Saved by Grace Alone, Through Faith Alone, in Christ Alone

Notes
Transcript
* Is salvation by faith alone, or is salvation by faith plus works?
* This is perhaps the most important question in all of Christian theology.
* This question was the cause of the Reformation, and the split between Protestants and Roman Catholicism.
* This question is a key difference between biblical Christianity and most of the cults.
* Is salvation through faith alone or through faith plus human works?
* Stated another way, am I saved by trusting in Jesus, or do I have to believe in Jesus and, in addition, do certain things? * The works in addition to faith needed for salvation differ in various religious circles.
* Many groups such as Roman Catholicism, Church of Christ, Eastern Orthodox, and others point to water baptism as a work that must be added to faith for salvation.
* They believe that if you’re not baptized, you’re not saved.
* Some go even further: you must be baptized by the right minister, using the right method, saying the right words. * Others suggest different rites to be observed in order to be saved, but the formula is always faith + works.
* Salvation is through faith + receiving Mass, faith + going to confession, faith + tithing, etc.
* Many passages of the Bible teach that salvation is through faith alone, not faith plus works.
* Ephesians 2:8–9, for example, is clearly worded and unequivocal:
* “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.”
* Of great importance is the word grace, which refers to God’s blessings on the undeserving, such as you and I.
* The very idea of grace negates all attempts that salvation can be earned.
* Paul makes that argument when teaching on God’s choosing of the remnant of Israel: “Since it is through God’s kindness, then it is not by their good works.
* For in that case, God’s grace would not be what it really is—free and undeserved” Romans 11:6.
* Other passages that clearly teach salvation through faith alone include Romans 3:28; Romans 4:5; Romans 5:1; Galatians 2:16; Galatians 3:24; Ephesians 1:13; and Philippians 3:9.
* There are a few Bible verses that, at first glance, seem to teach salvation through faith plus works.
* One of these is James 2:24, which appears to say that justification is by faith plus works:
* “You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.”
* This apparent problem is solved by examining the whole of James’ argument in his epistle.
* James is refuting the idea that a person can have saving faith without producing any good works James 2:17–18.
* Genuine faith in Christ, James says, will produce a changed life and result in good works. James 2:20, and James 2:26.
* James is not saying that justification is by faith plus works, but that a person who is truly justified by faith will have good works in his or her life.
* The works are an outward show of genuine faith in Christ. James 2:14, James 2:17, James 2:20, James 2:26.
* It’s that outward show that “justifies” the believer in the sight of other people.
* Paul says those who have true faith in Jesus Christ will be “eager to do what is good” Titus 2:14.
* Paul says that we were created “to do good works” in Ephesians 2:10.
* Salvation comes by God’s grace through faith, and that faith is made manifest in good works.
* The works follow the faith and are a proof of it. * If we’re going to say that we are saved by works, we must qualify whose works.
* We are not saved by our own works, however meritorious they are in our own eyes.
* We are saved solely by the work of Christ on our behalf.
* His death and His resurrection are the works that save us.
* We receive our Savior by faith John 1:12.
Let us pray.
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