The Doctrine of Salvation

Lesson Plan for June 18, 2024

Topic: Introduction to Soteriology: Definition and Importance, Biblical Foundations

Objective: Students will understand the foundational concepts of soteriology, the importance of salvation, and the key biblical passages that underpin this doctrine.

Introduction (15 minutes)

Welcome and Opening Prayer

Brief introduction to the course and its objectives

Definition and Importance of Soteriology (20 minutes)

Definition of Soteriology: Soteriology is the branch of Christian theology that deals with the study of salvation.

The term is derived from the Greek word "soteria," meaning salvation, and "logos," meaning study or word. Thus, soteriology encompasses the doctrines and beliefs related to how humans are saved and reconciled with God through Jesus Christ.

Key Components of Soteriology:

What is the Nature of Salvation?

Firstly is the nature of deliverance from sin and its consequences:

Romans 6:23:

Romans 6:23 ESV

23 For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Ephesians 2:1-5:

Ephesians 2:1–5 ESV

1 And you were dead in the trespasses and sins 2 in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— 3 among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. 4 But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, 5 even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—

Colossians 1:13-14:

Colossians 1:13–14 ESV

13 He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

Secondly is the transformative aspect of salvation that involves regeneration and sanctification:

This refers to the process by which a person’s life is fundamentally changed by God's saving grace.

Regeneration

Regeneration is the act of God imparting new spiritual life to a person. It is often referred to as being "born again" or experiencing the new birth. This is a radical change in the nature of an individual, where they move from a state of spiritual death to spiritual life. Regeneration is solely the work of the Holy Spirit, who gives new life and renews the heart, enabling a person to have faith in Jesus Christ.

Key Scriptures:

John 3:3 - "Jesus replied, 'Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.'"

Titus 3:5 - "He saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit."

2 Corinthians 5:17 - "Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!"

Sanctification

Sanctification is the ongoing process by which a believer is made holy through the work of the Holy Spirit. It involves growing in righteousness and becoming more like Christ in character and actions. Sanctification begins at the moment of regeneration and continues throughout a believer’s life. It is both a definitive event (the believer is set apart for God) and a progressive journey (the believer grows in holiness).

Key Scriptures:

1 Thessalonians 4:3 - "It is God’s will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality."

Philippians 2:12-13 - "Therefore, my dear friends, as you have always obeyed—not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence—continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill his good purpose."

Hebrews 10:14 - "For by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy."

Combined Meaning

Together, regeneration and sanctification describe the comprehensive work of salvation that transforms an individual:

Regeneration marks the beginning of this transformation by bringing a person from spiritual death to life. It is an instantaneous change wrought by the Holy Spirit, making a person a new creation in Christ.

Sanctification is the continuous process that follows regeneration, whereby the believer is progressively made more holy and Christ-like. This process involves the believer’s cooperation with the Holy Spirit through obedience, spiritual disciplines, and growth in godliness.

This transformative aspect of salvation underscores that being saved is not just about a change in status before God (justification) but also about an ongoing, dynamic change in the believer’s nature and behavior. It highlights the holistic nature of salvation, impacting both the inner life and outward actions of a person.

2 Corinthians 5:17 ESV

17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.

John 3:3–7 ESV

3 Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.” 4 Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” 5 Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’

Romans 12:2 ESV

2 Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.

1 Thessalonians 5:23 ESV

23 Now may the God of peace himself sanctify you completely, and may your whole spirit and soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.

What is the means of Salvation?

Jesus Christ's life, death, and resurrection

Life of Jesus Christ

Jesus Christ's life was unique because He was both fully God and fully man. His life was characterized by:

Sinless Perfection:

Jesus lived a perfect, sinless life, fulfilling the requirements of God’s Law. His obedience was complete and without fault.

Key Scripture: Hebrews 4:15 - "For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet he did not sin."

Teaching and Miracles:

Jesus taught with authority about the Kingdom of God, providing deep spiritual insights and parables that revealed God's nature and His expectations for humanity. He performed miracles, such as healing the sick, raising the dead, and calming storms, demonstrating His divine authority and compassion.

