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ARCM Matthew 22

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You shall love your neighbor as yourself.

1 John 4:21: we have his command, whoever loves God must also love his brother

everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast.”

Matthew 22:4 CSB
Again, he sent out other servants and said, ‘Tell those who are invited: See, I’ve prepared my dinner; my oxen and fattened cattle have been slaughtered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’
Having been told through the prophets that the Messiah was coming, the time is now. See Revelation 19:9.

in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven

Matthew 23:30 CSB
and you say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our ancestors, we wouldn’t have taken part with them in shedding the prophets’ blood.’
Reconcile Genesis

they paid no attention and went off, one to his farm, another to his business

Matthew 22:5 CSB
“But they paid no attention and went away, one to his own farm, another to his business,
Israel ignored the prophets
Matthew 22:6 CSB
while the rest seized his servants, mistreated them, and killed them.
Refers to killing John the Baptist. Indeed, Elijah has come.

And those servants went out into the roads and gathered all whom they found

Matthew 22:10 CSB
So those servants went out on the roads and gathered everyone they found, both evil and good. The wedding banquet was filled with guests.
Fulfilling the Great Commission

The wedding feast is ready, but those invited were not worthy.

Matthew 22:8 CSB
“Then he told his servants, ‘The banquet is ready, but those who were invited were not worthy.
Jews rejected Jesus

he sent his troops and destroyed those murderers and burned their city

Matthew 22:7 CSB
The king was enraged, and he sent out his troops, killed those murderers, and burned down their city.
In 70 A.D. Rome sacked Jerusalem and destroyed the temple.

in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven

Matthew 22:30 CSB
For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage but are like angels in heaven.
Genesis 6:2 CSB
the sons of God saw that the daughters of mankind were beautiful, and they took any they chose as wives for themselves.
Genesis 6:4 CSB
The Nephilim were on the earth both in those days and afterward, when the sons of God came to the daughters of mankind, who bore children to them. They were the powerful men of old, the famous men.
Reconcile Genesis

many are called, but few are chosen

Matthew 22:14 CSB
“For many are invited, but few are chosen.”
Revelation 17:14

David calls him Lord, how is he his son?

Matthew 22:45 CSB
“If David calls him ‘Lord,’ how, then, can he be his son?”
Lord = Adonai. The common view was the messiah would be a merely human descendent of David is challenged and insufficient.

no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions

Matthew 22:46 CSB
No one was able to answer him at all, and from that day no one dared to question him anymore.
The trappers have been trapped.

Jesus asked them a question, saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?”

Matthew 22:41 CSB
While the Pharisees were together, Jesus questioned them,
Jesus turned the tables and set a trap.

The Lord said to my Lord,

“Sit at my right hand,

until I put your enemies under your feet”

Matthew 22:44 CSB
The Lord declared to my Lord, ‘Sit at my right hand until I put your enemies under your feet’?
Psalms 110:1. Psalms 110:1-4 is the most quoted or alluded to old testament passage in the new testament.

Jesus spoke to them in parables

Matthew 22:1 CSB
Once more Jesus spoke to them in parables:
Parables and, here, also prophecy.

a king who gave a wedding feast for his son

Revelation 19:7

They will make war on the Lamb, and the Lamb will conquer them, for he is Lord of lords and King of kings, and those with him are called and chosen and faithful.

Revelation 17:14 CSB
These will make war against the Lamb, but the Lamb will conquer them because he is Lord of lords and King of kings. Those with him are called, chosen, and faithful.”

The LORD says to my Lord:

“Sit at my right hand,

until I make your enemies your footstool.”

The LORD sends forth from Zion

your mighty scepter.

Rule in the midst of your enemies!

Your people will offer themselves freely

on the day of your power,

in holy garments;

from the womb of the morning,

the dew of your youth will be yours.

The LORD has sworn

and will not change his mind,

“You are a priest forever

after the order of Melchizedek.”

Psalm 110:1 CSB
Hallelujah! I will praise the Lord with all my heart in the assembly of the upright and in the congregation.
Matthew 22:

The LORD says to my Lord:

“Sit at my right hand,

until I make your enemies your footstool.”

The LORD sends forth from Zion

your mighty scepter.

Rule in the midst of your enemies!

Your people will offer themselves freely

on the day of your power,

in holy garments;

from the womb of the morning,

the dew of your youth will be yours.

The LORD has sworn

and will not change his mind,

“You are a priest forever

after the order of Melchizedek.”

Matthew 22:44

Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.

Revelation 19:9 CSB
Then he said to me, “Write: Blessed are those invited to the marriage feast of the Lamb!” He also said to me, “These words of God are true.”
Matthew 22:4 CSB
Again, he sent out other servants and said, ‘Tell those who are invited: See, I’ve prepared my dinner; my oxen and fattened cattle have been slaughtered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’
Matthew 22:4

everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast.”

Revelation 19:9 CSB
Then he said to me, “Write: Blessed are those invited to the marriage feast of the Lamb!” He also said to me, “These words of God are true.”
Revelation 19:9

a man who had no wedding garment.

