Camp Touchet Worship Class

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This is for Jacob's Class on 11/1/2022 and 11/2/2022.

Notes
Transcript

The Woman at the Well

Turn with me to John 4 in your bibles.
This isn’t just a story about Jesus meeting with a sinful woman. This is a conversation about worship.
Setup the story. Jesus, being a man, meets with a woman at a well. Not only that, but she is a Samaritan, a people hated by the Jews because they worship at a different mountain and different altar than their Jewish counterparts. Jesus confronts her sin, and she shifts the conversation to worship.
John 4:23–26 ESV
23 But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him. 24 God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” 25 The woman said to him, “I know that Messiah is coming (he who is called Christ). When he comes, he will tell us all things.” 26 Jesus said to her, “I who speak to you am he.”
My question is this: based on this passage, what is worship?
Give a couple opportunities to answer. Keep them in the bible.
What I think is interesting is that music isn’t mentioned once in this passage. Music is a part of worshiping God, but it was never meant to be the heart of it.

Worship Defined

The word worship comes from an old english word “Worth-ship.”
In the new testament the word is “leitourgia” meaning work or service, or proskeneuo, meaning to lay prostrate before. None of these words mean to sing, but they are when you do the work of a king.

A World of Worship

Performance is often valued over participation, and technology over truth. Many songs have been written by musicians who don’t know their Bibles very well, resulting in songs that lack gospel and theological clarity. Worst of all, worship has been reduced almost universally to what happens when we sing.

Whether you see the “worship phenomenon” as a good thing, a bad thing, or somewhere in between, this much is certain: the worship of God matters. It’s never irrelevant. It’s never unimportant. The worship of God should always be a hot topic. And from God’s perspective, it is. There is nothing more foundational to our relationship with God and to our lives as Christians.

Why do we sing?

Colossians 3:16 ESV
16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God.
Written by the Apostle Paul, this verse is given to the Colossians to encourage them in their corporate gatherings.

Word of Christ

This refers to the gospel.
This is the message about Christ.
We are to let it dwell in us richly. To let it have ample room. To let it remain as a rich treasure.
This shouldn’t be superficial or passing, but a deep and penetrating contemplation that enables the message to have transforming power in the life of the community.
We are to submit to the demands of this message with willing hearts and let it be implanted in us so that it controls all our thinking.
The Word is primary in our worship
c.f. Ephesians 5:18-21.

Teaching and Admonishing

As the Word is Dwelling within us richly we are told to do two things: Teach and Admonish one another.
In other places in the bible we see these as what are called “spiritual gifts”
Romans 12:6–8 (ESV)
6 Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, in proportion to our faith;
7 if service, in our serving; the one who teaches, in his teaching;
8 the one who exhorts, in his exhortation; the one who contributes, in generosity; the one who leads, with zeal; the one who does acts of mercy, with cheerfulness.

Teaching

Teaching refers to the positive presentation of Christian Truth

Admonishing

Refers to the more negative warning about the danger of straying from the truth.
Colossians 1:28 ESV
28 Him we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone mature in Christ.
This passage also shows us that we are to teach and admonish “one another.”

One another

This is the church he’s talking about. Paul wants the Colossians to teach and admonish the church. He wants this done in all Wisdom. What is wisdom here?
Colossians and Philemon 3. Putting on the Practices of the “New Self” (3:12–17)

that those doing the teaching and admonishing do them in appropriate ways, governed by insight into the situation and the people being addressed.

So how are we to teach and admonish this way?

Songs, Hymns and Spiritual Songs

We should sing! The gospel is so good it needs to be sung. Our teaching and admonition in all wisdom should be sung.
But why list three kinds of songs? We should sing all kinds of songs that meet all kinds of needs.
Psalm 149:1 ESV
1 Praise the Lord! Sing to the Lord a new song, his praise in the assembly of the godly!
We should sing new songs! Old songs! Fast and slow songs!
I feel like Dr. Seuss here.
And we should sing them thankfully, giving thanks to God for the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Here’s a quick summary:
Colossians and Philemon 3. Putting on the Practices of the “New Self” (3:12–17)

First, the “message about Christ,” or, more broadly, we could say, “the word of God,” was central to the experience of worship. Second, various forms of music were integral to the experience. And, third, teaching and admonishing, while undoubtedly often the responsibility of particular gifted individuals within the congregation (such as Paul [Col. 1:28] or Epaphras [Col. 2:7]) or elders (1 Tim. 3:2; 5:17; see also, e.g., 1 Cor. 12:28; 2 Tim. 2:2), were also engaged in by every member of the congregation.

