Count the Cost
What does it cost to start the good work?
“Suppose one of you wants to build a tower. Won’t you first sit down and estimate the cost to see if you have enough money to complete it? 29 For if you lay the foundation and are not able to finish it, everyone who sees it will ridicule you, 30 saying, ‘This person began to build and wasn’t able to finish.’
Anticipate Opposition
Sanballat, the representative of the Persian government in Samaria, had special reason to be concerned. Northern Judah, including Jerusalem, was under his jurisdiction. Whether or not it was actually the intention of Artaxerxes to detach this area from Samaritan control is not clear. But Sanballat sensed that this was the intention of Nehemiah and reacted in a predictably hostile manner.
Sanballat was joined in his opposition to Nehemiah by Tobiah, who is called the servant, the Ammonite. The term servant does not imply that he was a servant of Sanballat. Like Sanballat he was a servant of the crown and a deputy governor under the satrap of the province. Ammonite is used here in a political rather than an ethnic sense. Tobiah, whose name means “Yahweh is good,” was a member of a famous Jewish family in Ammon. Since Judah bordered the district of Ammon, Nehemiah’s arrival posed a threat to the power and influence of Tobiah.