the apostates in
2 Peter 2, and now he deals with their false teaching. Peter affirmed the certainty of Christ's coming in glory (2 Peter 1:16ff.), a truth that the apostates questioned and denied. In fact, they were scoffing at the very idea of the return of the Lord, the judgment of the world, and the establishment da glorious kingdom.
How important it is for us as Christians to understand God's truth!
Today we are surrounded by scoffers, people who refuse to take the bible seriously when it speaks about Christ's return and the certainty of Ndgmen. In this paragraph, Peter admonished his readers to understand thire important facts about God and the promise of Christ's coming.
1. THE VALUE OF GOD’S WORD (IIPETER 3:1-4
1 This second epistle, beloved, I now write unto you; in both which I stir up your pure minds by way of remembrance:
2 That ye may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and of the commandment of us the apostles of the Lord and Saviour:
3 Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts,
4 And saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation.
It is possible to have a pure and sincere mind and yet have a bad memory!
Peter wrote this second letter primarily to awaken and arouse his readers
(2 Peter 1:12-15). It is easy for Christians to "get accustomed to God's truth." Eutychus went to sleep listening to Paul preach (Acts 20:7-10)!
Our heavenly Father sacrificed so that we might have the truth of the Word and the freedom to practice it, but too often we take this for granted and become complacent. The church needs to be aroused regularly lest the enemy find us asleep and take advantage of our spiritual lethargy.
Because God's Word is true, we must pay attention to it and take its message seriously. New converts must be taught the Word and established in the doctrines of the faith, for new Christians are the apostate teacher's primary targets. But older Christians must also be reminded of the importance of Bible doctrine and, in particular, the doctrines that relate to the return of Christ. Prophetic teaching must not lull us to sleep. Rather, it must awaken us to live godly lives and to seek to win the lost (Rom 13:11-14).
What the Bible teaches about the day of the Lord was not invented by the apostles. The prophets taught it and so did our Lord Jesus Christ
(2 Peter 3:2). Peter emphasized the unity of the Word of God. When the scoffers denied "the power and coming" of Jesus Christ, they were denying the truth of the prophetic books, the teaching of our Lord in the Gospels, and the writing of the apostles! Like our Lord's seamless garment, the Scriptures cannot be cut apart without ruining the whole.
As far back as the days of Enoch, God warned that judgment was coming (Jude 14-15). Many of the Hebrew prophets announced the day of the Lord and warned that the world would be judged (Isa. 2:10-22; 13:6-
16; Jer. 30:7; Dan. 12:1; Joel: Amos 5:18-20: Zeph.: Zech. 12:1-14:3).
This period of judgment is also known as "the time of Jacob's trouble" (Jer.
30:7) and the tribulation.
Our Lord taught about this day of judgment in His sermon on the Mount of Olives (Matt. 24-25). Paul discussed it in 1 Thessalonians 5 and 2 Thessalonians 1-2. The apostle John described this terrible day in Revelation 6-19. It will be a time when God's wrath will be poured out on the nations, and when Satan will be free to give vent to his anger and malice. It will culminate with the return of Jesus Christ in glory and victory.
While I do not make it a test of fellowship or spirituality, I personally believe that the people of God will be taken to heaven before this "great and terrible day" dawns.
I think we should carefully distinguish the various "days" mentioned in the Bible. "The day of the Lord" is that day of judgment that climaxes with the return of Christ to the earth. "The day of God" (2 Peter 3:12) is the period when God's people enjoy the new heavens and the new earth, when all evil has been judged (1 Cor. 15:28). "The day of Christ" relates to the coming of Christ for His church (1 Cor. 1:7-9; Phil. 1:10; 2:16).
Prophetic students seem to fall into three categories: those who believe the church will be raptured ("caught up together," 1 Thess. 4:13ff.) before the day of the Lord; those who see this event taking place in the middle of the day of the Lord, so that the church experiences the first half of the tribulation; and those who believe the church will be raptured when the Lord returns at the tribulation's close. There are good and godly people in cach group, and our differences of interpretation must not create problems in fellowship or in sharing Christian love.
Not only does the Word of God predict the coming day of the Lord, but it also predicts the appearance of the very scoffers who deny that Word!
Their presence is proof that the Word they deny is the true Word of God!
We should not be surprised at the presence of these apostate mockers (see
Acts 20:28-31; 1 Tim. 4; 2 Tim. 3).