Before any singing, God’s Word is central for Christian Worship. We don’t need to invite the Holy Spirit, He is already there! What we need is to be richly dwelling in God’s Word as we teach and admonish one another with wisdom in hymns, psalms, and spiritual songs.
So, with all of that in mind as a context for our singing, does that mean that we can sing whatever we want?
No! That would be silly.

Beatles Song

It’s like that George Harrison: My Sweet Lord.
My sweet Lord My Lord Mmm, my Lord I really want to see you Really want to be with you Really want to see you, Lord But it takes so long, my Lord My sweet Lord My Lord My Lord I really want to know you Really want to go with you Really want to show you, Lord But it won't take long, my Lord (Hallelujah) My sweet Lord (Hallelujah) My Lord (Hallelujah) My sweet Lord (Hallelujah) Really want to see you Really want to see you Really want to see you, Lord Really want to see you, Lord But it takes so long, my lord (Hallelujah) My sweet Lord (Hallelujah) My Lord (Hallelujah) My Lord (Hallelujah) I really want to know you (Hallelujah) Really want to go with you (Hallelujah) Really want to show you, Lord (Ah, ah) But it won't take long, my Lord (Ah, ah, hallelujah)
The Song Takes a turn here Mm, mm, mm (Hallelujah) My sweet Lord (Hallelujah) My, my Lord (Hallelujah) Mm, mm, my Lord (Hare Krishna) My, my, my Lord (Hare Krishna) Oh, oh my sweet Lord (Krishna Krishna) Ooh, ooh, ooh (Hare Hare) Now, I really want to see you (Hare Rama) Really want to be with you (Hare Rama) Really want to see you, Lord (Ah, ah) But it takes so long, my Lord (Ah, ah, hallelujah) Mm, my Lord (Hallelujah) My, my, my Lord (Hare Krishna) My sweet Lord (Hare Krishna) My sweet Lord (Krishna Krishna) My lord (Hare Hare) Mm, mm (Gurur Brahma) Mm, mm (Gurur Vishnu) Mm, mm (Gurur Devo) Mm, mm (Maheshwarah) My sweet Lord (Guru Sakshata) My sweet Lord (Parabrahma) My, my, my Lord (Tasmayi Shree) My, my, my, my Lord (Guruve namah) My sweet Lord (Hare Rama) (Hare Krishna) My sweet Lord (Hare Krishna) My sweet Lord (Krishna Krishna) My lord (Hare Hare)
This song is about the 8th avatar of Vishnu. Krishna. The Hindu God (One of over 360 million).
We shouldn’t be singing this song during our gatherings because it’s not even about the same God. It made quite a scene when it first came out

What do we sing?

Worship Matters: Leading Others to Encounter the Greatness of God Chapter 12: … With Music … (Part One: What Kind?)

Music can be deceptive. I once heard of a Christian woman who spent time serving God in South Africa. While visiting a health clinic, she was deeply moved by the sound of the local Zulu women singing. Their harmonies were hauntingly beautiful. With tears in her eyes, she asked a friend if she knew the translation of the words.

“Sure,” her friend replied. “ ‘If you boil the water, you won’t get dysentery.’ ”

Now if that doesn’t make you want to worship, what does?

Being emotionally affected by music and actually worshiping God aren’t the same thing, and no one should know this better than worship leaders. All by itself, music—even instrumental music—can make us cry, motivate us to cheer for our team, provoke us to protest, or fill us with joy.

It’s part of the way God designed music to work in his creation. Now if we could only figure out how it works in worship.

