Philippians 2

Context

Philippians 2 begins with a call for unity among believers, which Paul saw as vital for the advancement of the gospel. In this context, the believers are asked to display the humility exemplified by Jesus Christ Himself, setting the stage for one of the most profound Christological passages in the New Testament (Philippians 2:5-11). The backdrop here is not only Paul's desire for church unity but also the prevailing Greco-Roman culture, which valued honor and status. Against this cultural backdrop, the humility and servitude of Christ stand in stark contrast.

Theme and Outline

Philippians 2 can be viewed as a rich tapestry of divine wisdom, woven with threads of unity, humility, sacrifice, and exaltation. As we journey through this chapter, several key themes and points emerge:

Call to Unity and Humility (Philippians 2:1-4): Paul begins by addressing the believers, highlighting the importance of unity, humility, and selflessness. He appeals to their shared experiences in Christ, the love they've received, the Spirit they partake in, and the affection and compassion they've felt. Paul's plea is clear: be of one mind, value others above oneself, and look out for the interests of others.

Christ's Humility and Exaltation (Philippians 2:5-11): Central to this chapter is the portrayal of Jesus as our ultimate example. He, being in the form of God, did not exploit His divine status. Instead, He emptied Himself, took on the nature of a servant, and humbled Himself to the point of death on a cross. Yet, God exalted Him, bestowing upon Him the name above all names, so that at His name, every knee shall bow and every tongue confess His Lordship.

Working Out Salvation with Reverence (Philippians 2:12-13): The Philippian believers are encouraged to continue in their obedience and work out their salvation with fear and trembling. This doesn't mean they earn their salvation, but rather, they should exhibit it in their lives, recognizing that it is God who works in them for His good purpose.

Living as Lights in the World (Philippians 2:14-18): Paul urges believers to shine brightly in a world full of grumbling and disputing. By doing so, they prove themselves as blameless children of God, holding forth the word of life and becoming a reason for Paul's boasting in the day of Christ.

Paul's Fellow Workers (Philippians 2:19-30): The chapter concludes with Paul speaking of Timothy and Epaphroditus, two of his fellow workers. Timothy is known for his genuine concern for the Philippians, and Epaphroditus is commended for his dedicated service and near-death experience for the work of Christ.

So, beloved, as we navigate through Philippians 2, let's remember that at its heart, it beckons us to a life of unity, rooted in humility, as exemplified by our Savior. It's a call to shine brilliantly amidst a crooked generation, drawing strength from God who works in and through us.

Proposition

You should emulate Christ's humility.

The entire chapter of Philippians 2 revolves around the humility of Christ as the ultimate model for believers. Jesus, despite possessing the very nature of God, did not consider His divine status something to be grasped or flaunted. Instead, He emptied Himself, taking on human likeness and submitting to death, even the most excruciating and shameful death on the cross (Philippians 2:6-8). Paul presents this profound act of humility not merely as a theological truth to be acknowledged but as a pattern to be followed by every believer. In a world that often values self-promotion, Christ's example offers a refreshing and transformative alternative. Emulating Christ's humility means considering others more significant than ourselves and seeking their interests above our own (Philippians 2:3-4). In doing so, we align ourselves with the heart of the gospel, drawing closer to the image of our self-sacrificing Savior.

Illustrations

Moses: Often referred to as the meekest man on earth (Numbers 12:3), Moses provides an excellent example of humility in action. Despite being raised in Pharaoh's palace and equipped with the knowledge and culture of the Egyptians, Moses chose to identify with his people, the Hebrews, even though it meant facing persecution and rejection. Later, when Korah and others rebelled against his leadership, Moses fell on his face, seeking God's will rather than defending his own honor.

David: While David is primarily known as a mighty king and warrior, he exhibited profound humility on several occasions. One notable instance was when King Saul pursued David to kill him. Even though David had opportunities to harm Saul, he chose not to lay a hand on the Lord's anointed (1 Samuel 24:6). David recognized God's sovereignty in placing Saul as king and humbly submitted to God's timing and justice.

