Gospel-Powered Partnerships Expand God's Reach
Introduction
Main Idea: Churches Must Help Churches to Fulfill God's Mission
1. Gospel-Powered Partners Work Together to Expand God’s Kingdom (vs. 22-24)
At first hearing this is a most surprising statement, for undoubtedly there were still many areas into which the gospel had not penetrated, and still multitudes of people who were not converted. But we must read Paul’s words in verse 23 in the light of his policy explained in verse 20. He means that there is no more room in Greece and its environs for his pioneer church-planting ministry, for that initial work has been done.
Spain Refers to the Iberian Peninsula, which includes modern-day Spain and Portugal. Rome would have been a strategic base for launching a missionary journey to Spain, which by the first century AD was part of the Roman Empire. Paul’s desire to push westward to the borders of the empire may have been motivated by certain OT passages (e.g., Isa 66:19–20; Ezek 36:22–28). It is unknown whether Paul reached Spain, though it is possible that he traveled there after his house arrest in Rome (Acts 28:16–31).
The verb translated assist (propempō) seems already to have become almost a technical Christian term for helping missionaries on their way. It undoubtedly meant more than good wishes and a valedictory prayer. In most cases it also involved supplying them with provisions and money, and sometimes providing them as well with an escort to accompany them at least part of the way.2 So the dictionary definition of propempō is to ‘help on one’s journey with food, money, by arranging for companions, means of travel etc.’ (BAGD). Perhaps Paul hopes to establish an ongoing relationship with the Christians in Rome, so that they will continue to support him, as other churches have done previously.3