1 Corinthians Bible Study Message 13 1 Cor. 4:14-21

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1 Cor. 4:14-21

1 Corinthians 4:14–21 NKJV
14 I do not write these things to shame you, but as my beloved children I warn you. 15 For though you might have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet you do not have many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel. 16 Therefore I urge you, imitate me. 17 For this reason I have sent Timothy to you, who is my beloved and faithful son in the Lord, who will remind you of my ways in Christ, as I teach everywhere in every church. 18 Now some are puffed up, as though I were not coming to you. 19 But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord wills, and I will know, not the word of those who are puffed up, but the power. 20 For the kingdom of God is not in word but in power. 21 What do you want? Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and a spirit of gentleness?
6 Characteristics of a Spiritual Father
In this epistle Paul has described the spiritual leader and teacher as a servant (3:5), a farmer (3:6), God’s fellow worker (3:9), a builder (3:10), a galley slave (“servant,” 4:1), and a steward (4:1). He now describes him as a spiritual father, using himself as the example
John F. MacArthur Jr., 1 Corinthians, MacArthur New Testament Commentary (Chicago: Moody Press, 1984), 113.
In 1 Cor. 4:8-10, Paul has been stern and used sarcasm to address the Corinthian sins.
Why the harshness?
He loves as a father loves children. He was there spiritual father that birthed them into the family. God used Paul to birth the Corinthian church. He could not bear to see them stray and the fullness of the Christian life. As a spiritual dad, he felt responsible for their spiritual welfare.
Like John,
3 John 4 “4 I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth.”
6 patterns or characteristics of a spiritual father or mentor
These elements are necessary for an effective discipleship relationship.
1. Admonishes
V. 14-Paul was not attempting to shame them or embarrass them.
His purpose was to admonish them, meaning to plead with them, exhort them to repent and correct their ways.
His mission is not to destroy but to redeem or reclaim.
Parenting-our aim is not to tear down, but to build up.
Ephesians 6:4 “4 And you, fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath, but bring them up in the training and admonition of the Lord.”
-We do not want to leave permanent scars
-often put down with criticism and punishment but seldom lifted up with admonition and encouragement.
Admonish-put in mind, something is wrong, but to make right.
Its purpose -to bring the change
1 Sam 2-4.
Eli and his boys Hophni and Phinehas
1 Thessalonians 5:14 “14 Now we exhort you, brethren, warn those who are unruly, comfort the fainthearted, uphold the weak, be patient with all.”

We must not browbeat or humiliate or judge self-righteously. A loving father does not do such things. But a loving father will always admonish, reprove, correct, and even discipline when necessary. He will do whatever he must that is right and proper for the welfare of his children.

What is the tool where it does not become personal?
2 Timothy 3:16–17 “16 All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work.”
1 Thessalonians 2:10–12 “10 You are witnesses, and God also, how devoutly and justly and blamelessly we behaved ourselves among you who believe; 11 as you know how we exhorted, and comforted, and charged every one of you, as a father does his own children, 12 that you would walk worthy of God who calls you into His own kingdom and glory.”
2. Loves “as my beloved children” 4:14b
Paul referred to them as brothers.
5 love languages-not just marriage
The five love languages, as outlined by Dr. Gary Chapman in his book The 5 Love Languages: The Secret to Love That Lasts, are:
Words of Affirmation - Expressing love through verbal encouragement, appreciation, and positive words.
Acts of Service - Showing love by doing helpful things for your partner, like chores or running errands.
Receiving Gifts - Giving thoughtful gifts as a way to show love and appreciation.
Quality Time - Spending meaningful and undistracted time together.
Physical Touch - Expressing love through physical affection, such as hugs, kisses, or holding hands.
Beloved-Agapao strongest type of love.

It is a love that is determined and willful, having the one purpose of serving the object of love

2 Corinthians 12:14–15 NKJV
14 Now for the third time I am ready to come to you. And I will not be burdensome to you; for I do not seek yours, but you. For the children ought not to lay up for the parents, but the parents for the children. 15 And I will very gladly spend and be spent for your souls; though the more abundantly I love you, the less I am loved.
1 Corinthians 13:4–7 “4 Love suffers long and is kind; love does not envy; love does not parade itself, is not puffed up; 5 does not behave rudely, does not seek its own, is not provoked, thinks no evil; 6 does not rejoice in iniquity, but rejoices in the truth; 7 bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.”
Conversely. the Corinthian Church did little to deserve Paul’s love.
Paul’s love gave everything and asked for nothing. It was self sacrificing, far reaching and lasting.
A loving father wants to understand his children as deeply as possible. He wants to know where they hurt so that he can help heal. He wants to know when they are afraid so he can help dispel their fears. He wants to know where they are weak so he can help strengthen them. He wants to know their needs so he can help meet them. Paul loved the Corinthians in that way. He loved them, understanding their situation and their needs.
Gentle
Matthew 11:29 “29 Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.”
Paul sought to act in this way.
2 Corinthians 10:1 “1 Now I, Paul, myself am pleading with you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ—who in presence am lowly among you, but being absent am bold toward you.”
Children glow slow, mature slowly
1 Thessalonians 2:7–8 “7 But we were gentle among you, just as a nursing mother cherishes her own children. 8 So, affectionately longing for you, we were well pleased to impart to you not only the gospel of God, but also our own lives, because you had become dear to us.”
Ill. a baby around the house
Intense-when danger is involved. Our intensity is concern.
3. Begets
1 Corinthians 4:15 “15 For though you might have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet you do not have many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.”
Countless tutors, one spiritual father

As in natural fatherhood, procreation must occur before there can be love or admonition. A child must be born before he can be cared for and trained.

