Romans Background

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Bible study questions.

Certainly, here are some bullet points for an introduction to the Book of Romans for a Bible study:

Author and Background

- Written by the Apostle Paul,

- Written from Corinth during Paul's third missionary journey.

The letter was likely written around AD 56-58 during Paul's travels.

The Roman church was a diverse community with both Jewish and Gentile believers, and this context influenced Paul's teachings.

Written in 16 chapters

The Book of Romans is a profound exploration of the Christian faith, addressing fundamental theological concepts and providing practical guidance for Christian living.

Recipients

- The letter is addressed to the Romans, a diverse and influential community in the heart of the Roman Empire.

Purpose

- To introduce Paul and his teachings to the Roman Christians whom he had not yet met.

- To present the foundational doctrines of the Christian faith.

- To address both Jewish and Gentile believers and promote unity among them.

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Themes

Righteousness by Faith*

Emphasizes that righteousness before God comes through faith in Jesus Christ, not through works of the law.

Romans 1:16–17 NKJV

16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek. 17 For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, “The just shall live by faith.”

God's Wrath and Grace

Discusses God's righteous wrath against sin and His abundant grace that justifies believers.

Romans 3:23–24 NKJV

23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus,

Romans 6:23 NKJV

23 For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Sin and Redemption

Explores the universality of sin and the need for redemption through Christ's sacrifice.

Romans 5:8 NKJV

8 But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

Sanctification

Discusses the process of becoming more like Christ through the Holy Spirit.

Romans 12:2 NKJV

2 And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.

God's Sovereignty

Examines God's sovereign plan for both Jews and Gentiles.

Romans 9:15–16 NKJV

15 For He says to Moses, “I will have mercy on whomever I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whomever I will have compassion.” 16 So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy.

Key Verses

- Romans 1:16-17: "For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile. For in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed—a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: 'The righteous will live by faith.'"

- Romans 3:23-24: "For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus."

- Application

- Encourages believers to understand the foundational doctrines of the Christian faith.

- Challenges believers to live out their faith in practical ways.

- Promotes unity and acceptance among believers