Advent pt 3 Joy
it is merely a call to action so that the people can experience the fulfillment of his promises. A second request is that his arm should “clothe itself with strength,” an image drawn from the practice of soldiers putting a sheath on their arms to prepare for battle
These are images that remind everyone of God’s power over nature and history, his ability to accomplish his purposes for his people in the most difficult of circumstances, and his ability to redeem his people.
Just as the people rejoiced and sang God’s praise in the Song of the Sea after the exodus (Exod 15), so God’s people desire to sing his praise now and eventually when he redeems his people in the future. Another important eschatological change is the removal of all sorrow, mourning, and sighing (25:8; 30:19; 60:20; 61:3; 65:19; Jer 31:13), for at that time there will no longer be afflictions, fighting, and death. Those praying are looking forward to that day and interceding to encourage God to bring about that day in the near future.
Here this Johannine verse seems to suggest a similar understanding when it points to the fact that with the coming of the resurrection of Jesus “no one will take away your joy.” Joy, then, is multidimensional and can have eschatological overtones. It also clearly reminds us that there are those who would try to scuttle the disciples’ joy. The resurrection brings the beginning of a new age
As this core mashal comes to its final stage, it focuses our attention on a wonderful capstone promise of joy. Obedience, love, fruit bearing, being pruned could all be viewed as rather painful and demanding ideas that scarcely suggest excitement or desirability. But that is hardly the goal of the mashal. The purpose of abiding in the vine is to provide the sense of delight to those who are authentic disciples of Jesus, even though they may face pain or persecution
it could be legitimately concluded that one of the major purposes of the Farewell Cycle and particularly of this core mashal is to help Christian readers glimpse the perspective of God concerning the death/departure of Jesus and thus to view their own pain in light of the divine perspective. Such a perspective will not produce a superficial, fairy tale-like “happily-ever-after” attitude but a deep sense of well-being and joy that their lives are united in the vine of Jesus and thus in his self-giving death and powerful resurrection (cf. the disciples’ reaction of joy at the resurrection in 20:20).