John the Baptist: As the forerunner of Jesus Christ, John the Baptist had a significant role in preparing the way for the Savior. Yet, when Jesus began His public ministry, John readily declared, "He must increase, but I must decrease" (John 3:30). Despite having a thriving ministry and a multitude of followers, John knew his purpose was to point people to Christ, not to himself. He displayed a humility that recognized the supremacy of Jesus and joyfully accepted his role in God's grand narrative.

Each of these individuals, in their unique contexts and challenges, chose a path of humility. They pointed beyond themselves, recognizing that true greatness in God's kingdom is rooted in a heart that serves and submits to the will of God, just as our Savior Jesus Christ did.

Reasons You should emulate Christ's humility

Because it promotes unity (Philippians 2:1-2): Unity among believers is not merely a byproduct of shared beliefs but is fostered when individuals lay aside personal agendas and pride. The word translated as "like-minded" in verse 2 is the Greek word "phroneo," which refers to the mindset or attitude one has. It is the same word used in verse 5, which speaks of having the "mind" of Christ. This is further evident in Romans 12:16, where believers are exhorted to "be of the same mind toward one another." The unity that Paul speaks of is rooted in humility, mirroring the humility of Christ.

Because it reflects Christ's character (Philippians 2:5-7): Emulating Christ's humility is not merely an external act but is a reflection of His very nature. The term "form of God" in verse 6 is the Greek word "morphē," suggesting the very essence or nature of God. This is echoed in Romans 8:29, where believers are predestined to be conformed to the "image" (icon) of His Son. By practicing humility, believers become more aligned with the character of Christ.

Because it results in exaltation (Philippians 2:9): The paradox of the kingdom of God is that humility leads to exaltation. Jesus' humbling of Himself led to His exaltation by the Father. This principle is seen in James 4:10, which instructs believers to "humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and He will lift you up." Humility, in God's design, is the path to true greatness.

Because God Works In You (Philippians 2:13): The pursuit of humility is not in human strength but is the result of God's work within believers. The term "works" in verse 13 is the Greek word "energeo," from which we derive the English word "energy." It signifies active, effective working. This is mirrored in 1 Corinthians 12:6, which speaks of God "working all in all." Emulating Christ's humility is a synergy of human willingness and divine empowerment.

Because it lights the world (Philippians 2:15): In a world characterized by selfish ambition and vanity, a life of humility shines brightly. The word "blameless" in verse 15 is "amomos" in Greek, suggesting without blemish or fault. This idea is seen in Ephesians 5:27, where Christ presents the church to Himself "without spot or wrinkle." Humility, in essence, becomes a beacon of light in a world of darkness.

Each of these reasons is rooted in the essence of the gospel and the character of God Himself. The humility of Christ was not an aberration but a profound revelation of God's nature. And as believers walk in His steps, they display to the world the transformative power of the gospel.

Ways You should emulate Christ's humility

By valuing others above yourself (Philippians 2:3): The Greek word translated as "value" or "consider" is "hēgeomai," which means to lead or command. It suggests a deliberate decision to place someone in a position of importance. This concept is reinforced in Romans 12:10, which calls believers to "outdo one another in showing honor."

By considering other’s needs (Philippians 2:4): The term "interests" in this verse derives from the Greek word "ta," which simply means "things" but in context suggests the well-being or concerns of others. This idea is in line with Galatians 6:2, which urges believers to "bear one another's burdens," demonstrating a genuine concern for the challenges and needs of others.

By sharing Christ’s mind (Philippians 2:5): Adopting the mindset of Jesus involves imitating His humility and selflessness. The Greek term for "mind" here is "phronēma," which refers to one's mindset or way of thinking. Romans 8:6 contrasts the "mindset on the flesh" with the "mindset on the Spirit." Thus, emulating Christ's humility requires a spiritual, Christ-focused mindset.

By serving without grumbling (Philippians 2:14): To grumble, derived from the Greek "gogguzo," refers to murmuring or complaining, often done quietly or in a concealed manner. A heart of humility serves joyfully without secretly harboring complaints. This principle is echoed in 1 Peter 4:9, which encourages believers to "show hospitality to one another without grumbling."