Key Scripture: Matthew 9:35 - "Jesus went through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom and healing every disease and sickness."

Example for Believers:

Jesus modeled perfect love, humility, and service. He washed His disciples' feet, showing that greatness in God's kingdom is marked by serving others.

Key Scripture: John 13:14-15 - "Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet. I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you."

Death of Jesus Christ

Jesus’ death on the cross was central to God's plan of redemption:

Substitutionary Atonement:

Jesus died in our place, bearing the punishment for our sins. This satisfied God's justice, making it possible for us to be forgiven.

Key Scripture: Isaiah 53:5 - "But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed."

Redemption and Reconciliation:

Through His death, Jesus redeemed us from the bondage of sin and reconciled us to God, restoring the relationship that was broken by sin.

Key Scripture: Colossians 1:21-22 - "Once you were alienated from God and were enemies in your minds because of your evil behavior. But now he has reconciled you by Christ’s physical body through death to present you holy in his sight, without blemish and free from accusation."

Demonstration of God's Love:

The cross is the ultimate demonstration of God’s love for humanity. Jesus willingly laid down His life out of love for us.

Key Scripture: Romans 5:8 - "But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us."

Resurrection of Jesus Christ

The resurrection of Jesus is the cornerstone of the Christian faith, signifying:

Victory Over Sin and Death:

By rising from the dead, Jesus conquered sin and death, offering us victory and hope of eternal life.

Key Scripture: 1 Corinthians 15:54-57 - "When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: 'Death has been swallowed up in victory.' Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting? The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. But thanks be to God! He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ."

Validation of Jesus’ Divinity and Mission:

The resurrection validated Jesus’ claims to be the Son of God and confirmed the truth of His teachings and the efficacy of His atoning work.

Key Scripture: Romans 1:4 - "And who through the Spirit of holiness was appointed the Son of God in power by his resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord."

Hope of Our Resurrection:

Jesus' resurrection is the "first-fruits" of those who have died, guaranteeing that believers will also be raised to eternal life.

Key Scripture: 1 Corinthians 15:20-22 - "But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive."

Empowerment for Christian Living:

The resurrection power of Jesus enables believers to live victorious and transformed lives through the Holy Spirit.

Key Scripture: Ephesians 1:19-20 - "And his incomparably great power for us who believe. That power is the same as the mighty strength he exerted when he raised Christ from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly realms."

In summary, Jesus Christ's life, death, and resurrection are foundational to the Christian faith. His life exemplified perfect obedience and love, His death provided the means for our redemption and reconciliation with God, and His resurrection secured our victory over sin and death, offering us the promise of eternal life and the power to live transformed lives.

1 Corinthians 15:3–4 ESV

3 For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures,

Romans 5:8–10 ESV

8 but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. 9 Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God. 10 For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life.

1 Peter 2:24 ESV

24 He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed.

What is the Importance of Faith, Grace, and the Holy Spirit in the Salvation Process

Faith

Faith is central to the process of salvation. It is through faith that individuals respond to God's grace and receive salvation.

Definition of Faith:

Faith is a confident trust and belief in God and His promises, especially in the person and work of Jesus Christ.

Key Scripture: Hebrews 11:1 - "Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see."

Faith as the Means of Salvation:

Faith is the means by which we accept and trust in Jesus Christ for our salvation. It is not just intellectual agreement but a deep trust in Christ's sacrifice and resurrection.

Key Scripture: Ephesians 2:8-9 - "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast."

Role of Faith in Justification:

Faith justifies the believer before God. When we place our faith in Christ, God declares us righteous based on Christ’s righteousness. Key Scripture: Romans 5:1 - "Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ."

Grace

Grace is the unmerited favor of God toward humanity. It is by grace that we are saved, underscoring that salvation is a gift from God rather than something we can earn.

Definition of Grace:

Grace is God’s kindness and mercy extended to us, not because of anything we have done, but because of His love and generosity.

