Jesus Is the Christ of God

Notes
Transcript

Big Idea: God’s great gift to the elect is the faith he gives to believe in the Christ.

When it comes to Jesus, what you believe matters
Recap: Chapter 9 thus far:
Jesus sent out the twelve, and they preached and healed everywhere
Herod is perplexed by Jesus. Some said he was John raised from the dead, some Elijah, or another prophet of old risen.
Jesus feeds the 5,000
Luke 9:18–22 ESV
Now it happened that as he was praying alone, the disciples were with him. And he asked them, “Who do the crowds say that I am?” And they answered, “John the Baptist. But others say, Elijah, and others, that one of the prophets of old has risen.” Then he said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” And Peter answered, “The Christ of God.” And he strictly charged and commanded them to tell this to no one, saying, “The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.”
Parallel in Matthew16.13-18
Matthew 16:13–18 ESV
Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” And they said, “Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Matthew adds that the Father revealed this to Peter.
what do people say about Jesus? All kinds of things. Many people like him, as long as he remains teacher, or nice guy. But when you call Him the Lord, or the Christ, or the Son of God, then people are not so happy. Kent Hughes:

The average Hebrew on the street thought Christ was excellent. They were impressed with his prophetic character but didn’t have the slightest idea that he was the Messiah. Their best guess was that he was a prophet. Significantly, their guess was tinged with the supernatural because they thought he might be an Old Testament prophet come back to life. But they did not understand that he was the divine deliverer, the Messiah, and their miss was as good as a mile. Their stunted grasp of the person of Christ shows the variety of opinions that have existed about him despite his impeccable life, death, and resurrection.

Two weeks ago, we learned that Herod was not saved by his curiosity about Jesus. He was not saved by his concern or possibly fear of Jesus. He had no saving faith. So many people admire Jesus, but they do not know him as Savior.
But as CS Lewis points out, it does’t make sense to say Jesus was moral, or a good teacher, and still deny his Lordship:

I am trying here to prevent anyone saying the really foolish thing that people often say about Him: “I’m ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher, but I don’t accept His claim to be God.” That is the one thing we must not say. A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic—on a level with the man who says he is a poached egg—or else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God: or else a madman or something worse. You can shut Him up for a fool, you can spit at Him and kill Him as a demon; or you can fall at His feet and call Him Lord and God. But let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about His being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to.

So in his conversation with his disciples, Jesus, who already knows what is on people’s hearts, is getting his disciples to consider what others are saying about him. In this way, they can reject the worldly understanding of Jesus, and Peter answers for them, that no, we don’t go along with the crowd on this one, we know you are the Christ of God.
Now, throughout Jesus’ ministry, he had caused people to be offended. In one case, his own people were grumbling about him, and he revealed to them that the only way anyone can understand who Jesus is, the only way they can come to Jesus, that is, faith in Jesus, is if the Father draws him. Jesus had called himself the bread of life, and this bothered some people:
John 6:41–47 ESV
So the Jews grumbled about him, because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.” They said, “Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How does he now say, ‘I have come down from heaven’?” Jesus answered them, “Do not grumble among yourselves. No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day. It is written in the Prophets, ‘And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to me— not that anyone has seen the Father except he who is from God; he has seen the Father. Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes has eternal life.
No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. So many people have their opinions about Jesus. Some hate him outright, many admire him but do not have faith in him for salvation, many people define him by their own invented expectations based on their fleshly desires, but no one can come to saving knowledge of Christ unless the Father draws him.
Remember that even the faith itself is a gift, so no one can boast. We can be tempted to look at the unbeliever, and remember that we believe, and feel superior in some way. This is to our shame if we feel that way, because if we are in the faith, we are only in the faith because God chose us, he elected us to salvation, and he draws us to his Son, that is, faith in His Son Jesus.
He offends people by his claims. We offend people when we preach or declare the biblical truths about him. There is no one who seeks after God, not Jew, not greek, or gentile, no one.
Romans 3:9–12 ESV
What then? Are we Jews any better off? No, not at all. For we have already charged that all, both Jews and Greeks, are under sin, as it is written: “None is righteous, no, not one; no one understands; no one seeks for God. All have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one.”
No one seeks God, but God seeks those who are his. And for those who are not drawn by the Father to faith in Christ, he is not Savior, but stumbling block or folly. The world thinks it has wisdom, but the world’s wisdom is folly, therefore the preaching of Christ to those who are not called is ridiculous, but to those being called, it is the power of God for salvation.
1 Corinthians 1:21–25 ESV
For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe. For Jews demand signs and Greeks seek wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles, but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. For the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.
So if you are one who has faith in Christ, rejoice that he chose you to receive the gift of faith, so that this message is not folly to you, but life and hope! If you are not in Christ, cry out to God to draw you to him! If you have people you care about who are not in the faith, by all means, share the gospel, but do not share the gospel without asking the Father to draw that person to Christ! Only He saves. He may privilege us at times to be his instruments, but only he can draw the person to himself.
And when had Jesus chosen from his disciples the 12 who would be apostles? After a night of prayer. Jesus prayed for his followers before they became his followers, and he prayed for them after they believed as well, and so this example is before us.
So Jesus, with his disciples, has asked them what has been said about him. Herod had heard the rumors. People had all sorts of ideas about who Jesus might be, but only those whom the Father revealed it to could understand fully who he was, and thus Peter answered, “The Christ of God”. John Calvin:
Commentary on a Harmony of the Evangelists Matthew, Mark, and Luke Matthew 16:13–19; Mark 8:27–29; Luke 9:18–20

