01-101 Jacob Learns the Truth

Genesis 45:16-28

The scene of Genesis has shifted over the last 7 chapter from the land of Canaan to Egypt.

Encyclopedia of 7700 Illustrations 1352 Egypt’s Importance

Egypt is located at the southern end of the “land bridge” connecting the continents of Europe, Asia and Africa. The value of this piece of real estate in the Middle East has been proved by centuries of fighting.

Egypt was powerful and splendid in ancient times. But from the 6th century BC onwards, the splendor and might of Egypt dwindled to a shadow. In fact, there are few stronger contrasts in any inhabited country than that of the ancient glory, dignity, power and wealth of Egypt and its later insignificance.

I mention this b/c the power and dignity of Egypt during the times of Genesis are unparalleled. The history is rich, reflects the influence it had on the world scene in the 2nd Millennium BC. Trying to harmonize the conventional chronology of Egypt with the biblical chronology is challenging for a couple of reasons. 1) The vast majority of the world does not recognize the catastrophe of a worldwide flood, according to the Bible was about 2348 BC, nor do they believe the earth is young (about 6000 yrs). 2) Egyptians, when they were keeping detailed records of their empire (33 dynasties—groups of pharaohs with a common origin), they did not really indicate when there were overlaps of competing pharaohs or co-regents which would alter their timelines. Instead Egypt’s 1st dynasty beginning 3150 BC it would have begun within a short time after the flood (within about 200 years). It has also been noted that anything before the 12th dynasty, dates are speculative. But by the time of the 12th Dynasty, the biblical chronology and Egyptian chronology begin to line up with quite amazing precision.

It is generally accepted that the date of the Exodus is 1445/46 BC. According to:

Galatians 3:17 NASB95

17 What I am saying is this: the Law, which came four hundred and thirty years later, does not invalidate a covenant previously ratified by God, so as to nullify the promise.

1 Kings 6:1 NASB95

1 Now it came about in the four hundred and eightieth year after the sons of Israel came out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the Lord.

Law came 430 after the covenant (not established with Abraham but reaffirmed when Jacob moves to Egypt in Gen 46:1-4). This means Jacob moves to Egypt in 1875 BC. This was 22 years after Joseph was sold into slavery in 1897 BC. This is in the middle of the 12th Egyptian Dynasty. When Joseph was sold to Egypt, the Pharaoh in power was Senusret II (1897-1878). He was the Pharaoh who had the dreams about 7 years of plenty and 7 years of famine and exalted Joseph to 2nd highest in power over Egypt. The 7 years of famine began in 1877 BC and Joseph is reconciled with his brothers in 1875. A new and younger Pharaoh has taken the throne in Egypt…Senusret III (AKA Sesostris III).

Historians have considered him to be the most powerful and influential Pharoah of the 12th Dynasty. He was respected by those in Canaan and Syria—even though he led campaigns several times to those regions. He did expand Egypt’s boundaries and has been given great honor among the leading Pharaoh’s in Egypt’s history. This is instructive to us as we study the final vv of Gen 45. We have a glimpse into the character of this Pharaoh that stands out when he learns that Joseph has been reunited to his brothers. There are 5 details that I would draw to your attention.

1. The Report

vs 16

“When the news was heard…” The news that Moses is referring to is what has just transpired in Joseph’s house. Lit “when the voice was heard” —remember Joseph’s weeping was heard even as far as Pharaoh’s house and those who were driven away from Joseph had brought the report of what that “voice/news” was concerning Joseph and his brothers. It didn’t take long for Pharaoh to hear about what was going on in Joseph’s house and the visit from his brothers.

And I want you to note the response from Pharaoh— “It pleased” him. This is instructive b/c it not only throws light on the character of Pharaoh (and his servants) but shows how closely knit Joseph and Pharaoh were. This is the same response when Joseph offered his plan to save the kingdom (41:37) after Pharaoh’s dreams were interpreted. Now, this could very well be a different Pharoah (son of the one who had the dreams), and if so—Joseph was so favored among Pharaoh and his family that even the next king would reflect the nation’s indebtedness to Joseph.