Key Scripture: Titus 3:5 - "He saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit."

Grace as the Source of Salvation:

Grace is the basis of our salvation. It is God’s initiative and His action in providing a way for us to be saved through Jesus Christ.

Key Scripture: Ephesians 2:8-9 - "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast."

Grace and Transformation:

Grace not only saves us but also transforms us, enabling us to live lives that reflect God’s character and purposes.

Key Scripture: Titus 2:11-12 - "For the grace of God has appeared that offers salvation to all people. It teaches us to say ‘No’ to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in this present age."

The Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in the process of salvation, from drawing individuals to faith to sanctifying and empowering them for Christian living.

Conviction of Sin:

The Holy Spirit convicts individuals of their sin, making them aware of their need for a Savior.

Key Scripture: John 16:8 - "When he comes, he will prove the world to be in the wrong about sin and righteousness and judgment."

Regeneration

The Holy Spirit regenerates believers, giving them new spiritual life and enabling them to have faith in Jesus Christ. Key Scripture: John 3:5-6 - "Jesus answered, 'Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.'"

Indwelling and Empowerment:

The Holy Spirit indwells believers, empowering them to live godly lives and to bear witness to Christ.

Key Scripture: Acts 1:8 - "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth."

Sanctification:

The Holy Spirit sanctifies believers, progressively transforming them into the likeness of Christ.

Key Scripture: 2 Thessalonians 2:13 - "But we ought always to thank God for you, brothers and sisters loved by the Lord, because God chose you as firstfruits to be saved through the sanctifying work of the Spirit and through belief in the truth."

Combined Importance

Faith, grace, and the Holy Spirit are intricately connected in the salvation process. Grace is the foundation of salvation, offered freely by God. Faith is the means by which we receive this grace and trust in Christ for our salvation. The Holy Spirit convicts, regenerates, indwells, and sanctifies, ensuring that our salvation is both initiated and sustained by God's power and presence. Together, they highlight that salvation is a holistic and dynamic process, entirely rooted in God's initiative and sustained by His ongoing work in our lives.

Ephesians 2:8–9 ESV

8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, 9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast.

Romans 3:22–24 ESV

22 the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: 23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus,

Titus 3:5–7 ESV

5 he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, 6 whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, 7 so that being justified by his grace we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life.

John 3:16 ESV

16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.

Romans 8:1–2 ESV

1 There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. 2 For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death.

What is the Scope of Salvation?

Individual Salvation (Personal Relationship with God)

John 3:16 - "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life."

Romans 10:9 - "If you declare with your mouth, 'Jesus is Lord,' and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved."

Ephesians 2:8-9 - "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast."

Revelation 3:20 - "Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with that person, and they with me."

Corporate Salvation (The Church as the Body of Christ)

1 Corinthians 12:12-13 - "Just as a body, though one, has many parts, but all its many parts form one body, so it is with Christ. For we were all baptized by one Spirit so as to form one body—whether Jews or Gentiles, slave or free—and we were all given the one Spirit to drink."

Ephesians 4:4-6 - "There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called; one Lord, one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all."

Colossians 1:18 - "And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy."

Acts 2:42-47 - "They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. Everyone was filled with awe at the many wonders and signs performed by the apostles. All the believers were together and had everything in common. They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need. Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved."

Universal Implications (God’s Redemptive Plan for All Creation)

Romans 8:19-21 - "For the creation waits in eager expectation for the children of God to be revealed. For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God."

Colossians 1:19-20 - "For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross."

Revelation 21:1-4 - "Then I saw 'a new heaven and a new earth,' for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea. I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, 'Look! God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death’ or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.'"

2 Peter 3:13 - "But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells."

What is the Significance in Christian Theology?

1. Central to Christian Faith:

Soteriology is at the heart of Christian belief because it addresses the fundamental question of how humans can be reconciled with God. It explains the purpose of Jesus Christ's incarnation, death, and resurrection.

