The Kingdom of God
Big Idea: The Kingdom of God is Here…and not yet…and beckons us make it the highest priority of our lives.
Outline
Introduction
Body
Jesus’ Kingdom Conflicts with Man’s - John 18:28-32.
Jesus’ Kingdom is not of this world- John 18:33-40.
The trials of the Lord Jesus Christ are history’s most egregious miscarriage of justice. In them the friend of sinners (Luke 7:34) faced the hatred of sinners; the Judge of all the earth (Gen. 18:25) was arraigned before petty human judges; the exalted Lord of glory (1 Cor. 2:8) was humiliated by being mocked, spit upon, and beaten; the Holy and Righteous one (Acts 3:14) was treated as a vile sinner; the One who is the truth (John 14:6) was impugned by evil liars.
Jesus’ Kingdom is a Gospel Kingdom
On the most basic level, we may say the kingdom of God is present wherever the king is to be found. Jesus is present by his Spirit both in the church and in the world. Some have entirely identified the kingdom with the church, but although the church is certainly included in and representative of the kingdom, most theologians would say that the kingdom is a broader concept in its full and final sense. The church is a missionary organization, whereas the kingdom is more often conceived as the results of that mission’s fulfillment.
To him the kingdom exists there, where not merely God is supreme, for that is true at all times and under all circumstances, but where God supernaturally carries through his supremacy against all opposing powers and brings men to the willing recognition of the same.
Why he chose to stretch out the drama of salvation over so long a time is a mystery. The length of this time is related to other mysteries of Scripture, such as the problem of evil. We would not cry, “How long, O LORD?” (Pss. 6:3; 13:1; 80:4; 90:13; Hab. 1:2; Zech. 1:12; Rev. 6:10), if God had determined to complete his purposes in an instant, and the sting of pain and suffering would be much less if God were to abbreviate his story to a few decades. But God’s decision is clear: that the history of redemption will take millennia, leaving space for dramatic movements, ups and downs, twists and turns, longings and astonishments. Salvation is to be a great epic, not a short story. God will glorify himself, not by measuring his kingdom in time spans appropriate to human kings, but by revealing himself as “King of the ages” (Rev. 15:3 NIV).
The gospel is the gospel of the kingdom (4:23; 9:35; 10:7); the Sermon on the Mount, the ethic of the kingdom (5:3, 10, 19, 20; 6:33); the Lord’s Prayer, the prayer of the kingdom (6:10); the parables, the mysteries of the kingdom (13:11). The church has the keys of the kingdom (16:19). The kingdom of God has come. Christ the King has been raised to God’s right hand, where he has authority over all things (28:18).
Since Jesus’ ascension, the kingdom of God is the work of God through his people, bringing Jesus’ kingship to bear on the whole world. It is bringing people to bow the knee to him, and every tongue to confess his lordship. It is turning people into disciples, baptizing, and teaching them to observe everything that Jesus has taught us
So the Great Commission is a program for cultural change. As individuals bow the knee to Christ, they discover that worshiping Jesus must lead to action, bringing Jesus’ teachings to bear on everything. So the kingdom brings individuals to Christ and also brings those individuals to exalt him in every area of life. It is both individual and social change, until God consummates the kingdom at the return of Jesus to judge the living and the dead.
So in the Great Commission, Jesus sends his disciples through the world to make disciples, not only teaching them about the cross and resurrection, important as those are, but also “teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you” (Matt. 28:20). The kingdom is already and not yet, but also growing through the world, like grain sown in a field (13:1–9), a mustard seed growing into a large tree (vv. 31–32), yeast growing through bread (v. 33), as Jesus’ disciples apply to their lives all the things that Jesus taught. Today, in our own experience, people are finding the kingdom as a hidden treasure (v. 44) and as a costly pearl (vv. 45–46). They are caught up (with, to be sure, nonelect people) in God’s dragnet (vv. 47–50). The kingdom is established in the work of Jesus and will be consummated at his return to judge at the end of this age. But the kingdom is also something that expands through the world between those two great events. The growth of the kingdom, its expansion, is a present reality. That growth is given by God’s sovereign grace, through the work of believers as they obey Jesus’ Great Commission.
In Matthew 6:33, Jesus tells his disciples to “seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.” “These things” are things such as food and clothing mentioned in the preceding context. So Jesus sets the kingdom as the goal of human life. Believers ought to make it their highest goal to contribute to the historical program of the kingdom of God. They should carry out the Great Commission, to make disciples for Jesus. They should do what they can to defeat evil and all that opposes God in the world and bring people to a willing recognition of Christ as King of kings.