By rooting in Scripture (Philippians 2:16): Rooting oneself in the scriptures is vital for a life of humility. The term "hold fast" comes from the Greek "epechō," suggesting a firm grip or attentive focus. This is reflected in Hebrews 4:14, where believers are exhorted to "hold fast our confession."

By rejoicing in hardship (Philippians 2:17-18): The Greek term for "rejoice" is "chairo," which signifies a deep, often joyful, contentment. Even if one's service or sacrifice leads to personal hardship, there's a call to find joy, mirroring the joy Jesus found in fulfilling the Father's will (Hebrews 12:2).

In all these ways, the call to emulate Christ's humility is not a call to weakness but to profound strength. It's a strength that does not originate from oneself but from a deep-rooted relationship with Jesus, who demonstrated the ultimate humility in His journey from the throne of heaven to the cross and back to the throne again.

Pointing to Christ

Philippians 2 is a passage that encapsulates the very heart of the gospel by pointing to Christ in various profound ways:

The Humility of Christ (Philippians 2:5-7): The narrative begins with Christ in His divine glory, yet He did not hold onto His divine privileges. Instead, He emptied Himself, taking on human form. This descent from divine majesty to human servitude underscores the depth of Christ's love and the lengths He went to reconcile humanity to God. The Apostle John affirms this in John 1:14 when he wrote, "The Word became flesh and dwelt among us."

The Obedience of Christ (Philippians 2:8): Jesus' obedience to the Father, even to the point of enduring the cross, is a focal point of the gospel message. This selfless obedience is highlighted in the Garden of Gethsemane when Jesus prayed, "Not my will, but yours be done" (Luke 22:42).

The Exaltation of Christ (Philippians 2:9-11): Following His sacrificial death, God highly exalted Jesus, bestowing upon Him the name above all names. This exaltation is not just about His resurrection but His ascension and enthronement as Lord. This is echoed in Ephesians 1:20-21, where Paul writes that God raised Christ from the dead and seated Him at His right hand, far above all rule and authority.

Christ as the Ultimate Model (Philippians 2:5): Believers are exhorted to have the same mindset as Christ Jesus. This mindset is not just about humility but is about a life centered on God's will and purposes. As 1 Peter 2:21 reminds us, Christ left us an example, that we might follow in His steps.

Christ, the Life-giving Word (Philippians 2:16): Paul refers to the "word of life," reminding the Philippians to hold fast to it. John identifies Jesus as the Word, the source of life, in John 1:1-4.

Thus, the New Testament consistently affirms and expands upon the themes and doctrines highlighted in Philippians 2. Every facet of Christ's life, from His incarnation to His crucifixion and exaltation, is central to the gospel message and the foundation of Christian faith.

Gospel Invitation

Beloved, Philippians 2 paints a breathtaking portrait of our Savior, Jesus Christ. In His humility and obedience, He descended from the highest heavens, took on our frail humanity, and walked the rough terrains of our world. Why? To bridge the chasm of sin that separated us from our Creator.

Think of it! The God of the universe, in His limitless power and majesty, chose to become vulnerable, facing hunger, weariness, and rejection, ultimately culminating in a brutal crucifixion. But His sacrifice was not a mere display of selflessness; it was the very means of our redemption. Through His death, the penalty of our sins was paid in full, offering us justification—a right standing with God.

But the story doesn't end at the cross. The resurrection power of Jesus not only assures us of victory over sin's penalty but empowers us to live victoriously over its power in our daily lives. This sanctifying work transforms our desires, actions, and very natures, molding us more and more into the likeness of Christ.

And as we look forward, we cling to the blessed hope that one day, we will be freed from the very presence of sin, as we stand glorified in the presence of our Savior.

So, dear friend, if you find yourself burdened by sin's weight, remember the humility of Jesus. He took that weight upon Himself so that you could be free. Embrace His sacrifice, trust in His redemptive work, and let the same mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus. Let His humility guide you, His love transform you, and His power raise you to newness of life. In Him, you can find deliverance from sin's penalty, power, and presence. Come to Jesus, the humble King, and find true life.

Bibliography

ChatGPT. "Detailed Exposition on Philippians 2." OpenAI, 2023.