1 John Introduction

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Authorship - Background

The Author is John the Apostle

Key Attributes of John

Full of energy

Mark 3:17 NASB95
17 and James, the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James (to them He gave the name Boanerges, which means, “Sons of Thunder”);

Intolerant

Mark 9:38 NASB95
38 John said to Him, “Teacher, we saw someone casting out demons in Your name, and we tried to prevent him because he was not following us.”

Vindictive

Luke 9:54 NASB95
54 When His disciples James and John saw this, they said, “Lord, do You want us to command fire to come down from heaven and consume them?”

Ambitious

Mark 10:35–37 NASB95
35 James and John, the two sons of Zebedee, came up to Jesus, saying, “Teacher, we want You to do for us whatever we ask of You.” 36 And He said to them, “What do you want Me to do for you?” 37 They said to Him, “Grant that we may sit, one on Your right and one on Your left, in Your glory.”

Learned the lesson of love in the school of Christ

Jn 13:23; 1 Jn 2:9–10; 3:14–18; 4:7–11.
John 13:23 NASB95
23 There was reclining on Jesus’ bosom one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved.

Entrusted with the care of Christ’s mother

John 19:26 NASB95
26 When Jesus then saw His mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, “Woman, behold, your son!”
Refers to Christian love twenty-five or more times in his epistles.

Date and Place of Origin

There is no clear cut date of when this Book was written.

Who is the book addressed to

John dose not give the name of the people he is writing to. This book seems to be addressing the Church at large.

What is the Purpose (s)

Opening statement

1 John 1:1–4 NASB95
1 What was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and touched with our hands, concerning the Word of Life— 2 and the life was manifested, and we have seen and testify and proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and was manifested to us— 3 what we have seen and heard we proclaim to you also, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father, and with His Son Jesus Christ. 4 These things we write, so that our joy may be made complete.

Closing Statement

1 John 5:13–20 NASB95
13 These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so that you may know that you have eternal life. 14 This is the confidence which we have before Him, that, if we ask anything according to His will, He hears us. 15 And if we know that He hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests which we have asked from Him. 16 If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he shall ask and God will for him give life to those who commit sin not leading to death. There is a sin leading to death; I do not say that he should make request for this. 17 All unrighteousness is sin, and there is a sin not leading to death. 18 We know that no one who is born of God sins; but He who was born of God keeps him, and the evil one does not touch him. 19 We know that we are of God, and that the whole world lies in the power of the evil one. 20 And we know that the Son of God has come, and has given us understanding so that we may know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life.

Key Words

Abides : Remain; Stay; Reside

1 John 2:6 NASB95
6 the one who says he abides in Him ought himself to walk in the same manner as He walked.
1 John 2:10 NASB95
10 The one who loves his brother abides in the Light and there is no cause for stumbling in him.
1 John 2:14 NASB95
14 I have written to you, fathers, because you know Him who has been from the beginning. I have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God abides in you, and you have overcome the evil one.
1 John 2:17 NASB95
17 The world is passing away, and also its lusts; but the one who does the will of God lives forever.
1 John 2:19 NASB95
19 They went out from us, but they were not really of us; for if they had been of us, they would have remained with us; but they went out, so that it would be shown that they all are not of us.
1 John 2:24
1 John 2:27
1 John 2:28 NASB95
28 Now, little children, abide in Him, so that when He appears, we may have confidence and not shrink away from Him in shame at His coming.
1 John 3:6
1 John 3:9
1 John 3:14
1 John 3:15
1 John 3:17
1 John 3:24 NASB95
24 The one who keeps His commandments abides in Him, and He in him. We know by this that He abides in us, by the Spirit whom He has given us.
1 John 4:12 NASB95
12 No one has seen God at any time; if we love one another, God abides in us, and His love is perfected in us.
1 John 4:13
1 John 4:15
1 John 4:16 NASB95
16 We have come to know and have believed the love which God has for us. God is love, and the one who abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him.

Love: (affection) n. — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection.

