Romans 8:33-39

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Last week we only got through 2 verses. Hopefully we will get through more tonight.
Romans 8:33–39 ESV
33 Who shall bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies. 34 Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died—more than that, who was raised—who is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us. 35 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword? 36 As it is written, “For your sake we are being killed all the day long; we are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.” 37 No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. 38 For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.
We are continuing on with Paul’s instruction to the Roman church about the eternal nature of God’s love. Specifically, we are getting into a section of verses that give us an everlasting hope.
Last week we talked about how God is for us. When we look back on past sufferings, with the benefit of hindsight, we can see many times how God was working things for our good even when they didn’t seem good.
God doesn’t need to look back, because He controls it all. He knows it all.
And if He is for us, He will not fail to do what He has promised.
I love R. C. Sproul on this:
The Gospel of God: Romans God’s Sovereignty and the Christian Response (8:28–39)

Divine sovereignty is the ultimate source of comfort for the Christian believer, because it means that God is in control of his destiny. What could be more comforting to the Christian than to know that the outcome of his life is not in the hands of fortuitous circumstances, but is in the hands of a benevolent God?

Now, I do want to reiterate that these couple of verses should not suggest to us that everything will be just peachy; rather that God is in charge of our destiny. The worst thing that anyone can do to any of us is to kill us. And for the redeemed, death means life. Because in our death, we finish the sanctification process and proceed to the glorification.
Many may oppose us, but none will prevail over us (that is what verse 31 means with the “who can be against us.”)
So, we continue:
Romans 8:33–34 ESV
33 Who shall bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies. 34 Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died—more than that, who was raised—who is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us.
Now, we have to understand the language that Paul is using here. There are always people who will accuse us of things. Paul is saying that no one can bring a charge against the redeemed that has any merit.
That is not to say that we do not sin. This is referring more to slanderous statements about us.
The Holy Spirit convicts us of sin in order to lead to repentance. Satan attempts to slander us and bury us in guilt.
Sproul:
The Gospel of God: Romans God’s Sovereignty and the Christian Response (8:28–39)

Suppose the Spirit has convicted me of my sin, and I have confessed it. God has promised to forgive my sin, but Satan starts telling me, ‘How can you be a Christian? Look at what you did!’ As he starts taking away my peace, it is at that point I am to say, ‘Satan, who shall lay any charge to God’s elect? Get out of here! You have nothing to say because I am a justified man.’ It is God who justifies. That is the point the apostle is making here. God, the supreme Governor, the supreme Judge, has declared that I am justified.

Now, who are the elect?
We had this discussion a few weeks back, but we will briefly look at it here.
The elect in this passage refers to those who God predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son (Rom 8:29-30).
Who is that?
Those who are believers. Your theological bent will determine how that works itself out, but if you want my thought: I do not think there is anything at all that I can do to be saved. God does all of it. He determined to save me. He called me in such a way that I was able to respond. He prompted me to respond. When I responded, He justified me. I didn’t do anything. I had no responsibility in it, and no power over it. God saved me. Because He did, I am one of the elect. If God saved you, you are also one of the elect.
Why us? Why would God choose to save some and not others?
Short answer: because that is what glorifies Him.
Sproul puts it this way in his commentary on Romans 8:29, applicable here in talking about the elect:
The Gospel of God: Romans God’s Sovereignty and the Christian Response (8:28–39)

Here the goal of election is set forth, and we have a biblical answer to one of the greatest mysteries that puzzles us. If our salvation has nothing to do with our own merit, or our own foreseen good works, but is purely of grace, then why does God save me? What is his purpose, if it is not based on my work or my activity?

The only reason why God has saved me is for the sake of Jesus Christ. The ultimate reason for predestination is the honour and glory of Jesus. Jesus is the reason for the universe. The goal of creation is that Christ might have the pre-eminence.

God the Father gives his people as a love-gift to his Son. Jesus says, All that the Father gives to me, come to me (John 6:37). Christ was aware of the fact that certain people were given to him by the Father. And that’s where our election is based, in the love of the Father for the Son.

