Communicable Attributes of God
Faithfulness is a quality that the OT praises highly. It is a divine quality that the NT urges us to remember—and to develop. Lawrence O. Richards, New International Encyclopedia of Bible Words: Based on the NIV and the NASB, Zondervan’s Understand the Bible Reference Series (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1999), 259. OT—1. Hebrew words for “faithfulness”. The Hebrew words for “faithfulness” are derivatives of one of the OT’s great theological terms. The root is ʾāman, which in the Qal stem means “to confirm or support”; in the Niphal stem, “to be established, faithful”; and in the Hiphil stem, “to be certain,” “to believe in.” → Belief/Faith One of the derivatives is the OT word that we translate “truth.” → Truth In addition to the Niphal verb stem, “faithful” and “faithfulness” are translations of ʾemûnâh. Ēmûn also means “faithful” but is found only in Dt 32:20; Pr 13:17; 14:5; 20:6; Isa 26:2. The word ʾemûnâh means “firmness, steadiness, fidelity.” The OT often uses this word as an attribute of God, to express the total dependability of his character or promises. Its first use in describing the Lord is found in Dt 32:4: “He is the Rock, his works are perfect, and all his ways are just. A faithful God who does no wrong. Upright and just is he.” Many other passages apply this great OT term to God or to his words and works (1 Sa 26:23; Ps 33:4; 36:5; 40:10; 88:11; 89:1, 2, 5, 8, 24, 33, 49; 92:2; 98:3; 100:5; 119:75, 86, 90, 138; 143:1; Isa 11:5; 25:1; La 3:23; Hos 2:20). Lawrence O. Richards, New International Encyclopedia of Bible Words: Based on the NIV and the NASB, Zondervan’s Understand the Bible Reference Series (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1999), 259–260. NT—2. The Greek word for “faithful”. The Greek word translated “faithful” is from the NT’s belief/faith word group. → Belief/Faith Pistos has both an active and a passive use. In its active sense it means “trusting, believing.” More often, though, it is passive, meaning “trustworthy, reliable, faithful.” Pistos portrays an unshakable loyalty, which is displayed in a number of ways. We see pistos in the faithful servants of Mt 24:45 and 25:21–23, who prove trustworthy in carrying out their assignments. Most often, however, the NT calls our attention to God and describes him as faithful. Because God is faithful, he can be trusted completely to carry out his commitments to us in Christ (1 Co 1:9; 10:13; 2 Co 1:18; 1 Th 5:24; 2 Th 3:3; 2 Ti 2:13; Heb 2:17; 10:23; 11:11; 1 Pe 4:19; 1 Jn 1:9; Rev 1:5; 3:14; 19:11). “Faithful” is also a word used to commend believers for their quality of steadfast endurance (e.g., 1 Co 4:17; Eph 6:21; Col 1:7; 4:7). Indeed, “the faithful” is used in some passages as a way of saying “believers” (e.g., Eph 1:1). Paul is particularly aware that God has committed to him, as to every believer, the responsibility of using his gifts to serve others. “It is required that those who have been given a trust must prove faithful,” he writes in 1 Co 4:2. We know that we can trust God to remain faithful to his commitments. It is wonderful that God entrusts so much to us. Let us use our opportunities to show loyalty to him. Lawrence O. Richards, New International Encyclopedia of Bible Words: Based on the NIV and the NASB, Zondervan’s Understand the Bible Reference Series (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1999), 260.