Thou art the Christ. The confession is short, but it embraces all that is contained in our salvation; for the designation Christ, or Anointed, includes both an everlasting Kingdom and an everlasting Priesthood, to reconcile us to God, and, by expiating our sins through his sacrifice, to obtain for us a perfect righteousness, and, having received us under his protection, to uphold and supply and enrich us with every description of blessings

He is the Lord’s Christ; remember Simeon, who saw the baby Jesus presented at the temple: Luke2.26
Luke 2:26 ESV
And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Christ.
It is crucial that we understand this, that Jesus is the Lord’s Christ. What we believe about him matters. Many people have the wrong understanding of who Jesus is. I pray we would have the biblical, the right understanding of who he is. Kent Hughes

What we think about Jesus is everything. Acceptance or rejection of him makes all the difference. We must understand that he is Messiah, God’s Son who came to us in human flesh and was crucified, buried, and raised from the dead, thus paying the full penalty for our sins. Now he reigns in Heaven, and one day he will judge every human who has ever lived. To be there with him, we must believe this—we must rest our lives on it.

Big Idea: God’s great gift to the elect is the faith he gives to believe in the Christ.

Ephesians 2:8–9 ESV
For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.
This is a beautiful realization, when you believe and know and understand the truth of this gospel.
So Jesus had brought out of Peter, who is representing the 12, this declaration, that Jesus is the Christ of God. At this time, however, Jesus does not tell them to go out with that message. it is not yet time:
Luke 9:21–22 ESV
And he strictly charged and commanded them to tell this to no one, saying, “The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.”
As of yet, they were not to declare him as Christ. In fact, this is quite amazing when you think of it. Jesus had just been declared to be the Christ of God. This is very exalted language, yet instead of using that descriptor, he immediately refers to himself not as Christ, but as the Son of Man.
Word Biblical Commentary:

Instead of the glorious Christ language, Jesus chooses the mysterious Son of Man language, and announces suffering, rejection, and death, but then resurrection on the third day. Jesus is the Christ, but should only be announced as such by those who realize that the Christ must suffer and enter into his glory (24:26). The insistent necessity of the will of God presses upon Jesus this requirement. And that such is the case is witnessed to in the Scriptures (18:31; 24:25–27; etc.).

Then, Jesus said they should not reveal He is the Christ, but today and now we announce it, we proclaim it, we preach it, that Jesus is the Christ, and that he was crucified, and this is a stumbling block to Jews and a folly to Gentiles, yet we preach.
1 Corinthians 1:18 ESV
For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
Yes, Jesus is the Christ, but he is also the Son of Man, who would suffer and die for the sins of many. Those same apostles, who on this day we are reading about, when Peter spoke for them and declared that Jesus is the Christ, are now part of that cloud of witnesses, who surround us and who went before us in the faith. And we are encouraged by their examples to endure and complete our journey:
Hebrews 12:1–2 ESV
Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.
The beauty of a revelation: Astronaut on space walk - Hubble telescope (100 miles further than the space station)
The sudden realization of the beauty of earth doesn’t compare the beauty of God’s Christ. RC Sproul
A Walk with God: Luke 44. Peter’s Confession of Christ (Luke 9:18–22)

Well, was Peter’s answer just another human opinion? Was it just an impulsive response revealing Peter’s great admiration and enthusiasm for his Master? Not according to both Matthew and Luke’s accounts, for as soon as Peter says, ‘You are the Christ, the Son of the living God’, Jesus responds immediately, ‘Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah’ (Matt. 16:17). Jesus then explains why Peter is blessed, ‘for this was not revealed to you by man, but my Father in heaven.’ Simon’s words were not a matter simply of human conjecture; they were the result of divine revelation.

To be saved, you must believe in the Christ of the Bible, not your own invented version of Jesus, or based on some wordly depiction of him. RC Sproul:
A Walk with God: Luke 44. Peter’s Confession of Christ (Luke 9:18–22)

If the Christ to whom you are responding is a Christ without suffering, without atonement, without incarnation, a Christ who is not Messiah, he is not the biblical Christ. I urge you to come to a clear, focused understanding of the true identity of Jesus, who is the Christ of God.

The 12 were forbidden from declaring Jesus as Christ at that time. We are not. Our command is to declare him, and this will be offensive to some, and many will hate our message. but some may believe. I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes. It is not the power of God for salvation for those who will not believe. But you and I don’t know who will and who will not believe. And so we are to share the gospel without discrimination. We share it indiscriminately, and those whom the Father draws to himself cannot help but respond, because, like Peter, they will, in the end, declare that Jesus is the Christ of God. To those who finally believe this, it is more beautiful than the planet earth from the Hubble telescope, it is more beautiful than the most beautiful thing you can think of.
There is no beauty greater than that of my Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. He is altogether beautiful. Not in the physical sense we may think of, but in a real, spiritual sense. The Man of Sorrows has become the Savior! And he will reign forever and ever.
And Jesus will be recognized as the Christ by all in the Father’s own good time. Rev11.15
Revelation 11:15 ESV
Then the seventh angel blew his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven, saying, “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever.”
(Handal’s Messiah)
All will declare him to be Lord. Bow your knee in submission to Him as Lord and Savior, and you will rejoice on that day. Refuse him, and though you will bow before him, it will be to your own destruction.

Big Idea: God’s great gift to the elect is the faith he gives to believe in the Christ.

When it comes to Jesus, what you believe matters
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