2. Foundation for Doctrine and Practice:

Understanding soteriology shapes other key doctrines such as Christology (the study of Christ), pneumatology (the study of the Holy Spirit), and ecclesiology (the study of the Church). It also influences Christian practices such as baptism, communion, and evangelism.

3. Framework for Personal Faith:

It provides believers with a clear understanding of their relationship with God, the assurance of their salvation, and the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in their lives.

4. Motivation for Evangelism and Discipleship:

A deep understanding of soteriology motivates Christians to share the gospel with others and to make disciples, as they recognize the universal need for salvation through Jesus Christ.

5. Ethical and Moral Guidance:

The principles of soteriology guide believers in living a life that reflects their salvation, emphasizing holiness, love, and service.

What is the Importance of Understanding Salvation in Christian Faith:

1. Assurance of Salvation:

A proper understanding of salvation provides believers with the assurance and security of their eternal destiny, alleviating doubts and fears about their relationship with God.

2. Spiritual Growth and Maturity:

Grasping the depth and implications of salvation encourages believers to grow spiritually, fostering a deeper commitment to God and a more profound sense of gratitude and worship.

3. Practical Application:

Understanding salvation helps believers apply their faith in everyday life, guiding their decisions, actions, and interactions with others. It promotes ethical behavior and compassionate living.

4. Unity in the Church:

A shared understanding of salvation fosters unity within the Christian community, as it aligns believers around core beliefs and purposes, reducing theological disputes and promoting cooperative ministry.

5. Hope and Encouragement:

The doctrine of salvation provides hope and encouragement, especially in times of suffering and trials, by reminding believers of God’s ultimate plan for redemption and the promise of eternal life.

Conclusion: Understanding soteriology is crucial for a robust and vibrant Christian faith. It not only deepens personal spiritual life but also strengthens the collective mission and unity of the Church, grounding believers in the transformative power of Jesus Christ's salvation.

Biblical Foundations (25 minutes)

Key Old Testament passages on salvation (e.g., Isaiah 53, Psalm 51)

Key New Testament passages on salvation (e.g., John 3:16, Romans 10:9-10)

Romans 10:9–10 ESV

because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved.

John 3:16 ESV

16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.

Overview of Salvation Theology: An Introduction to Soteriology (20 minutes)

Overview of the book and its approach to soteriologyIntroduction to Chapters 1 and 2

Class Discussion (30 minutes)

Why is understanding salvation crucial for Christian faith?

How do Old Testament and New Testament perspectives on salvation align?

Reading Assignment (5 minutes)

Briefly discuss Chapter 1: Salvation: A Human Desire and Divine Gift

Briefly discuss Chapter 2: The Concept of Redemption

Conclusion and Q&A (5 minutes)

Recap key points of the lesson Open floor for questions

Closing Prayer (5 minutes)

Reading Assignment:

Chapter 1: Salvation: A Human Desire and Divine Gift

Chapter 2: The Concept of Redemption

Homework:

Daily Reflection Paper: One-page reflection on the day's reading and discussion

Lesson Plan for June 19, 2024

Topic: The Work of Christ in Salvation

Objective: Students will explore the mediation of Christ and His roles in salvation, including His pastoral, prophetic, and priestly ministries.

Class Schedule:

Introduction (10 minutes)

Welcome and Opening Prayer

Brief recap of the previous day's lesson

The Concept of Mediation (20 minutes)

Definition of Mediation in Salvation

Mediation, in the context of salvation, refers to the role of a mediator who acts as an intermediary between two parties to reconcile differences and restore a broken relationship. In Christian theology, this mediator is Jesus Christ, who bridges the gap between a holy God and sinful humanity. The concept of mediation highlights the necessity of a go-between to facilitate the process of salvation, ensuring that humans can be reconciled to God.

Key Scriptures:

1 Timothy 2:5: "For there is one God and one mediator between God and mankind, the man Christ Jesus."

Hebrews 9:15: "For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance—now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant."