Matthew 23:9 “9 Do not call anyone on earth your father; for One is your Father, He who is in heaven.”
Paul was not their father, but the tool God used.
Countless tutors
Countless (murios) can represent the specific figure of ten thousand, as in the KJV, or simply a great, numberless amount. Tutors (paidagōgos) refers to home instructors, usually slaves, who were responsible for the basic training and moral upbringing of small children. They were not teachers in a formal sense but were more guardians and helpers.

A father, by definition, is a man who has children. He is the agent of God’s creating a life. A man can be a man without having children and even a husband without having children. But he cannot be a father without having children. A Christian cannot be a spiritual father without being used by God to bring life to spiritual children.

Unfortunately, many Christians have never become spiritual fathers. They have never produced any spiritual offspring. They have never led a person to Christ and helped train him in the ways of God. A Christian is one who has been given new life in Christ, and one of the most important characteristics of life is reproduction.

Countless times Paul as our example was involved in procreation.
Galatians 1:11 “11 But I make known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man.”
Galatians 4:12 “12 Brethren, I urge you to become like me, for I became like you. You have not injured me at all.”
Galatians 4:19 “19 My little children, for whom I labor in birth again until Christ is formed in you,”
1 Timothy 1:2 “2 To Timothy, a true son in the faith: Grace, mercy, and peace from God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord.”
Titus 1:4 “4 To Titus, a true son in our common faith: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Savior.”
Philemon 10 “10 I appeal to you for my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten while in my chains,”
“In Christ Jesus I became your father through the gospel.”
The source of every spiritual birth is the power of God in Christ couple by the Word of God.
John 3:6 “6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.”
James 1:18 “18 Of His own will He brought us forth by the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of His creatures.”
God has chosen us as His human agents to be His witnesses.
Matthew 28:19 “19 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,”
He commanded us to pray:
Matthew 9:38 “38 Therefore pray the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest.””
4. Example
“I exhort you to me imitators of me.”
That ought to challenge you. W/O a good example a parent’s teaching is ineffective.
With confidence,, but not bragging, Paul stated ‘be imitators of me.”
“Do as I say, but also, do as I do.”
imitators-mimic
Matthew 23:3 “3 Therefore whatever they tell you to observe, that observe and do, but do not do according to their works; for they say, and do not do.”

23 Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to His disciples, 2 saying: “The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. 3 Therefore whatever they tell you to observe, that observe and do, but do not do according to their works; for they say, and do not do. 4 For they bind heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. 5 But all their works they do to be seen by men.

In parenting, our children are more likely to do what we do rather than what we say.
1 Timothy 3:4–5 “4 one who rules his own house well, having his children in submission with all reverence 5 (for if a man does not know how to rule his own house, how will he take care of the church of God?);”

Discipling is more than teaching right principles; it is also living those principles before the ones being discipled (cf. 1 Tim. 4:12).

1 Timothy 4:12 “12 Let no one despise your youth, but be an example to the believers in word, in conduct, in love, in spirit, in faith, in purity.”
He sent Timothy to teach.
5. Teaches “just as I teach everywhere in every church.” 4:17b

We cannot believe truths we do not know or live principles we have never heard of. A major part of discipling is teaching the Word of God, telling and explaining its truths.

Paul had taught them for 18 months. ?Acts 18:11 “11 And he continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them.”
They were grounded in the Word, Timothy was to reinforce the Word.
Ill. Using prescribed or voted upon material.
Timothy’s discipleship was a follow up, reinforcement.
Our aim is to teach correct doctrine, but to be understandable.
Ephesians 4:15 “15 but, speaking the truth in love, may grow up in all things into Him who is the head—Christ—”

Jesus’ teaching not only was the supreme model of power and depth but of simplicity. The great crowds to whom He preached were composed mostly of common, uneducated folk. Yet they “enjoyed listening to Him,” or, as in the King James Version, “the common people heard him gladly” (Mark 12:37).

Mark 12:37 “37 Therefore David himself calls Him ‘Lord’; how is He then his Son?” And the common people heard Him gladly.”
6. Disciplines
1 Corinthians 4:18–21 “18 Now some are puffed up, as though I were not coming to you. 19 But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord wills, and I will know, not the word of those who are puffed up, but the power. 20 For the kingdom of God is not in word but in power. 21 What do you want? Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and a spirit of gentleness?”
Ill. “Puff”-aspect of some of your children
We had Labor Day celebration and we had all 16 of our family. One became puffed.

There are times when spiritual fathers, like natural fathers, have to discipline their children. When a Christian slips into wrong doctrine or wrong behavior he needs correction. He needs to be told in love, but with firmness, “Your testimony is not what it ought to be. You are not living by the Bible principles you have learned. You need to change.” Such confrontations are never easy but they are often necessary.

Some of the Corinthians not only had slipped into sin but had become arrogant (phusioō, “to inflate, puff up, blow up”) about it. Thinking they would probably never see Paul again, as though [he] were not coming, they thought they could get by with doing as they pleased. They may have been so arrogant as to think Paul would not dare to confront them.

The church had a serious problem with pride and self-will, and when strong spiritual leadership was not in place, many believers easily slipped back into their old ways of thinking and behaving.

Proverbs 3:12 “12 For whom the Lord loves He corrects, Just as a father the son in whom he delights.”
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