18 results in 14 verses
1 John 2:5 NASB95
5 but whoever keeps His word, in him the love of God has truly been perfected. By this we know that we are in Him:
1 John 2:15 NASB95
15 Do not love the world nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.
1 John 3:1
1 John 3:16 NASB95
16 We know love by this, that He laid down His life for us; and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren.
1 John 3:17
1 John 4:7 NASB95
7 Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God.
1 John 4:8 NASB95
8 The one who does not love does not know God, for God is love.
1 John 4:9
1 John 4:10
1 John 4:12 NASB95
12 No one has seen God at any time; if we love one another, God abides in us, and His love is perfected in us.
1 John 4:16 NASB95
16 We have come to know and have believed the love which God has for us. God is love, and the one who abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him.
1 John 4:17
1 John 4:18
1 John 5:3 NASB95
3 For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments; and His commandments are not burdensome.

To Love (care) v. — to have a great affection or care for or loyalty towards.

28 results in 17 verses
1 John 2:10 NASB95
10 The one who loves his brother abides in the Light and there is no cause for stumbling in him.
1 John 2:15
Do not love the world nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.
1 John 3:10
By this the children of God and the children of the devil are obvious: anyone who does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor the one who does not love his brother.
1 John 3:11
For this is the message which you have heard from the beginning, that we should love one another;
1 John 3:14
We know that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brethren. He who does not love abides in death.
1 John 3:18 NASB95
18 Little children, let us not love with word or with tongue, but in deed and truth.
1 John 3:23 NASB95
23 This is His commandment, that we believe in the name of His Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, just as He commanded us.
1 John 4:7–8 NASB95
7 Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. 8 The one who does not love does not know God, for God is love.
1 John 4:10
In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins.
1 John 4:11 NASB95
11 Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.
1 John 4:12
No one has seen God at any time; if we love one another, God abides in us, and His love is perfected in us.
1 John 4:19
We love, because He first loved us.
1 John 4:20
If someone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for the one who does not love his brother whom he has seen, cannot love God whom he has not seen.
1 John 4:21
And this commandment we have from Him, that the one who loves God should love his brother also.
1 John 5:1
Whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ is born of God, and whoever loves the Father loves the child born of Him.
1 John 5:2
By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and observe His commandments.

To Know (experientially) v. — to know or have knowledge about (someone or something); normally as acquired through observation or the senses.

25 results in 21 verses
1 John 2:3 NASB95
3 By this we know that we have come to know Him, if we keep His commandments.
⬆️ We know
1 John 2:4 NASB95
4 The one who says, “I have come to know Him,” and does not keep His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him;
⬆️know him
1 John 2:5
but whoever keeps His word, in him the love of God has truly been perfected. By this we know that we are in Him:
1 John 2:13
I am writing to you, fathers, because you know Him who has been from the beginning. I am writing to you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one. I have written to you, children, because you know the Father.
1 John 2:14
I have written to you, fathers, because you know Him who has been from the beginning. I have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God abides in you, and you have overcome the evil one.
1 John 2:18 NASB95
18 Children, it is the last hour; and just as you heard that antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have appeared; from this we know that it is the last hour.
⬆️We Know
1 John 2:29 NASB95
29 If you know that He is righteous, you know that everyone also who practices righteousness is born of Him.
⬆️You Know
1 John 3:1 NASB95
1 See how great a love the Father has bestowed on us, that we would be called children of God; and such we are. For this reason the world does not know us, because it did not know Him.
⬆️ Not Know Us
1 John 3:6
No one who abides in Him sins; no one who sins has seen Him or knows Him.
1 John 3:16
We know love by this, that He laid down His life for us; and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren.
1 John 3:19–20 NASB95
19 We will know by this that we are of the truth, and will assure our heart before Him 20 in whatever our heart condemns us; for God is greater than our heart and knows all things.
⬆️Will Know
1 John 3:24 NASB95
24 The one who keeps His commandments abides in Him, and He in him. We know by this that He abides in us, by the Spirit whom He has given us.
⬆️We Know
1 John 4:2 NASB95
2 By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God;
⬆️You Know
1 John 4:6–8 NASB95
6 We are from God; he who knows God listens to us; he who is not from God does not listen to us. By this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error. 7 Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. 8 The one who does not love does not know God, for God is love.
⬆️Who Knows; Dose not Know
1 John 4:13 NASB95
13 By this we know that we abide in Him and He in us, because He has given us of His Spirit.
1 John 4:16
We have come to know and have believed the love which God has for us. God is love, and the one who abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him.
1 John 5:2
By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and observe His commandments.
1 John 5:20 NASB95
20 And we know that the Son of God has come, and has given us understanding so that we may know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life.

