Discipleship is Hard, Jesus is Worth It
The Demands of discipleship
Here Matthew presents nine miracle stories (containing ten actual miracles plus summaries of several others). These accounts are arranged into three groups of three stories each
In between the three triads appear two pairs of passages dealing with discipleship
These two chapters thus subdivide into: three healings of illness, focusing on Jesus’ ministry to social outcasts (8:1–17); negative and positive paradigms of discipleship, framing three dramatic miracles of Jesus which point to his divine nature and sovereignty over Satan’s realm (8:18–9:17); and three more accounts of healings, illustrating the growing polarization of responses to the person of Christ (9:18–35)
18 When Jesus saw a large crowd, around him, he gave the order to go to the other side of the sea. 19 A scribe approached him and said, “Teacher, I will follow you wherever you go.”
20 Jesus told him, “Foxes have dens, and birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.”
21 “Lord,” another of his disciples said, “first let me go bury my father.”
22 But Jesus told him, “Follow me, and let the dead bury their own dead.”
WIND AND WAVES OBEY JESUS
23 As he got into the boat, his disciples followed him. 24 Suddenly, a violent storm arose on the sea, so that the boat was being swamped by the waves—but Jesus kept sleeping. 25 So the disciples came and woke him up, saying, “Lord, save us! We’re going to die!”
26 He said to them, “Why are you afraid, you of little faith?” Then he got up and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm.
27 The men were amazed and asked, “What kind of man is this? Even the winds and the sea obey him!”
9 “How is it that you, a Jew, ask for a drink from me, a Samaritan woman?” she asked him. For Jews do not associate with Samaritans
The three miracles in 8:23–9:8 illustrate Jesus’ power over disaster, demons, and disease. The storm stilling contains a rebuke of the elements that resembles an exorcism (8:26). The exorcism of the two Gadarenes clearly vanquishes Satan’s minions. And the paralytic’s malady is linked to his sin—further enslavement to the devil’s realm.
Verse 23 resumes the story line of v. 18. The words “disciples” and “followed” link back with v. 21 and vv. 19 and 22, respectively
The two dialogues with the would-be disciples and the stilling of the storm narrative belong together. True disciples do model appropriate detachment from home and family, which in this case involves physical separation for a time.
As commonly happened, a sudden squall arises on the Sea of Galilee. Matthew, however, calls the storm a seismos (literally, earthquake), a term used for apocalyptic upheavals (cf. 24:7; 27:54; 28:2), often with preternatural overtones. This seems to be no ordinary storm but one in which Satan is attacking
The disciples rouse him and beg for help. “Save” and perish (“drown”) refer first of all to the disciples’ physical lives, but by Matthew’s time they have become the standard terms for spiritual salvation and destruction. Matthew may well intend a double entendre here.
Despite their acknowledgment of dependence on him and use of the address “Lord” (v. 25, a positive title for Jesus throughout Matthew), Jesus rebukes their “little faith.” Matthew places Jesus’ rebuke before the miracle, while Mark reverses the sequence (Mark 4:40). Yet even though Matthew’s narrative reads more naturally, it is hard to believe that he is trying to present the disciples in a more positive light. “Little faith” simply stresses their lack of faith; it scarcely improves on Mark’s “no faith.”
Jesus demonstrates power over the destructive forces of nature, which remain under the devil’s sway. As with his healings, Jesus’ “cure” takes effect immediately.
Astoundingly, Jesus has demonstrated the identical sovereignty over wind and waves attributed to Yahweh in the Old Testament
Miracles over “nature” remain much rarer in Jewish and Christian history. Quite understandably, the disciples wonder aloud about the identity of the man, bringing the narrative to its Christological climax
Contemporary applications of this miracle almost universally “demythologize” the narrative (deriving a naturalistic lesson from a supernatural event), so that it becomes a lesson about Jesus “stilling the storms” of our lives. Matthew did not likely have such an application in mind
There are implications for discipleship here, to be sure; we must turn to Jesus as the one to trust in all circumstances of life. But the focus of this passage remains squarely Christological—on who Christ is, not on what he will do for us