Crowning the Cornerstone

Mark  •  Sermon  •  Submitted   •  Presented
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Call to Worship

5:1 Let me sing for my beloved

my love song concerning his vineyard:

My beloved had a vineyard

on a very fertile hill.

2 He dug it and cleared it of stones,

and planted it with choice vines;

he built a watchtower in the midst of it,

and hewed out a wine vat in it;

and he looked for it to yield grapes,

but it yielded wild grapes.

3 And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem

and men of Judah,

judge between me and my vineyard.

4 What more was there to do for my vineyard,

that I have not done in it?

When I looked for it to yield grapes,

why did it yield wild grapes?

5 And now I will tell you

what I will do to my vineyard.

I will remove its hedge,

and it shall be devoured;

I will break down its wall,

and it shall be trampled down.

6 I will make it a waste;

it shall not be pruned or hoed,

and briers and thorns shall grow up;

I will also command the clouds

that they rain no rain upon it.

7 For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts

is the house of Israel,

and the men of Judah

are his pleasant planting;

and he looked for justice,

but behold, bloodshed;

for righteousness,

but behold, an outcry!

Stand to sing first hymn/song.
Prayer list.
Join in singing second song.

Introduction

First-Person Story:
Me as a Pharisee on Jerusalem.
Challenge Jesus’ authority.
We all need a change of behavior from building our kingdom to serving our King.
In Mark 12:1-12, we will see how God’s gives his kingdom to those who receive his Son.
God Offers His Kingdom to Those Who Receive His Son.
But why does God give his kingdom to those who receive to his Son?
There are four reasons:

God Does All the Work (12:1)

And he began to speak to them in parables. “A man planted a vineyard and put a fence around it and dug a pit for the winepress and built a tower, and leased it to tenants and went into another country.

Context

Literary
...
2. Historical-political
...
3. Theological
...
Let’s dive in:

Explain

Parables
A literary device that either reveals or conceals information.
Sort of like an inside joke, only certain people will understand.

The parables have a two-fold effect. To those who have ears to hear, they help them understand what the kingdom is like. For those who do not have ears to hear, they expose their unbelief.

Often given in response to a question.
“By what authority to you do these things?”
Jesus was sent by his Father (Jn. 13:20).
Vineyard
A popular metaphor for the people of Israel (Is. 5:7).
Kings were authorized in the Mosaic Law to tax vineyards (1 Sam. 8:14-15).
Tenants
These are the religious leaders of Israel.
The elders of the OT.
The Pharisees in the NT.
They were responsible for guiding Israel in worship of Yahweh.
...
What will God do…?

God Deserves a Return on His Investment (12:2-5)

2 When the season came, he sent a servant to the tenants to get from them some of the fruit of the vineyard.

3 And they took him and beat him and sent him away empty-handed.

4 Again he sent to them another servant, and they struck him on the head and treated him shamefully.

5 And he sent another, and him they killed. And so with many others: some they beat, and some they killed.

Explain

Servant
These were the OT prophets (including John).
Fruit
God commanded his people to love kindness, do justice, and walk humbly with their God.
Israel historically struggled to do this.
Persecution
God condemned Israel for persecuting his prophets (Jer. 7:25-28; Zech 1:4-6).
Yet God is patient, sending prophet after prophet, loving his people to himself.
What will God do...”

God Sends His Son (12:6-8)

6 He had still one other, a beloved son. Finally he sent him to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

7 But those tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’

8 And they took him and killed him and threw him out of the vineyard.

Explain

Beloved Son
Recalls Jesus’ baptism (Mk. 1:11) and transfiguration (Mk. 9:7).
Also Abraham and Isaac (Gn. 22:1-2).
This is the third time in Mark’s Gospel that Jesus is identified in this way.
Mark’s thesis is that Jesus is the Son of God (Mk. 1:1).
God once spoke through prophets, but now speaks through his Son (Heb. 1:1-2).
Inheritance
...
Killed him
Three days after Jesus told this parable, the Pharisees would be barking at Pilate to have Jesus crucified, fulfilling these prophetic words.
He was crucified outside Jerusalem (outside the vineyard).
...
What will God do…?

God Judges the World (12:9-12)

9 What will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the tenants and give the vineyard to others.

10 Have you not read this Scripture:

“ ‘The stone that the builders rejected

has become the cornerstone;

11 this was the Lord’s doing,

and it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

12 And they were seeking to arrest him but feared the people, for they perceived that he had told the parable against them. So they left him and went away.

Explain

Come and Destroy
Humanity is accountable to God.
Jesus is coming back to judge the world (Jn. 14:2-3).
Give…to others
...
Cornerstone
In addition to the Messianic Psalm, God explains how he laid the foundation in Israel and implores a faith response (Is. 28:16).
Peter rightly understood the OT connection to Jesus when he preached him as the only way to salvation (Acts 4:11-12).
Paul also got it right when he said that the apostles and prophets were build on Christ their cornerstone (Eph. 2:20).
Perceived
The contemporary “tenants” understood the judgment parable told against them, yet their hearts were hardened and they did not repent (like their ancestors before them).
The rejected John the Baptist and now the Son of God.
...
So, what will God do…?

Conclusion

Reiteration

God Offers His Kingdom to Those Who Receive His Son
Why? Because as we have seen God...
He has done all the work for us.
He deserves a return on his investment.
He sends his Son.
He judges the world.

Preach for Faith

Because of our sin, we have a natural disposition to do things our way instead of God’s way.
But God…has always had a plan to rescue his people and bring them back into his presence.
While Israel was afraid to live without God’s presence, remember that God had promised a coming Son...
He would crush the head of Satan (Gen. 3:15).
He would be a blessing unto the nations (Gen. 12:1-3).
He would sit enthroned forever ().
He would be given everlasting dominion over all of creation (Dan. 7:13-14).
He would be given the name Immanuel, God with us (Is. 7:14)!
And two thousand years ago, God fulfilled these promises by sending his Son (Rom. 8:3-4).
He took on flesh and dwelt among us (Jn. 1:14)!
He lived a perfect, sinless life—the kind we never could (2 Cor. 5:21)!
He died the death that we deserve, redeeming us by his blood on the cross (Gal. 3:13).
He was buried and raised from the dead three days later IAW the Scriptures (1 Cor. 15:3-8).
He ascended into heaven and is coming back one day (Lk. 24:51)!
God Removes His Presence from Those Who Disobey Him…
But through Jesus Christ, we have been given the opportunity to receive forgiveness!
Engaging Exposition: A 3-D Approach to Preaching Excursus: It’s All about Jesus (Slightly Revised)

Jesus is the better Ark of the Covenant, who topples and disarms the idols of this world, going Himself into enemy territory and making an open spectacle of them all.

Today is the day that the Lord says to you, repent, believe, and follow me (Mk. 1:14-15)…
For those who do, he promises to be with us always (Mt. 28:20).
Scripture tells us that “neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Rom. 8:38-39).
Unto his followers, he sends his Spirit to live inside us and seals us from now unto eternity (Eph. 1:13)!

Application

What areas of your life have you rejected Christ?
Because God…we can…by...
Gospel Invitation.
Closing Prayer.
Stand for Worship.

God Bless You

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