Mark 12:13-17; Public Image
Mark 12:13-17; Public Image
Sermon in a sentence: Humans must reflect God’s image.
The Public Image of the Hypocrites (vs. 13-16)
The silver denarius was the required coinage for tax payment, and it carried a portrait of the emperor together with his official title, which at this time under Tiberius would include the words DIVI AUG. FILIUS, ‘Son of the divine Augustus’. For a strict Jew this was not only politically but also religiously offensive, involving both a ‘graven image’ and also words which should not be applied to any human being, certainly not to a pagan Roman. But for everyday commerce the Jews were able to avoid ‘idolatry’ by using copper coins, locally minted, which bore no image.30 By asking his questioners to show him a denarius Jesus wrong-footed them. He himself apparently did not have a denarius, but his questioners were able to produce one. They were therefore in no position to criticise Jesus for lack of patriotism or of religious scruples, if they themselves were already carrying the ‘idolatrous’ imperial money.