Story Time pt3
Because he did not initially know the Lord, however, Samuel at first went to Eli for further instructions
In the days of Eli, prophetic revelations in the form of visions and divine words had been “rare” (v. 1; lit., “precious”), a circumstance that can be linked to divine displeasure (cf. 14:37; 28:6) and helps explain why society was so degenerate at that time
The similarity suggests that this moment was as important in Samuel’s life and for all Israel as the parallel moments were in the lives of the earlier heroes of the faith. Samuel obediently identified himself as the Lord’s “servant” (v. 10; cf. 1:11) and urged the Lord to speak.
The Lord’s terrifying revelation was in fact a confirmatory repetition of the judgment against the house of Eli given by the unnamed prophet (2:30–36). Though prophetic messages could be conditional—warnings of possible consequences resulting from continued disobedience (e.g., Jonah 3:4)—in the case of the words spoken against the house of Eli they were certain. Every promised outcome—“from beginning to end” (v. 12)—would become reality
But Samuel did not enter into his role as the Lord’s spokesman without hesitation: “He was afraid to tell Eli the vision” (v. 15). Eli’s fatherly reassurances and stern admonition provided the encouragement the lad needed to perform his duty
The interaction between Eli and Samuel in vv. 17–18 conveys an idealized model of prophetic activity in society: the addressee encourages the prophet to speak the full revelation, the prophet does so, and the addressee accepts it willingly. In these verses both the seriousness of the prophetic responsibility and a model of its proper discharge are presented. Samuel’s alert, expectant reception of the divine message (v. 10b) and his full disclosure of the Lord’s revelation (vv. 17–18a) in spite of personal misgivings (v. 15) are the proper responses of a prophet to a revelatory divine visitation
“The LORD was with Samuel” (v. 19). The drumbeat of the writer is that the Lord was at work in Samuel’s life—from the moment of his conception (1:19–20), through his early development (2:21, 26), into his entrance into the prophetic ministry (3:4, 6, 8, 10), and now in the maturation of that ministry. The Lord did not let Samuel’s prophetic pronouncements “fall to the ground”; the young man’s words, like those of any authentic prophet, were authoritative and trustworthy because they were the Lord’s words. Samuel’s success was in fact the Lord’s success