Acts 28 - Rome, Just a Beginning

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Wintering at Malta - welcome by the barbarians

Acts 28:1 NIV
Once safely on shore, we found out that the island was called Malta.
Acts 28:2 NIV
The islanders showed us unusual kindness. They built a fire and welcomed us all because it was raining and cold.
Acts 28:3 NIV
Paul gathered a pile of brushwood and, as he put it on the fire, a viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself on his hand.
Acts 28:4 NIV
When the islanders saw the snake hanging from his hand, they said to each other, “This man must be a murderer; for though he escaped from the sea, the goddess Justice has not allowed him to live.”
Acts 28:5 NIV
But Paul shook the snake off into the fire and suffered no ill effects.
Acts 28:6 NIV
The people expected him to swell up or suddenly fall dead; but after waiting a long time and seeing nothing unusual happen to him, they changed their minds and said he was a god.

The Holy Spirit works through Paul

Acts 28:7 NIV
There was an estate nearby that belonged to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us to his home and showed us generous hospitality for three days.
Acts 28:8 NIV
His father was sick in bed, suffering from fever and dysentery. Paul went in to see him and, after prayer, placed his hands on him and healed him.
Acts 28:9 NIV
When this had happened, the rest of the sick on the island came and were cured.
Acts 28:10 NIV
They honored us in many ways; and when we were ready to sail, they furnished us with the supplies we needed.

The journey to Syracuse

Acts 28:11 NIV
After three months we put out to sea in a ship that had wintered in the island—it was an Alexandrian ship with the figurehead of the twin gods Castor and Pollux.
Acts 28:12 NIV
We put in at Syracuse and stayed there three days.

The Journey to Rhegium and Puteoli

Acts 28:13 NIV
From there we set sail and arrived at Rhegium. The next day the south wind came up, and on the following day we reached Puteoli.
Acts 28:14 NIV
There we found some brothers and sisters who invited us to spend a week with them. And so we came to Rome.

Welcome at Three Taverns

Acts 28:15 NIV
The brothers and sisters there had heard that we were coming, and they traveled as far as the Forum of Appius and the Three Taverns to meet us. At the sight of these people Paul thanked God and was encouraged.

Imprisonment in Rome

Paul gives a defense…again

Acts 28:17 NIV
Three days later he called together the local Jewish leaders. When they had assembled, Paul said to them: “My brothers, although I have done nothing against our people or against the customs of our ancestors, I was arrested in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans.
Acts 28:18 NIV
They examined me and wanted to release me, because I was not guilty of any crime deserving death.
Acts 28:19 NIV
The Jews objected, so I was compelled to make an appeal to Caesar. I certainly did not intend to bring any charge against my own people.
Acts 28:20 NIV
For this reason I have asked to see you and talk with you. It is because of the hope of Israel that I am bound with this chain.”

The Jews request more information

Acts 28:21 NIV
They replied, “We have not received any letters from Judea concerning you, and none of our people who have come from there has reported or said anything bad about you.
Acts 28:22 NIV
But we want to hear what your views are, for we know that people everywhere are talking against this sect.”
Acts 28:23 NIV
They arranged to meet Paul on a certain day, and came in even larger numbers to the place where he was staying. He witnessed to them from morning till evening, explaining about the kingdom of God, and from the Law of Moses and from the Prophets he tried to persuade them about Jesus.

Mixed results from the audience

Acts The Mixed Response (28:24–29)

Paul’s final sentence was a repetition of earlier pronouncements. “God’s salvation” (σωτήριον, sōtērion) had been sent to the Gentiles (see 13:46). Whether Paul was giving up on salvation for the Jews as a nation has been seriously debated. Paul’s words in Romans 9–11, however, seem to indicate that he looked for (or at least, hoped for) a day when the nation of Israel would come by faith to Christ (see especially Rom 11:26). Nevertheless, the more significant successes would come from the Gentiles, Paul maintained.

Acts 28:24 NIV
Some were convinced by what he said, but others would not believe.
Acts 28:25 NIV
They disagreed among themselves and began to leave after Paul had made this final statement: “The Holy Spirit spoke the truth to your ancestors when he said through Isaiah the prophet:
Acts 28:26 NIV
“ ‘Go to this people and say, “You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.”
Acts 28:27 NIV
For this people’s heart has become calloused; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts and turn, and I would heal them.’
Acts 28:28 NIV
“Therefore I want you to know that God’s salvation has been sent to the Gentiles, and they will listen!”

Some manuscripts include here After he said this, the Jews left, arguing vigorously among themselves.

Two years in Rome, not the end, but a beginning

Acts 28:30 NIV
For two whole years Paul stayed there in his own rented house and welcomed all who came to see him.
Acts 28:31 NIV
He proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ—with all boldness and without hindrance!

Paul in chains, but the Gospel unchained

The rest of the story

Witnesses - what is your part of the story?

Acts 1:6 NIV
Then they gathered around him and asked him, “Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?”
Acts 1:7 NIV
He said to them: “It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority.
Acts 1:8 NIV
But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
Acts 1:9 NIV
After he said this, he was taken up before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight.
Acts 1:10 NIV
They were looking intently up into the sky as he was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them.
Acts 1:11 NIV
“Men of Galilee,” they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven.”
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