Importance of Mediation in Salvation

Reconciliation with God:

Mediation is crucial because it addresses the separation caused by sin. Humanity's sinfulness creates a barrier between us and God, who is holy and just. Without a mediator, this barrier remains, preventing reconciliation.

Key Scripture: 2 Corinthians 5:18-19: "All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people’s sins against them."

Key Scripture: Hebrews 4:15: "For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet he did not sin."

Atonement for Sin:

Through His sacrificial death on the cross, Jesus provided the atonement necessary to satisfy God's justice and mercy. As our mediator, He took upon Himself the punishment for our sins, allowing us to be forgiven and justified before God.

Key Scripture: Isaiah 53:5: "But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed."

Access to God: Jesus' mediation grants believers direct access to God. Before Jesus, the Old Testament system required priests to mediate between God and the people through sacrifices and rituals. Jesus' once-for-all sacrifice eliminates the need for this system, allowing believers to approach God with confidence.

Key Scripture: Hebrews 10:19-20: "Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way opened for us through the curtain, that is, his body."

Intercessory Role:

Jesus continues His role as mediator by interceding for believers before God. This ongoing intercession ensures that our relationship with God remains intact and that we receive continual grace and support in our spiritual journey.

Key Scripture: Romans 8:34: "Who then is the one who condemns? No one. Christ Jesus who died—more than that, who was raised to life—is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for us."

Summary

Mediation is a vital concept in Christian salvation, underscoring the necessity of Jesus Christ's unique role in bridging the gap between God and humanity. Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus enables reconciliation, atonement, and direct access to God, ensuring that believers are justified and continually supported in their faith. Understanding mediation enriches our appreciation of Jesus' sacrifice and ongoing intercessory work, reinforcing the foundation of our salvation.

Biblical basis for Christ’s mediation (e.g., 1 Timothy 2:5, Hebrews 9:15)

The Existence and Nature of the Mediation of Christ (25 minutes)

Impact of Christ's Mediation on Our Understanding of Salvation

1. Reconciliation with God

Explanation: Christ's mediation bridges the gap between a holy God and sinful humanity. This reconciliation means that through Jesus, we can be restored to a right relationship with God, which was broken by sin.

Impact: Understanding Christ as our mediator helps us recognize that salvation is not just about forgiveness of sins, but also about restoring a personal relationship with God. It emphasizes the relational aspect of salvation, where we are brought back into fellowship with our Creator.

Scripture: 2 Corinthians 5:18-19: "All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people’s sins against them."

2. Assurance of Forgiveness

Explanation: Through Christ’s atoning sacrifice, the penalty for our sins is paid. His mediation assures us that our sins are forgiven and that we are justified before God.

Impact: This gives believers confidence and peace, knowing that they are fully forgiven and accepted by God. It eliminates the fear of condemnation and allows them to live in the assurance of God's grace.

Scripture:

Romans 8:34: "Who then is the one who condemns? No one. Christ Jesus who died—more than that, who was raised to life—is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for us."

3. Access to God

Explanation: Christ's mediation grants us direct access to God. We no longer need a human priest to approach God on our behalf because Jesus, our high priest, has made a way for us to come directly to the Father.

Impact: This transforms our understanding of prayer and worship. Believers can approach God with confidence, knowing that they are welcomed into His presence through Christ.

Scripture: Hebrews 10:19-20: "Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way opened for us through the curtain, that is, his body."

4. Ongoing Intercession

Explanation: Christ’s ongoing intercession for us ensures that we continue to receive grace and help from God. He advocates on our behalf, maintaining our relationship with God and supporting us in our spiritual journey.

Impact: This continuous intercession provides believers with assurance that they are never alone. It gives them confidence that their salvation is secure and that Christ is actively involved in their lives, providing strength and guidance.

Scripture:

Hebrews 7:25: "Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them."

5. Empowerment for Holy Living

Explanation: Through Christ’s mediation, the Holy Spirit is given to believers, empowering them to live holy lives. The Holy Spirit guides, convicts, and strengthens believers to follow God's will.