World(people) n. — all of the people of the world understood according to the place in which human beings live.

23 results in 17 verses
1 John 2:2 NASB95
2 and He Himself is the propitiation for our sins; and not for ours only, but also for those of the whole world.
1 John 2:15–17 NASB95
15 Do not love the world nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 16 For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the boastful pride of life, is not from the Father, but is from the world. 17 The world is passing away, and also its lusts; but the one who does the will of God lives forever.
1 John 3:1 NASB95
1 See how great a love the Father has bestowed on us, that we would be called children of God; and such we are. For this reason the world does not know us, because it did not know Him.
1 John 3:13 NASB95
13 Do not be surprised, brethren, if the world hates you.
1 John 3:17
But whoever has the world’s goods, and sees his brother in need and closes his heart against him, how does the love of God abide in him?
1 John 4:1 NASB95
1 Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.
1 John 4:3
and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God; this is the spirit of the antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming, and now it is already in the world.
1 John 4:4 NASB95
4 You are from God, little children, and have overcome them; because greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world.
1 John 4:5
They are from the world; therefore they speak as from the world, and the world listens to them.
1 John 4:9 NASB95
9 By this the love of God was manifested in us, that God has sent His only begotten Son into the world so that we might live through Him.
1 John 4:14
We have seen and testify that the Father has sent the Son to be the Savior of the world.
1 John 4:17
By this, love is perfected with us, so that we may have confidence in the day of judgment; because as He is, so also are we in this world.
1 John 5:4–5 NASB95
4 For whatever is born of God overcomes the world; and this is the victory that has overcome the world—our faith. 5 Who is the one who overcomes the world, but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?
1 John 5:19 NASB95
19 We know that we are of God, and that the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.

Sin (guilt) n. — estrangement from god.

17 results in 12 verses
1 John 1:7–9 NASB95
7 but if we walk in the Light as He Himself is in the Light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin. 8 If we say that we have no sin, we are deceiving ourselves and the truth is not in us. 9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
1 John 2:2 NASB95
2 and He Himself is the propitiation for our sins; and not for ours only, but also for those of the whole world.
1 John 2:12 NASB95
12 I am writing to you, little children, because your sins have been forgiven you for His name’s sake.
1 John 3:4–5 NASB95
4 Everyone who practices sin also practices lawlessness; and sin is lawlessness. 5 You know that He appeared in order to take away sins; and in Him there is no sin.
1 John 3:8–10 NASB95
8 the one who practices sin is of the devil; for the devil has sinned from the beginning. The Son of God appeared for this purpose, to destroy the works of the devil. 9 No one who is born of God practices sin, because His seed abides in him; and he cannot sin, because he is born of God. 10 By this the children of God and the children of the devil are obvious: anyone who does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor the one who does not love his brother.
1 John 5:16
If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he shall ask and God will for him give life to those who commit sin not leading to death. There is a sin leading to death; I do not say that he should make request for this.
1 John 5:17
All unrighteousness is sin, and there is a sin not leading to death.

Command n. — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something; through speech or writing.

14 results in 10 verses
1 John 2:3–4 NASB95
3 By this we know that we have come to know Him, if we keep His commandments. 4 The one who says, “I have come to know Him,” and does not keep His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him;
1 John 2:7–8 NASB95
7 Beloved, I am not writing a new commandment to you, but an old commandment which you have had from the beginning; the old commandment is the word which you have heard. 8 On the other hand, I am writing a new commandment to you, which is true in Him and in you, because the darkness is passing away and the true Light is already shining.
1 John 3:22
and whatever we ask we receive from Him, because we keep His commandments and do the things that are pleasing in His sight.
1 John 3:23–24 NASB95
23 This is His commandment, that we believe in the name of His Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, just as He commanded us. 24 The one who keeps His commandments abides in Him, and He in him. We know by this that He abides in us, by the Spirit whom He has given us.
1 John 4:21 NASB95
21 And this commandment we have from Him, that the one who loves God should love his brother also.
1 John 5:2
By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and observe His commandments.
1 John 5:3
For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments; and His commandments are not burdensome.

Theme(s) of the Book

MAIN THEME: God is Life, Light, and Righteous Love. His character calls for holy living and brotherly love on the part of believers.

Key Text

1 John 5:13 NASB95
13 These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so that you may know that you have eternal life.
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