SUN AM JAN 14 2024
Congregation
Two Offices
(διάκονος, diakonos, “servant”). One who serves in an official capacity in the church as a deacon (compare Phil 1:1; 1 Tim 3:8–13; possibly Rom 16:1). The office of deacon may parallel the role of the assistant (חַזָּן, chazzan) of the synagogue (Burtchaell, From Synagogue to Church, 317–21; compare m. Sukkah 4:4; Sotah 7:7).
There are two primary classes of church leadership offices in the New Testament: that of the overseer and elder, and that of the deacon (Phil 1:1; 1 Tim 3:1–13). Deacons do not hold teaching or ruling authority in the church but exercise responsibility for the physical needs of the congregation. The complementary service of overseers and deacons is analogous to that of the apostles and the Seven in Acts 6:1–6.
πρεσβύτερος prĕsbutĕrŏs, pres-boo´-ter-os; compar. of πρέσβυς prĕsbus (elderly); older; as noun, a senior; spec. an Isr. Sanhedrist (also fig. member of the celestial council) or Chr. “presbyter”:—elder (-est), old.