Mark 2:13-17 (Part 2)
we must guard against. It is inward and upward and results in a narcissistic selfishness—God is only interested in us and not the likes of them. This stuffy attitude is captured in Dean Jonathan Swift’s ditty:
We are God’s chosen few
All others will be damned
There’s room enough in hell for you
We can’t have heaven crammed.
The direction of Jesus’ ministry is downward and outward and implies that the church must bring Jesus to people, not simply people to Jesus
As a teacher of the Law he should have recognized that it was inappropriate for him to recline at table with the men gathered in Levi’s house. In their banquets the Pharisees attempted to maintain an exclusive fellowship in order to avoid ritual impurity from contact with others who maintained the traditions less strictly. They considered it disgraceful for one of their teachers to recline at table with those unversed in the Law, and Jesus’ disregard of time-honored custom offended them.
Such officials were detested everywhere and were classed with the vilest of men. The practice of leasing the customs duty of a district at a fixed sum encouraged gross oppression by tax officers anxious to secure as large a profit as possible. When a Jew entered the customs service he was regarded as an outcast from society: he was disqualified as a judge or a witness in a court session, was excommunicated from the synagogue, and in the eyes of the community his disgrace extended to his family.
the brevity and urgency of Jesus’ summons and the radical obedience demonstrated in Levi’s dramatic response. Abandoning all other concerns, he arose and followed Jesus. The call of Levi has its sequel in the following pericope where grace is extended to yet other despised men in Capernaum.