Christian Songs should reflect Christian beliefs.
Songs are de facto theology. They teach us who God is, what he’s like, and how to relate to him. “We are what we sing,” one man said. That’s why we want to sing God’s Word.
One way of doing this is to use Scripture songs that quote specific passages of the Bible. A few years ago, as my church was going through the books of Philippians and Galatians, a group of us wrote and recorded songs taken from different verses. That enabled the congregation to sing many of the verses that were being preached.
Singing God’s Word can include more than reciting specific verses in song. If the Word of Christ is going to “dwell in [us] richly” (Colossians 3:16), we need songs that explain, clarify, and expound on what God’s Word says. We need songs that have substantive, theologically rich, biblically faithful lyrics. A consistent diet of shallow, subjective worship songs tends to produce shallow, subjective Christians.
That doesn’t mean every song requires a seminary degree to understand, or that it needs seven verses. Simple songs can be just as biblical and helpful as complex ones, especially when they avoid overused or trite phrases. A man named Drew Jones says an amazing amount in these twenty-four words he calls “The Gospel Song”:
Holy God in love became
Perfect man to bear my blame.
On the cross he took my sin;
By his death I live again.
Too often we can be tempted to choose songs because of the music rather than the theological content. We need to realize that when words are combined with music we can be deceived. Music can make shallow lyrics sound deep. A great rhythm section can make drivel sound profound and make you want to sing it again.
That’s why I typically read the lyrics before listening to a CD or playing a song from a songbook. If the words on the page are theologically shallow or vague, music won’t add anything. It will only give the illusion that the words are actually substantive.
It’s not that music is irrelevant. If great words are being sung to terrible music, no one will remember them or want to sing them. But according to the Lord’s command, what should be dwelling in us richly is the Word of Christ, not musical experiences.
The words we sing should also be clear, not obscure or subject to personal interpretation. The Spirit of God wants to illumine our minds when we sing. We don’t want to hinder that process through our songs. In congregational worship, poeticism and creative imagery have their limits. If you don’t understand each line of a song you’re singing, people in your church probably won’t either.
British author Nick Page has written a short, insightful book called And Now Let’s Move into a Time of Nonsense: Why Worship Songs Are Failing the Church. He writes:
“Worship songs are not solely vehicles for personal expression, they’re invitations to corporate worship. If you want to write stuff that only you can understand then keep a diary, otherwise you have to cut the rest of us some slack; you have to help us understand.
I should mention here that a skillful leader can fill in what a song might leave out. No song, traditional or modern, says everything we want it to. But just because a song is incomplete doesn’t mean I can’t use it. I can add spontaneous comments in between lines, say something in advance, or place other songs around it to supply the missing elements.
The bottom line is: Sing God’s Word. Lyrics matter more than music. Truth transcends tunes.

What about new songs?

The average new worship song written stays in church use for an average of 2-4 years these days. 30 years ago the average life of a song in a church was 25 years. What has changed? Spotify. Your phone. Ways to undercut recording markets. Also, fragmented church cultures looking for the newest and greatest thing. New is good! Everything new is not so good.

When it comes to innovations, remember that Scripture doesn’t mandate that we push the envelope, artistically speaking, on Sunday mornings. Artists will always be searching for new and fresh ways to express their gifts, but congregations must be able to hear the message without being distracted by the medium. When we meet to worship God, we’re not aiming to glorify creativity but the Creator.

And as a practical matter, edifying the church means using songs that everyone can sing. What’s on my iPod isn’t always the best place to start when I’m picking songs for congregational worship. I need to think through the musical level of the people I’m leading. I generally look for songs with melodies between a low A to a high D that are easy to learn and hard to forget. I also try to avoid complicated rhythms.

The words to our songs should be as strong and memorable as the tunes we set them to or the arrangements we put behind them.

At times I’ve chosen not to do a well-known song because I thought the music was more impacting than the lyrics. The catchiness factor surpassed the weightiness factor. I’m tempted to list some of those songs here, but that’s really a decision you have to make yourself. When in doubt, leave it out.

Songs can say something in different ways. Objective lyrics tell us something true about God that helps us know him better. Most, but not all, hymns from the eighteenth century tend to focus on objective truths.

Subjective lyrics express responses to God such as love, longing, conviction, or adoration. Don’t assume that a song that uses a lot of first-person pronouns is man-centered. Psalm 86 uses the personal pronouns “I,” “me,” and “my” thirty-one times in seventeen verses. But you’re never left wondering who the focus is. God delights in strong emotions that are a response to revealed realities.

Reflective lyrics describe what we’re doing as we worship God. We bring our offering, we praise, we sing, we lift up our hands.

These three categories aren’t hard-and-fast divisions, and many songs contain all three perspectives. All three can contribute to strong lyrics. But when we don’t major on objective truth, our songs can quickly drift into emotionalism and self-absorption. We start to worship our own experiences.

Again, that doesn’t mean all our songs need to be theological treatises. But if our primary criteria for using a song has to do with whether it’s popular or enjoyable to sing, we’re going to have a hard time persuading anyone that truth matters more than music.

Is there Good Christian Music?

In short yes, but I didn’t always think so. There are actual, good artists who you won’t readily find on spotify playlists. My friend Kirk just released an album of modern hymns with Sandra McCracken a fairly prominent Nashville Artist. You could listen to John Van Deusen, Andrew Peterson, Aaron Strumpel, Andy Sqyers. It’s not just what’s put before you on the radio. When you’re looking for songs to sing, even on your own apart from corporate worship together, BE CRITICAL. Not every “Christian Song” is good. Sometimes it’s not even bad, which means it’s probably bad
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