So Pharaoh is pleased that Joseph’s brothers had come. This could have been seen as a threat to the sovereignty of Pharaoh, thinking “Joseph is making a power play here…” But Pharaoh’s true nature is on display here. He loved Joseph, they were very close. Their houses were near each other. And the dignity and power of Egypt was made possible by Joseph’s counsel. As Pharaoh (most powerful and influential of recent Pharaohs) his rule and kingdom were undoubtedly saved in this time of famine b/c of Joseph—and he was grateful.

Now, if this pagan, polytheistic king could have such a pleasant character as this, how much more should we who have the HS? One of the manifestations of the HS is gentleness. That word denotes what is mild, tame, gentle, pleasant, kind, lenient…It is a friendly composure. It has been described as “controlled strength that is dispensed from a humbled heart.” This is what our lives should look like—those who are controlled by HS. For believers, we’re constantly faced with obstacles to our faith, resistance to our convictions, rejection of our message…living in a world whose god is God’s chief enemy. But we have the HS. And if Pharaoh can be pleased b/c Joseph is reconciled with his brothers and truly loved this man (most powerful man on earth), how much more can we be pleasant, kind and gentle in a world that is frustrating? How do you act toward strangers? How do you behave in restaurants (do you tip well even when service is not good?), in stores when the prices are wrong at the register?, when the grocery store doesn’t have what you need for supper? when your neighbor is a fool? We should be the kindest people in the world.

2. The Response

17-20

Pharaoh, being pleased at what has happened with Joseph and his brothers directs him to instruct his brothers… “do this…” Now, consider what Jospeh told his brothers earlier vv 9-11. Pharaoh not only verifies Joseph’s offer but is actually more generous than Joseph. He promised to give the “best”, “the fat of the land” and to give wagons for carrying their families (even the little ones). Pharaoh is not only gentle but also generous. So much so, they don’t need to bring anything with them b/c the best of Egypt is theirs.

Now, remember the7 year, world-wide famine is only in its 2nd year and 5 more years are coming. As we’ll learn from the next chapter, those who make the trek will be 70 persons in all. Joseph had done a phenomenal job during those 7 years of plenty to secure a food source for the 7 years of famine, so Pharaoh has no reservations offering the fat of the land/ the best of the land to his family. That was the king’s prerogative but he is essentially telling them, you’re going to live like kings here. There is nothing that you’re going to have need of.

Amazing provision for a family that was struggling to put bread on the table. While the brothers are in Egypt, the wives and children are back home, scraping together every last crumb to feed mouths of everyone—they are truly hungry (that’s what famine means). They have real concerns for their survival. But here, back in Egypt the provision has already been made.

There’s a parallel for us today in NT.

Hebrews 13:5 NASB95

5 Make sure that your character is free from the love of money, being content with what you have; for He Himself has said, “I will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you,”

Paul wrote to the Philippian church from prison in Rome. They had sent a couple of financial gifts to Paul earlier while he was in Thessalonica but they didn’t have an opportunity for the past 10 years send another. But Paul trusted the Lord:

Phil 4:10-19;

God’s meets your needs in proportion to His infinite resources (according to—not “out of”). You can trust Him in His promises of provision. Just having that perspective will help you to be generous yourself to those who have needs (Eph 4:28).

3. The Resources

21-23

Now what were those resources Pharaoh was giving?

First there were wagons. When you think of a wagon, maybe you’re thinking a rickety old cart with wheels that may or may not fall off. This is not what these were. Wagons were not common then. Today, most people around here have at least 1 vehicle (car/truck). Back then, wagons were a luxury and these belonged to the king of Egypt. Perhaps Pharaoh had given some also to Joseph but it’s not like every Joe had a wagon. These were rare and a very practical provision for moving a family and the belongings that they wished to bring.

