Finding Hope pt4
A key word in this verse is “confidence,” which denotes the objective idea of “authorization” granted by God by means of Christ’s blood but also entails the subjective notion of “confidence” or “boldness.” Previously in Heb 4:16 the author exhorted the readers to “draw near to the throne of grace.” Now they are presented with another ground for assurance: Jesus has opened the way for entrance.
The two grounds for our drawing near in vv. 19–21 are both objective: an entrance by the blood of Jesus and a great priest over the house of God. Here in these two prepositional phrases is the subjective grounds for entrance: a sincere heart and full assurance produced by faith. God has done his part so we can be enabled to do ours
They function to give the reasons why we can draw near with a sincere heart and full confidence: because we have been cleansed and washed. These are actions which have already been accomplished for us at the moment of conversion, when the atonement is applied to our hearts resulting in the objective forgiveness of sins, internal cleansing, and the concomitant deliverance from a guilty conscience
The negative participle concerning failure to meet together is followed by a participle which positively instructs the readers to “encourage one another.” The word connotes both notions of encouragement and exhortation. Ellingworth takes it as indicating “urgent insistence (13:19).” They are to do this “by so much more by as much as,”67 which is the literal rendering of the Greek phrase. The meaning is they are to encourage one another and more so in comparison as they see “the day” approaching, which is smoothed out in the NIV as “and all the more as you see the Day approaching.”
First, each member of the body is equally a part of the body. The rhetorical device of personification (“If the foot should say …,” “If the ear should say …”) allows Paul to portray more vividly the envy that one Corinthian believer might have for another or the sense of being an “outsider” instead of an integral part of the church. Just because the foot is not a hand or an ear is not an eye does not mean that either is any less a member of the body (12:15–16). There is no insignificant, unimportant, or inconsequential member of the body. Garland explains, “The failure of one little valve can shut down the whole bodily system. The implication is that there is no unimportant gift or person in the body of Christ
Paul is careful to stress that God placed “each one” of the members in the body “just as he wanted them to be.” Each member of the body has its own function according to God’s design. The emphasis on “each one” and the placement of the members in the body according to God’s pleasure
God gives greater honor to the members that lack it according to his design (12:24b). God has combined, or “mixed together,” the members of the body for this very purpose. This is essentially a restatement of 12:18, that God put the members in the body as he pleased. Here, however, Paul adds a clarifying purpose statement concerning the divine blending of the body: “so that there should be no division in the body, but that its parts should have equal concern for each other” (12:25). Collins notes that the compound purpose clause emphasizes what it means for there to be no division in the body. “In place of division there should exist mutual concern of the members for one another
not only is the one body many members, one member of the body affects the whole: “If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it” (12:26). Everyone can relate to the pain that reverberates throughout the body when one small member is compromised. On the positive side, “If one part is honored, every part rejoices with it.” The implication is that a profound solidarity exists between the members of the body