A scoffer is someone who treats lightly that which ought to be taken seriously. The people in Noah's day scoffed at the idea of a judgment, and the citizens of Sodom scoffed at the possibility of fire and brimstone destroying their sinful city. If you have tried at all to witness for Jesus Christ, you have no doubt met people who scoff at the idea of hell or a future day of judgment for this world.
Why do these apostates scoff? Because they want to continue living in their sins. Peter made it clear that false teachers cultivate "the lust of uncleanness" (2 Peter 2:10) and allure weak people using the lusts of the flesh" (w. 18). If your lifestyle contradicts the Word of God, you must either change your lifestyle or change the Word of God. The apostates choose the latter approach, so they scoff at the doctrines of judgment and the coming of the Lord.
What is their argument? The uniformity of the world. "Nothing cataclysmic has happened in the past," chey argue, "so there is no reason to believe it will happen in the future." They take the scientific approach by examining evidence, applying reason, and drawing a conclusion. The fact that they willfully ignore a good deal of evidence does not seem to disturb them.
The scientific approach works admirably in matters that relate to the material universe, but you cannot take Bible prophecy into a laboratory and treat it as though it were another hypothesis. For that matter, the so-called laws of science are really only educated conclusions based on a limited number of experiments and tests. These laws are generalirations, always subject to change, because no scientist can perform an infinite numb of experiments to prove his claim. Nor can he completely control all de factors involved in the experiments and in his own thinking.
The Word of God is still's light that shines in a dark lagualad plat
(2 Peter 1:19).
We can trust it. No matter what the scoffers may be God's day of judgment will come on the world, and Jews Chris did return to establish His glorious kingdom.
2. THE VIABILITY OF GOD’S WORD (II PETER 3:5-7
5 For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water:
6 Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:
7 But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men.
How did Peter refute the foolish argument of the apostate scoffers? "God does not interrupt the operation of His stable creation!" they argued. "The promise of Christ's coming is not true!" All Peter did was remind them of what God had done in the past and thus prove that His work is consistent throughout the ages. Peter simply presented evidence that the false teachers deliberately ignored. It is amazing how so-called chinkers (scientists, liberal theologians, philosophers) will be selective and deliberately refuse to consider certain data.
Peter cited two events in history to prove his point: the work of God at creation (2 Peter 3:5), and the flood in Noah's day (v. 6).
God created the heavens and the earth by His word. The phrase and God said occurs nine times in Genesis 1. "For he spake, and it was done; he commanded, and it stood fast" (Ps. 33:9). Not only was creation made by the word of God, but it was held together by that same word.
Kenneth Wuest translated 2 Peter 3:5 to bring out this subtle meaning:
*For concerning this they willfully forget that heavens existed from ancient times, and land (standing) out of water, and by means of water cohering by the word of God."
Peter's argument is obvious: The same God who created the world by His word can also intervene in His world and do whatever He wishes to do! It is His word that made it and that holds it together, and His word is all-powerful.
The second event Peter cited was Noah's flood (2 Peter 3:6). He had already referred to the food as an illustration of divine judgment (2 Peter
25), so there was no need to go into detail. The flood was a cataclysmic Grent; in fact, the Greek word translated "overflowed" gives us our English word cataclysm. The people living on earch had probably never keen a rainstorm or the fountains of the deep broken up, but these events happened just the same. Their "scientists" could have argued as the scoffers so nothing unusuar can mappens Duct happences
God has the power to "break in" ar any time and accomplish His will
He can send rain from heaven or fire from heaven. "Bat our God is in the heavens: he hach done whatsoever he hath pleased" (Ps. 115:3),
Having established the face chat God has in the past "interrupted" the course of history, Peter was then ready for his application in 2 Peter
3:7. The same word that created and sustains the world is now holding it together, stored with fire, being preserved and reserved for that future day of judgment. God promised that there would be no more floods to destroy the world (Gen. 9:8-17). The next judgment will be a judgment of fire.
The phrase stored with fire used by Kenneth Wuest ("reserved unto fire" KIV) sounds very modern. Modern atomic science has revealed that the elements that make up the world are stored with power. There is enough atomic energy in a glass of water to run a huge ocean liner. Man has discovered chis great power, and as a result, the world seems to teeter on the brink of atomic destruction. However, Peter seems to indicate chat man will not destroy the world by his sinful abuse of atomic energy. Ie is God who will "push the button" at the right time and burn up the old creation and all che works of sinful man with it; then He will usher in the new heavens and earth and reign in glory.