Impact: Understanding this aspect of mediation helps believers see that salvation is not just about a one-time event but an ongoing transformation. They are empowered to grow in righteousness and live out their faith in practical ways.

Scripture:

John 14:16-17: "And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever—the Spirit of truth."

6. The Holistic Nature of Salvation

Explanation: Christ's mediation shows that salvation is comprehensive, affecting every aspect of our lives. It includes justification (being declared righteous), sanctification (being made holy), and glorification (being perfected in eternity).

Impact: This broadens our understanding of salvation to encompass not just the forgiveness of sins but a complete transformation and restoration of our whole being. It emphasizes that salvation is an ongoing journey of becoming more like Christ.

Scripture:

Philippians 1:6: "Being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus."

Summary

Understanding Christ's role as mediator deepens our grasp of salvation by highlighting the relational, comprehensive, and ongoing nature of God's work in our lives. It assures us of reconciliation, forgiveness, direct access to God, continuous intercession, empowerment for holy living, and a holistic transformation. This perspective encourages believers to live confidently and faithfully, fully embracing the transformative power of Christ's mediation.

The Ministries of Christ: Pastoral, Prophetic, and Priestly Mediation (30 minutes)

Pastoral Ministry of Christ

Explanation: The pastoral ministry of Christ refers to His role as the Good Shepherd who cares for, guides, and protects His flock (believers). This ministry emphasizes His compassionate and nurturing nature, as He leads His people, provides for their needs, and offers them rest and comfort.

Key Aspects:

Care and Compassion: Jesus shows deep care and concern for His followers, tending to their spiritual and physical needs.

Guidance and Protection: He guides believers in their spiritual journey, protecting them from spiritual dangers. Personal Relationship: Jesus knows His followers intimately and calls them by name.

Scripture:

John 10:11: "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep."

Psalm 23:1: "The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing."

Prophetic Ministry of Christ

Explanation: The prophetic ministry of Christ involves His role as a prophet who reveals God's will, teaches truth, and calls people to repentance. Jesus, as the ultimate prophet, not only foretold future events but also proclaimed the Kingdom of God, delivered God's message, and embodied divine truth.

Key Aspects:

Revelation of God's Will: Jesus reveals the nature and will of God to humanity.

Teaching and Preaching: He taught with authority, providing deep spiritual insights and proclaiming the gospel.

Call to Repentance: Jesus called people to turn away from sin and embrace God's ways.

Scripture:

Deuteronomy 18:18: "I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words in his mouth. He will tell them everything I command him."

Matthew 7:28-29: "When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were amazed at his teaching, because he taught as one who had authority, and not as their teachers of the law."

Priestly Ministry of Christ

Explanation: The priestly ministry of Christ refers to His role as the high priest who offers the ultimate sacrifice for sin and intercedes on behalf of humanity. Jesus' sacrificial death on the cross serves as the final and perfect atonement for sins, and His ongoing intercession ensures that believers have continuous access to God's grace.

Key Aspects:

Sacrifice for Sin: Jesus offered Himself as the perfect sacrifice to atone for the sins of humanity.

Intercession: He continuously intercedes for believers before God, advocating on their behalf.

Mediation: Jesus acts as the mediator between God and humanity, ensuring reconciliation and access to God.

Scripture:

Hebrews 4:14: "Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess."

Hebrews 7:25: "Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them."

Class Discussion (30 minutes)

In what ways does Christ's role as mediator between God and humanity impact our understanding of prayer, intercession, and our relationship with God?

1. Understanding of Prayer

Explanation: Christ's role as mediator gives believers confidence and assurance in their prayers, knowing that Jesus intercedes on their behalf and that they can approach God directly.

Impact:

Direct Access to God: Believers can approach God with confidence, knowing that their prayers are heard and valued. This eliminates the need for any other intermediaries. Confidence in Prayer: The knowledge that Jesus is interceding for us encourages boldness and assurance when presenting our requests to God.

Scripture:

Hebrews 4:16: "Let us then approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need."

