Love Over
Love is Essential
Paul was not depreciating those gifts but was appreciating love by showing it to be incomparable.
Some have suggested that this “hymn to love” (chap. 13) was composed by Paul on a previous occasion (under the Spirit’s inspiration, of course) and inserted in the letter at this point (under the Spirit’s direction) because of its telling appropriateness.
Love is dynamite
13:2 Prophecy, knowledge of mysteries, and mountain-moving faith are all highly regarded, and people who have these gifts are thought to be great. But Paul explains that a person who has such gifts is nothing if he does not have love. God sees the lack of love as a fatal flaw that despoils all other purported virtues. Love is the greatest commandment (Matt 22:37–39), and therefore the lack of love is the greatest sin.
13:3 Giving away everything one owns and allowing oneself to be burned as a martyr might seem to be the quintessence of love for God, and yet these actions can be done without love, Paul explains. If they are done so, they are not to be considered fruit and will not be rewarded by God. Doing such deeds is no gain at all. Motive is everything when it comes to the eternal value of a person’s deeds (see 3:12–13; Matt 6:1–6; 23:25–28).
You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the greatest and first commandment. And the second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ On these two commandments depend all the law and the prophets.