Everything in God's original creation was good. It is man's sin chat has turned a good creation into a groaning creation (Rom. 8:18-22). God could not permit sinful man to live in a perfect environment, so He had to curse the ground because of man (Gen. 3:14-19). Since that time, man has been busy polluting and destroying God's creation. For years, it appeared that this exploitation would not cause too much trouble, but now we are changing our minds. The balance of nature has been upset; valuable resources have been wasted; the supply of energy is running down; and civilization is facing a crisis. The prophets of doom today are not only scientists.
Peter proved his point: God is able to intervene in the course of history.
He did it in the past and He is able to do it again. The day of the Lord that was promised by the prophets and apostles, as well as by Jesus Christ, will come just as surely as the flood came in Noah's day and the fire and brimstone came to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah.
But the scoffers had their argument ready: "Then why the delay?" The promise of Christ's coming and the judgment of the world has been around for centuries, and it is yet to be fulfilled. Has God changed His mind? The world today is certainly ripe for judgment! Thus, Peter's third fact.
3. THE VISION OF GOD’S CHARACTER (II PETER 3:8-10
8 But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
9 The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.
Once again, Peter exposed the ignorance of the scoffers. Not only were they ignorant of what God had done in the past (2 Peter 3:5), but they were also ignorant of what God was like. They were making God in their own image and ignoring the fact that God is eternal. This means that He has neither beginning nor ending. Man is immortal: he has a beginning but not an ending. He will live forever in either heaven or hell. But God is eternal, without beginning or ending, and He dwells in eternity. Eternity is not just extended time. Rather, it is existence above and apart from time.
Peter was certainly referring to Psalm 90:4- "For a thousand years in thy sight are but as yesterday when it is past, and as a watch in the night." lsac Watts used Psalm 90 as the basis for the familiar hymn "O God, Our Help in Ages Past."
Since a thousand years are as one day to the Lord, we cannot accuse Him of delayed fulfillment of His promises. In God's sight, the whole universe is only a few days old! He is not limited by time the way we are, nor does He measure it according to man's standards. When you study the works of God, especially in the Old Testament, you can see that He is never in a hurry, but He is never late.
He could have created the entire universe in an instant, yet He preferred to do it over a period of six days. He could have delivered Israel from Egypt in a moment, yet He preferred to invest eighty years in training Moses. For that matter, He could have sent the Savior much sooner, but He waited until "the fullness of the time was come" (Gal. 4:4). While God works in time, He is not limited by time.
To God, a thousand years is as one day, and one day as a thousand years.
God can accomplish what it would take others a millennium to accomplish in one day! He waits to work, but he gets things done once He begins to work!
The scoffers did not understand God's eternality nor His mercy. Why was God delaying the return of Christ and the coming of the day of the Lord? It was not because He was unable to act or unwilling to act. He was not tardy or off schedule! Nobody on earth has the right to decide when God must act. God is sovereign and does not need prodding or counsel from sinful man (Rom. 11:33-36).
God delays the coming of Christ and the great day of fiery judgment because He is longsuffering and wants to allow lost sinners to be saved. "And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation
(2 Peter 3:15).
God's "delay" is actually an indication that He has a plan for this world and that He is working His plan. There should be no question in anybody's mind whether God wants sinners to be saved. God is "not willing chat any should perish" (2 Peter 3:9). First Timothy 2:4 affirms that God "will have
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all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth." These verses give both the negative and the positive, and together they assure us that God has no pleasure in the deach of the wicked (Ezek. 18:23, 32;
33:11). He shows His mercy to all (Rom. 11:32), even chough not all will be saved.
It is worth noting that God revealed this same longsuffering in the years before the flood (1 Peter 3:20). He saw the violence and wickedness of man and could have judged the world immediately; yet He held back His wrath and, instead, sent Noah as a "preacher of righteousness" (2 Peter
25). In the case of Sodom and Gomorrah, God patiently waited while Abraham interceded for the cities, and He would have spared them had He found ten righteous people in Sodom.
If God is longsuffering coward lost sinners, why did Peter write, "The Lord ... is longsuffering to us-ward"? Who is meant by "us-ward"? It would appear that God is longsuffering to His own people!
Perhaps Peter was using the word us in a general way, meaning
'mankind.? But it is more likely that he was referring to his readers as the elect of God (1 Peter 1:2; 2 Peter 1:10). God is longsuffering toward lost sinners because some of them will believe and become a part of God's elect people. We do not know who God's elect are among the unsaved people of the world, nor are we supposed to know. Our task is to make our own Calling and election sure" (2 Peter 1:10; cf. Luke 13:23-30). The fact that God has His elect people encourages us to share the good news and seck to win others to Christ.