2. Understanding of Intercession

Explanation: Jesus’ ongoing intercession means that He continuously advocates for us before God, which underscores the power and significance of intercessory prayer.

Impact:

Model for Intercession: Believers are encouraged to intercede for others, following Jesus’ example of continuous prayer and advocacy. Assurance of Support: Knowing that Jesus is always interceding for us provides comfort and assurance, especially in difficult times.

Scripture:

Romans 8:34: "Who then is the one who condemns? No one. Christ Jesus who died—more than that, who was raised to life—is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for us."

3. Understanding of Our Relationship with God

Explanation: Christ's mediation transforms our relationship with God from one of estrangement due to sin to one of intimacy and reconciliation.

Impact:

Reconciliation and Peace: Through Jesus, believers are reconciled to God, resulting in a restored and peaceful relationship. Adoption as Children of God: Believers are adopted into God’s family, becoming His children and heirs alongside Christ.

Scripture:

2 Corinthians 5:18-19: "All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people’s sins against them."

Galatians 4:4-5: "But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship."

Summary

Christ’s role as mediator profoundly impacts our understanding and practice of prayer, the significance of intercession, and our relationship with God. It assures us of direct access to God, encourages us in intercessory prayer, and transforms our relationship with God into one of intimate reconciliation and peace. This understanding empowers believers to approach God with confidence, knowing that Jesus advocates for them and sustains their relationship with the Father.

Reading Assignment (5 minutes)

Briefly discuss Chapter 3: The Mediation of ChristBriefly discuss Chapter 4: The Three Offices of Christ

Conclusion and Q&A (5 minutes)

Recap key points of the lessonOpen floor for questions

Closing Prayer (5 minutes)

Reading Assignment:

Chapter 3: The Mediation of ChristChapter 4: The Three Offices of Christ

Homework:

Daily Reflection Paper: One-page reflection on the day's reading and discussion

Lesson Plan for June 20, 2024

Topic: Redemption for the Believer

Objective: Students will understand the redemptive work of Christ, focusing on His sufferings, death, and the concept of satisfaction in atonement.

Class Schedule:

Introduction (10 minutes)

Welcome and Opening Prayer

Brief recap of the previous day's lesson

Christ as Redeemer (20 minutes)

Definition of Christ as RedeemerBiblical foundations (e.g., Ephesians 1:7, Galatians 3:13)

The Merit of the Sufferings and Death of Christ (25 minutes)

Discuss the significance of Christ’s sufferings and death

Theological implications of His sacrifice

The Notion of Satisfaction (20 minutes)

Understanding the concept of satisfaction in atonementHow Christ’s death satisfies divine justice

Christ’s Death as Ransom and Redemption (25 minutes)

Explanation of ransom and redemption in the context of Christ’s sacrificeBiblical passages (e.g., Mark 10:45, 1 Peter 1:18-19)

Class Discussion (30 minutes)

How does the sacrificial death of Christ fulfill the Old Testament requirements for atonement, and what implications does this fulfillment have for our understanding of redemption in the New Testament?

Reading Assignment (5 minutes)

Briefly discuss Chapter 7: The Redemptive Value of the Sacrifice of ChristBriefly discuss Chapter 8: The Redemptive Value of the Sacrifice of Christ (II)

Final Presentations (30 minutes)

Students present a brief summary of their understanding of the doctrine of salvation and how it applies to their personal faith and ministry

Conclusion and Q&A (5 minutes)

Recap key points of the lessonOpen floor for questions

Closing Prayer (5 minutes)

Reading Assignment:

Chapter 7: The Redemptive Value of the Sacrifice of ChristChapter 8: The Redemptive Value of the Sacrifice of Christ (II)

Homework:

Daily Reflection Paper: One-page reflection on the day's reading and discussionFinal Presentation Preparation

Note:

Encourage active participation, questions, and insights from students throughout the class sessions.Ensure the discussions are interactive and relate to the practical implications of the doctrine of salvation.