God chose some of us because it glorifies Christ, which glorifies Himself. None of us deserve it, because we have all fallen short. We’ve all sinned.
And when we look at verse 34, we see that is where we have to deal with sin. Because Christ was condemned for me, for my sin. Now, others may wish for me to be condemned, but because Christ has paid that debt, once for all, He is now standing at the right hand of the Father (the idiom represents this as the place of power), and He intercedes for us.
As Sproul says:
The Gospel of God: Romans God’s Sovereignty and the Christian Response (8:28–39)

Christ is our Advocate, as well as our Judge. Even now he is making intercession for us. So my sin has been covered from every conceivable angle.

So, Paul asks the obvious next question: Who could possibly separate us from the love of Christ? (v35)
And I hope that you can see that this list isn’t meant to be exhaustive, but rather representative. These dangers (violence, accident, despair, hardship) are general.
Paul is not saying that these are the only protections we have. Rather, he is covering the general realities of a sin-broken world that so easily besets us.
Paul is also not saying, and I think this is the part we tend to forget or misinterpret, that these things won’t affect us.
See, a lot of times, people read this verse this way: “Nothing can separate me from the love of Christ. I won’t have tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or sword.”
Which makes interpreting verse 36 a challenge.
That is not what Paul is saying.
How many of you have been in relationships or known people in relationships where love was conditional?
“I’ll love you forever…if you do this, this, and this. Oh, and definitely don’t do this, this, and this.”
I would imagine most of us have experienced that in some way.
Now think about that in how you love your spouse, or your children. I hope that all of you shudder to think in those terms.
“I will love my kids as long as they obey me.”
That isn’t very helpful.
So, new territory for our family, Zachary is going to prom this weekend. I’ll be honest, I’m anxious about that. I know that his prom is going to be drastically different than the one I actually went to in high school.
And we have had numerous talks - very frank conversations - about our expectations and his conduct.
And I pray every day that he (along with all of our kids) makes wise decisions. That he does not bend to the temptations of a fallen world. That his identity would be in Christ and not in being a cool student-athlete.
Because cool people do stupid stuff.
My anxiety is high, and I have asked myself why that is so. And I think, if I’m honest, it isn’t because I’m scared he’s gonna do something dumb. I do hope that isn’t the case, but that’s not my worry.
No, I’m worried about how I will respond if he does.
Because I love my family dearly. But I also have, like, zero grace sometimes. And what I don’t want is for my inability to show grace and mercy to be a reflection of my faith. Because if I can’t show any grace and mercy to my kids when they mess up, how can I demonstrate my faith in a God that has forgiven me of sins much blacker and bleaker than anything they could do? How am I being like Christ if I fly off the handle at my son?
If my love has no conditions, I will love him no matter what. I may not approve of his actions, but I can express that while showing him love.
Now, imagine how God loves us. I can promise you, as much as you love your spouse - your family, your kids, whatever - I can promise you that God’s love for you is infinitely greater than that.
And as Paul has already said, God demonstrates His love for us in that while we were still sinning, Christ died for us.
And if God loves us that much, that unconditionally, then no matter what happens to us - either as a direct result of our own actions that cause us grief, or because God has a purpose specifically for our suffering, as we have already talked about, or because sin is real and the world is broken…whatever the situation, Paul is reminding us that nothing could separate us from God’s love.
He even goes on to quote Ps. 44:22, as reference to some of the trials that we as believers face.
What Paul is really saying, when we look at the theme of suffering that has run throughout this chapter, is that our suffering should not cause us to think that God does not love us. On the contrary, it shows how much He loves us.
R. C. Sproul bears this out:
The Gospel of God: Romans God’s Sovereignty and the Christian Response (8:28–39)

I have to speak over 300 times a year. Do you think it is remotely possible that my feeling of spiritual intensity, my feeling of closeness to Christ is equally strong every time I speak? Of course not. There are times when I feel so overwhelmed by a sense of awe and adoration for Christ, that I can’t wait to speak. There are other times I feel so far away from Christ; perhaps I am tired, sometimes I am just not in the mood, often I feel spiritually vacant and poverty stricken. But it says on my calendar that I have to give a lecture or a sermon or a lesson. At such times, I am thinking, ‘What am I doing standing up here trying to encourage other people when I am going through this?’ But I have found that the worse I feel, and the less I feel like it, the more I really feel dependent upon the power of God.