Next, there were changes of garments. This too was a generous gift. 22 years ago the brothers removed Joseph’s clothes from him, and here he provides them what they took from him. Benjamin (just like the meal served earlier—received 5x) he gave 300 pieces of silver and 5 changes of clothes. I’m guessing at this point the brothers a getting the picture. Joseph is so drawn to Benjamin b/c they are full-blooded brothers that he shows a bit of favoritism to him. But the other brothers were showing no signs of jealousy because of this. Now, the journey back to Canaan will take at least 3 weeks so having a change of clothes would make the journey just a little more pleasant.

Now, the best gift of provisions comes last: to his father. His beloved father who has suffered greatly at the brothers sin against Joseph. For 22 years he thought his most-loved son was dead and Joseph wants to shower these gifts on his father. So 10 donkeys, carrying the “best things of Egypt” (things that make life easier). 10 female donkeys carry the provisions for the whole family to make the move to Egypt. This was all the gracious disposition of Pharaoh to Joseph’s brothers. Joseph was giving these according to Pharaoh’s command.

We see here a principle for believers in their service to Christ. Some have a little more, some have a bit less. But we all have exactly what we need to carry out the service God has entrusted to us. What Paul explained in Philippians is not just about physical needs, but meeting needs so you can serve the body of Christ effectively. It was Hudson Taylor, founder of China Inland Mission who once said “God’s work, done God’s way, will never lack God’s supply.” Whatever God has given you, be sure to use it in service to Him.

4. The Request

24

The request/maybe a little stronger—an admonition, an exhortation from Joseph to his brothers. He issues this b/c he knows their past dealings. He knows the temptation of the flesh. He knows the sibling rivalry that has already manifested itself in this family. So he says to them “do not quarrel.” This term means to shake or tremble (earthquake) and often the cause is from fear or anger. Most of the time this word is used to show agitation that grows out of deeply rooted emotions. What precisely Joseph is prohibiting among the brothers is not certain but I think we can surmise that it involves quarreling, biting, arguing and fighting that the brothers might be prone to do on their way home, having just learned the truth about what has been happening for 22 years.

This is the sort of anger that the Xn should turn away from. The Church Board has been reading a book together (part of our monthly devotions) “If you Bite and Devour One Another” Alex Strauch (Gal 5:15). Our chapter this past week was on dealing with anger. It is so practical and at the same time, very challenging (if we’re being honest with ourselves).

James 1:19–20 NASB95

19 This you know, my beloved brethren. But everyone must be quick to hear, slow to speak and slow to anger; 20 for the anger of man does not achieve the righteousness of God.

Sinful anger (there is a righteous indignation— “be angry and not sin”) does not produce the righteousness, godly behavior that God desires in us. quick to hear… (if you mastered these 3 practical admonitions the bulk of your earthly relationships would be pleasant).

There are several Proverbs that deal with anger:

Proverbs 14:29 NASB95

29 He who is slow to anger has great understanding, But he who is quick-tempered exalts folly.

Proverbs 15:18 NASB95

18 A hot-tempered man stirs up strife, But the slow to anger calms a dispute.

Proverbs 29:11 NASB95

11 A fool always loses his temper, But a wise man holds it back.

Believers have the HS and another aspect of His fruit is self-control. Strauch in his book gives 6 timely steps in dealing with anger before it becomes destructive:

Stop and pray immediately when you sense sinful anger arising in your mind and body

Remember other people are watching how you respond to a provoking situation

Don’t speak or act until you have control over your emotions

If you do sin in anger, confess your sin and seek forgiveness immediately

If you struggle with anger avail yourself to the help God provides

Avoid associating with angry people

Joseph instructs his brothers don’t quarrel, don’t be angry with one another.

5. The Revival

25-28

The brothers journey takes them from the Nile, across Sinai, thru the Arabah and over the Jordan—back to the land of Canaan. Their route would prefigure the migration that their descendants would later experience thru the Exodus.