Matthew 22:11 CSB
When the king came in to see the guests, he saw a man there who was not dressed for a wedding.
Revelation 19:8 CSB
She was given fine linen to wear, bright and pure. For the fine linen represents the righteous acts of the saints.
Revelation 19:8 discusses garments. Matthew 22:11 discusses lack of garment(s).

the marriage of the Lamb has come,

and his Bride has made herself ready;

it was granted her to clothe herself

with fine linen, bright and pure

Revelation 19:8 CSB
She was given fine linen to wear, bright and pure. For the fine linen represents the righteous acts of the saints.

Bind him hand and foot and cast him into the outer darkness

Bind him hand and foot and cast him into the outer darkness

Matthew 22:13 CSB
“Then the king told the attendants, ‘Tie him up hand and foot, and throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’
Revelation 20:14 CSB
Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire.

you are not swayed by appearances

Matthew 22:16 CSB
So they sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians. “Teacher,” they said, “we know that you are truthful and teach truthfully the way of God. You don’t care what anyone thinks nor do you show partiality.
Greek: you do not look at people's faces

Therefore render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.

Matthew 22:21 CSB
“Caesar’s,” they said to him. Then he said to them, “Give, then, to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”
Romans 13:7 CSB
Pay your obligations to everyone: taxes to those you owe taxes, tolls to those you owe tolls, respect to those you owe respect, and honor to those you owe honor.

Pay to all what is owed to them: taxes to whom taxes are owed

Romans 13:7 CSB
Pay your obligations to everyone: taxes to those you owe taxes, tolls to those you owe tolls, respect to those you owe respect, and honor to those you owe honor.
Matthew 22:21 CSB
“Caesar’s,” they said to him. Then he said to them, “Give, then, to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

‘If a man dies having no children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.’

Matthew 22:24 CSB
“Teacher, Moses said, if a man dies, having no children, his brother is to marry his wife and raise up offspring for his brother.
Deuteronomy 25:5 CSB
“When brothers live on the same property and one of them dies without a son, the wife of the dead man may not marry a stranger outside the family. Her brother-in-law is to take her as his wife, have sexual relations with her, and perform the duty of a brother-in-law for her.
Matthew 22:24, Deuteronomy 25:5.

If brothers dwell together, and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the dead man shall not be married outside the family to a stranger. Her husband’s brother shall go in to her and take her as his wife and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her.

Deuteronomy 25:5 CSB
“When brothers live on the same property and one of them dies without a son, the wife of the dead man may not marry a stranger outside the family. Her brother-in-law is to take her as his wife, have sexual relations with her, and perform the duty of a brother-in-law for her.
Matthew 22:24 CSB
“Teacher, Moses said, if a man dies, having no children, his brother is to marry his wife and raise up offspring for his brother.
Matthew 22:24, Deuteronomy 25:5.

If brothers dwell together, and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the dead man shall not be married outside the family to a stranger. Her husband’s brother shall go in to her and take her as his wife and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her.

‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’

Matthew 22:32 CSB
I am the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob? He is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”
Exodus 3:6 CSB
Then he continued, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Moses hid his face because he was afraid to look at God.
Acts 7:32 CSB
I am the God of your ancestors—the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob. Moses began to tremble and did not dare to look.
Matthew 22:32, Exodus 3:6, Acts 7:32

“I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.”

Matthew 22:32 CSB
I am the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob? He is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”

‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and of Isaac and of Jacob.’ And Moses trembled and did not dare to look.

Acts 7:32 CSB
I am the God of your ancestors—the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob. Moses began to tremble and did not dare to look.
Exodus 3:6 CSB
Then he continued, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Moses hid his face because he was afraid to look at God.
Acts 7:32 CSB
I am the God of your ancestors—the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob. Moses began to tremble and did not dare to look.
Genesis 6:2 (CSB)
the sons of God saw that the daughters of mankind were beautiful, and they took any they chose as wives for themselves.
Matthew 22:30 CSB
For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage but are like angels in heaven.
Reconcile Matthew 22:30

sons of God. These have been identified as Sethites (the traditional Christian interpretation), as angels (the earliest Jewish interpretation; cf. Job 1:6), and as royal tyrannical successors to Lamech who gathered harems (proposed by rabbis of the second century A.D.). All three interpretations can be defended linguistically. The first interpretation best fits the immediate preceding context (a contrast of the curse-laden line of Cain with the godly line of Seth). If “sons of God” denotes Seth’s line, then “daughters of man” probably refers specifically to Cainite women. The intermarriage of the two lines easily explains why Noah is the sole righteous offspring of Seth after nine generations. Luke’s genealogy of Jesus provides a basis for understanding how Seth’s lineage may be viewed as “sons of God” (Luke 3:36–38). The second view has ancient support, but seems to contradict Jesus’ statement that angels do not marry (Mark 12:25) and does not explain why the focus is on mortals (v. 3) and the judgment on them (vv. 5–7). The third interpretation explains the phrase “any they chose” and matches the description of Lamech’s actions in 4:19–24 but lacks much ancient support and demands that “sons of God” refers to people who are anything but God-like.

Genesis 6:2 CSB
the sons of God saw that the daughters of mankind were beautiful, and they took any they chose as wives for themselves.
Matthew 22:30 CSB
For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage but are like angels in heaven.
1 John 4:21: we have his command, whoever loves God must also love his brother
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