We can’t be fair-weather Christians. So when trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword come, they cannot separate us from Christ’s love. Nor should they separate our love from Christ. The true Christian continues to love Christ throughout all these things. It is a two-way affair here. Trouble tends to increase my ardour for Christ, because my sense of need for Christ is intensified. When I face hardship, I do not flee from Christ, but rather run to Christ. When I am persecuted, I may be tempted to deny Christ with my mouth to get relief from the persecution, but in the midst of persecution is where I most need the presence of Christ.

Our affection to Christ should grow as we suffer persecution, because whatever we do should be for His glory. If I am successful, it is for His glory. If I am being persecuted, it is for His glory.
If God is allowing us to be persecuted, it is for His glory. If we are facing trials for Christ’s sake, Christ is honored.
Sproul, again:
The Gospel of God: Romans God’s Sovereignty and the Christian Response (8:28–39)

This is what it means to be a Christian. We are going to have to face trials, tribulation, distress, nakedness, sword, all these things. But why do we do it? For Jesus’ sake, because we love him. But Jesus is not like the general who tells his troops to charge into enemy machine gun nests while he is seated comfortably in a bomb shelter. No, Jesus has gone before us, he was the sheep who was slaughtered. He was killed in a way that we can never be killed, he suffered in a way that we can never taste, he drank a cup that can never touch our lips. Our response of gratitude and love for our Lord is that we are glad to be counted as those who are facing death all the day long and are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.

We see this in verse 37: In all of these sufferings, we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.
What does it mean to be “more than” a conqueror. I mean, come on, I don’t want to conquer anything. I can’t even conquer my front yard.
Seriously, though, what does this mean?
Well the Greek here for that phrase is one single compound word hupernikon, maybe better translated as “hyperconquerors.” The Latin for that same word is supervincimus, or “superconquerors.” In modern vernacular, that basically means “superman.”
The definition of the phrase carries the connotation of “have complete triumph” over.
So, this begs the question: what are we having complete triumph over?
I love comic books and superheroes. I grew up collecting X-Men and love the Avengers and Iron Man and Spider-Man and all of that. That idea of a flawed hero who sacrifices to save others, man I get that.
But I can’t lift a truck. I am old, and fat, and out of shape. That isn’t me. Never was.
But is that what Paul is talking about here? A sort of, “Hey! Get your mind right! You are a superhero!”?
No, I don’t think so.
See, we don’t show how awesome of a conqueror we are by defeating people and governments and regimes. Scripture says those things are put in place by God to serve His purposes, anyway. So us toppling them would seem counter-intuitive.
No, we don’t conquer people. We are more than conquerors. Of what? Of “these things.” What things?
Tribulation, distress, persecution, famine, nakedness, danger, sword.
Sproul:
The Gospel of God: Romans God’s Sovereignty and the Christian Response (8:28–39)

How much more strength does it take to conquer distress or persecution or peril than it does to beat up somebody on the street corner?

And I said before, how do we conquer this? I can’t.
The only way we are superconquerors is “through Him who loved us.”
Sproul:
The Gospel of God: Romans God’s Sovereignty and the Christian Response (8:28–39)

The means by which we conquer is not our own strength, but rather Christ gives the capacity to overcome.

If we surrender our will to the will of Christ Jesus, the resurrection power of the Holy Spirit inside of us allows us to conquer these dangers, the trials.
More than that, it serves as a reminder that nothing - nothing! - can separate us from God’s love.
Paul says in verse 38 that he is “sure.” Other translations use the word “convinced,” or “persuaded.”
I’ll wrap up with Sproul’s commentary here:
The Gospel of God: Romans God’s Sovereignty and the Christian Response (8:28–39)

Do you know what happens to people when they are persuaded? They become convinced, and people who are convinced have convictions; and people who have convictions live according to principles. How else can you explain the life and ministry of Paul, apart from the fact that he was a man who had been persuaded. That’s what we need in the church—people who are convinced that nothing can separate them from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Paul gives a list of things that could possibly disrupt and rupture our relationship with Christ: death, life, angels, demons, the present, the future, powers, height, depth, anything else in all creation. He could have said it in one sentence: ‘Brethren, nothing can separate us from the love of Christ.’ That’s the point he is making. There is nothing in this universe that can separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord. We know that we are ultimately safe and secure in Christ.

That is the hope that we cling to.
Let’s pray.
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