God was even longsuffering toward che scoffers of that day! They needed to repent and He was willing to save them. This is the only place where Peter used the word repentance in either of his letters, but that does not minimize its importance. To repent means "to change one's mind." It is not "regret," which usually means "being sorry I got caught." Nor is it "remorse," which is a hopeless attitude chat can lead to despair.
Repentance is a change of mind that results in an action of the will. If the sinner honestly changes his mind about sin, he will turn from it. If he sincerely changes his mind about Jesus Christ, he will turn to Him, trust Him, and be saved. "Repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ" (Acts 20:21) is God's formula for salvation.
The word translated "come" at the end of 2 Peter 3:9 means "make room for." It is translated "contain" in John 2:6 and
21:25. The lost sinner needs to "make room" for repentance by putting away his pride and meekly receiving the Word of God. Repentance is a gift from God (Acts 11:18; 2 Tim. 2:25), but the unbeliever must make room for the gift.
As you review Peter's arguments, you can see that his evidence is irrefutable. He pointed out that the scoffers willfully rejected evidence in order that they might continue in their sins and scoffing. He proved from the Scriptures that God has intervened in past history and that He has the power to do it today. He showed that the scoffers had a very low view of God's character because they thought He delayed in keeping His promises just as men do. Finally, he explained that God does not live in the realm of human time, and that His so-called delay only gives more opportunity for lost sinners to repent and be saved.
Having refuted their false claims, Peter then reaffirmed the certainty of the coming of the day of the Lord. When will it come? Nobody knows when, because it will come to the world "as a chief in the night." Our Lord used a similar phrase (Matt. 24:43; Luke 12:39) and so did the apostle Paul (1 Thess. 5:2ff. When the world is feeling secure, then God's judgment will fall. The chief does not warn his victims that he is coming! "For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape" (1 Thess. 5:3).
We do not know when it will happen, but we are cold what will Scoffing at the Scoffers / 103
happen.
Kenneth Wuest gave an accurate and graphic translation of these words: "In which the heavens with a rushing noise will be dissolved, and the elements being scorched will be dissolved, and the earth also and the works in it will be burned up" (2 Peter 3:10).
Many Bible students believe that Peter here described the action of atomic energy being released by God. The word translated "a great noise" in the King James Version means "with a hissing and a crackling sound." When the atomic bomb was tested in the Nevada desert, more than one reporter said that the explosion gave forth "a whirring sound," or a "crackling sound." The Greek word Peter used was commonly used by the people for the whirring of a bird's wings or the hissing of a snake.
Melt in 2 Peter 3:10 means "to disintegrate, to be dissolved." It carries the idea of something being broken down into its basic elements, which happens when atomic energy is released. "Heaven and earth shall pass away," said our Lord (Matt. 24:35), and it appears that this may happen by the release of the atomic power stored in the elements that make up the world. The heavens and earth are "stored with fire" (2 Peter 3:7
WUEST), and only God can release it.
For this reason, I do not believe that God will permit sinful men to engage in an earth-destroying atomic war. He will, I believe, overrule the ignorance and foolishness of men, including well-meaning bur unbelieving diplomats and politicians, so that He alone will have the privilege of "pushing the button" and dissolving the elements to make way for a new heaven and a new earth.
Peter no doubt had in mind Old Testament passages such as Isaiah 13:10-11; 24:19; 34:4; and 64:1-4 when he wrote these words. The first passage emphasizes that God will bring judgment and not sinful man. "And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity," says the Lord. It does not sound like He will give this task to some nervous military leader or angry politician.
Of course, this great explosion and conflagration will not touch the
"heaven of heavens," where God dwells. It will destroy the earth and the atmospheric heavens around it, the universe as we know it; this will make room for the new heavens and earth (2 Peter 3:13; Rev. 21:1ff.).
Man's great works will also be burned up! All of the things that man boasts about--his great cities, his great buildings, his inventions, his achievements -will be destroyed in a moment of time. When sinners stand before the throne of God, they will have nothing to point to as evidence of their greatness. It will all be gone.
This is a solemn truth, and we dare not study it cavalierly. Peter will apply this truth to our daily living in the remaining verses of this letter. But it would be wise for us to pause now and consider:
Where will I be when God destroys the world? Is what I am living for only destined to go up in an atomic cloud, to vanish forever? Or am I doing the will of God so that my works will glorify Him forever?
Make your decision now-_before it is too late.