I’m sure Jacob is thrilled to see his sons return safely, especially seeing Benjamin—it would have brought a great deal of comfort to him. But the news they reported to Jacob left him numb. They told their father “Joseph…” (vs 26). The news was unbelievable. In fact, that’s what Moses says “he did not believe them.” Jacob has spent 22 years coping with the death of his favorite son. Its a long time to maintain any hope of his son being alive—indeed, he stated before, his resolve that his son was dead. This news was unbelievable. But to hear that he was also ruler in Egypt—now, that’s just far-fetched. The brothers are adamant that not only is Joseph alive but their description “and indeed” is meant to put emphasis on their report. He is alive, and he is the ruler…

The brothers also told them all the words of Joseph. So there’s actually 4 things that were too remarkable to believe:

Joseph is alive

He is ruling in Egypt

He wants the whole family to move to Egypt

He would take care of them all

Notice what happens in Jacob’s heart. vs 27 “when he saw the wagons…”

His spirit was revived. That word is the basic term that describes one’s existence/vitality “to live or to have life.” This was a revival for Jacob when he learned the truth. And though it was hard to believe his sons’ report, it was hard to argue against the evidence. He’s thinking…“They didn’t leave with these carts and donkeys and all the provisions.” Something remarkable has happened and for Jacob he says…

“It is enough…” All that matters to me is that I learned my son is still alive. All the material possessions, even the extended family (which Jacob no doubt loved—only he loved Joseph more) and now my son is still alive. He says, I will go and see him before I die. Now, remarkably Jacob lives another 17 years after he goes to Egypt. He is 130 at this point and dies at the age of 147. He spent the next 17 years with all his family—even the ones he had never seen before. How’s that for revival? How’s that for a son honoring his father?

Chrysostom describes Jacob’s mindset:

Old Testament II: Genesis 12–50 Jacob Finds Peace at Last

This old graybeard, all stooped and bent, suddenly takes on new vigor and heart: observe the text says, “he gained new life.” What is the force of “he gained new life”? Just as the light of the lamp, when the supply of oil runs out and the light is on the point of going out, suddenly emits a brighter flame … when someone puts in a little oil, in just the same way this old man … on the point of expiring from disappointment … next learned that Joseph was alive and was in charge of Egypt. Seeing the carts, “he gained new life,” the text says. From being old, Jacob became young; he put aside the cloud of disappointment; he repelled the storm in his mind and then found himself at peace, with God disposing everything so that the good man should enjoy relief from all these awful trials and share the happiness of his son.

I would think that Jacob remembered the dream Joseph had as a youth:

Genesis 37:10 NASB95

10 He related it to his father and to his brothers; and his father rebuked him and said to him, “What is this dream that you have had? Shall I and your mother and your brothers actually come to bow ourselves down before you to the ground?”

Sometimes our spirits need to be revived. Sometimes, we have lived so long with disappointment and discouragement its as though we’re like that graybeard all stooped and bent. But take encouragement in God’s purpose—which will be further explained in

Genesis 50:20 NASB95

20 “As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good in order to bring about this present result, to preserve many people alive.

There’s lots of evil around us. The world is full of evil and wrong doing. But God’s purpose cannot be thwarted and what men intend for evil God will cause it to turn to good (Rom 8:28).

The truth revives the heart.

Psalm 19:7–10 NASB95

7 The law of the Lord is perfect, restoring the soul; The testimony of the Lord is sure, making wise the simple. 8 The precepts of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart; The commandment of the Lord is pure, enlightening the eyes. 9 The fear of the Lord is clean, enduring forever; The judgments of the Lord are true; they are righteous altogether. 10 They are more desirable than gold, yes, than much fine gold; Sweeter also than honey and the drippings of the honeycomb.

May your spirits too, be revived knowing that God is active, working out His plan. And if you haven’t come to the point where you’re trusting in LJC—put your faith in Him today. Believe on the LJC and you will have new life.