Necessity of justification

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Sinful, law-breaking humanity needs a means of justification because of its failure to keep God’s law and live up to God’s requirements.

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Justification in human relationships

The acquittal of the innocent

Deuteronomy 25:1 LSB
“If there is a dispute between men and they go to court for judgment, and the judges judge their case, and they justify the righteous and condemn the wicked,
See also Ro 8:33; Pr 17:15; Is 43:9; Is 43:26

Justification of oneself

Job 32:2 LSB
But the anger of Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram, burned; against Job his anger burned because he was proving himself righteous before God.
See also Lk 16:15; Lk 18:9–14; Lk 10:29

The need for justification

The reality of God’s righteousness

Psalm 11:7 LSB
For Yahweh is righteous, He loves righteousness; The upright will behold His face.
See also Jn 17:25; Je 23:6; Ro 3:22; Ps 35:28; Ps 33:5; Mt 6:33; Ro 1:17

The reality of God’s justice

Psalm 9:8 LSB
And He will judge the world in righteousness; He will render justice for the peoples with equity.
See also Re 19:11; Ps 11:7; Is 5:16; Je 9:24; Ps 33:5; Job 36:3; Lk 18:7

The reality of God’s judgment

Genesis 18:25 LSB
“Far be it from You to do such a thing, to put to death the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous and the wicked are treated alike. Far be it from You! Shall not the Judge of all the earth do justice?”
See also Ro 2:16; Ps 51:4; Mic 6:2; Mt 12:36; Jdg 11:27

The reality of God’s law

James 4:12 LSB
There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the One who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you who judge your neighbor?
See also Ps 19:7; Ro 7:12; Ro 7:16; Is 33:22; 1 Ti 1:8; Ro 8:3–4; Ex 20:2–17

Human guilt shows the need for justification

Psalm 143:2 LSB
And do not enter into judgment with Your slave, For no one living is righteous in Your sight.
See also Ro 3:23; 1 Jn 1:8; 1 Jn 1:10

People are unable to justify themselves, even through the law

Is 64:6; Ro 3:20–21; Ga 2:15–16
See also Lk 16:15; Lk 18:9–14; Mt 5:20; Ga 5:4; Ro 3:20; Ga 2:21; Am 4:4; Lk 10:29; Ro 1:17; Ga 3:2–3; Ga 2:11 Paul opposes Peter’s position on circumcision; Php 3:4–8
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