The Future Looks Bright: Rescue
The Future Looks Bright series is intended to raise our worshipers above all the national politics, division, hatred and gloom and doom that comes with election seasons. Our focus will be on the eternal Kingdom and eternal King Jesus who makes our future look bright, no matter how dim the present may be.
Our One True Hope
Philippians 3:17–21
1. One King, Two Kingdoms
It can be a challenge to deal with the complex issues of life in this world. Christians frequently feel tensions between paradoxical truths. The world was created by the triune God and belongs to him, but it does not recognize or acknowledge him. Christ died to redeem all people, but many reject him and his ways. As the children of God, we know that this fallen world is not really our home, yet God has placed us here. How can we live with these paradoxes?
Some people try to sort out these issues by compartmentalizing their lives. God is for spiritual things. He is proclaimed in worship and Bible studies. He is available to listen to prayers, to forgive, and bless people, but he has no real interest or involvement in the rest of life. Those things are left up to human beings and our efforts. While this may be a popular understanding, it is not how God deals with humanity. God is not interested only in “spiritual” matters. He created the material world. He loves and provides for both Christians and non-Christians (even while desiring that non-Christians come to faith in him). He provides for all creatures. God is not limited by our categories or our understanding. All aspects of our existence are dependent upon him. Yet there is some truth in the idea that we can distinguish between different areas of life. Even though God is interested in both “sacred” and “secular” realms, he works in them in different ways.
God Rules His Church
God is indeed Lord of the church. All of his people, whom he has called to faith, acknowledge him as savior and king. Though we daily fall into sin and fail our king, he freely forgives us for Christ’s sake and blesses us as we live and serve in his kingdom. In this kingdom, he rules by his Gospel. By his grace, he continues to bless and equip us for service. While God can act directly and miraculously to do this, he promises that he will act in his church through the means of grace. Moreover, his word tells us that he wants to give these fatherly blessings to all people. Christ has died for all, and offers all people a place in this kingdom, though only those who receive him in faith will know the blessings of life in this kingdom. Many of the blessings that Christians receive and experience in this life are given to them in this kingdom, and we rejoice that God gives them so freely to us. Because God’s greatest desire for human beings is that we hear the Gospel and come to faith, this aspect of his work is sometimes called his “right hand” reign, or “the kingdom of the right.”
God Rules Over All Creation
Of course, we know about the blessings that God gives us in his church. We have already examined these things in more detail in a number of chapters. As wonderful as these gifts are, the Scriptures do not confine God and his work to the church. Indeed, the Lord rules over all creation. As he cares for believers in the church, so he cares for all creatures in this wider kingdom. God gives the gift of life to all creatures. Whether they acknowledge him or not, all creatures owe their existence to the creative work of God. In the same way, he provides for all creatures. All people receive his care and blessings in this life, not just Christians. Jesus reminds us of this, saying,
Or which one of you, if his son asks him for bread, will give him a stone? 10Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a serpent? 11If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to those who ask him! (Matthew 7:9–11)
Despite their sinfulness, human parents take care of their children. God, who is holy, provides greater care for all people. Moreover, his gifts are not conditional. They are not a reward for good behavior. Instead, “… your Father who is in heaven … makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust” (Matthew 5:45). God cares for all people even though none of us deserves his blessings.
God provides for us through these blessings of nature, but these are only the beginning of his providential care. He protects and cares for people through families. He rules and cares for us by providing protection, order and safety through the work of governments. He provides for our daily needs through the work and service of people who strive to perform their jobs well. We tend to consider these things as the work of human beings, but Scripture shows us that God provides for us in these and many other ways.
In our “secular” lives, just as in the church, God can work directly (immediately) or through means (mediately). For example, he may provide us with food by performing a miracle. The Israelites were given the gift of manna by God’s direct, immediate action. God can also provide us with food through the labors of farmers, shippers, grocers, and cooks. Either way, our hunger is satisfied. When a person is sick, they rightly pray to God for his healing. God may cure them miraculously, but is the outcome any different if he heals them through the service of doctors, nurses, and pharmacists? Either way, God has cared for them.
God is truly working in his world, but we should recognize that he works in different ways. Here in the world, God works not through the Gospel but through Law. Governments care for people not by administering the sacraments or forgiving sins but by administering justice. Here God works mediately by restraining sin and providing order. To distinguish this work of God from his work in the church, this is sometimes called his “left hand” rule, or “the kingdom of the left.” These distinctions are reminders that God works in different ways and with different goals in these two kingdoms.
Christians Live in Both Kingdoms
While God works with different means and objectives in both of these kingdoms, he works for our good in both. He is the one king who reigns over both of these kingdoms. Christians are more accustomed to speaking of God’s work in the church than in the world, but we should recognize his action in both kingdoms. By doing this, we will see more of our Lord’s loving care. In addition, we should recognize that he works in both kingdoms because we live in both kingdoms. We receive his blessings in the church, but we also are under his care and his rule in the world.
But this is where we often experience tension and challenges. The two kingdoms operate with different purposes and objectives. The workings of a government have different aims than the ministry of the church, yet Christians are called to obey the government (Romans 13:1). In addition, all institutions that have human involvement are prone to experience the effects of sin. Governments, families, marriages, and jobs are all prone to failure, and disappointment. People who serve in the kingdom of the left, and those who serve in the kingdom of the right are apt to confuse their authority and their role. So we see Christians trying to advance the mission of the church through political power, or politicians exploiting religion to gain control or influence. We may be confused as we live simultaneously in these two kingdoms. These are common problems in this fallen world.
While human sinfulness can frustrate and confuse us, God still reigns in both kingdoms, and his will is done in spite of human foolishness. We know great blessings through both his left hand and right hand rule. We have already examined the rule of God in his church in detail. In this chapter we consider the workings of God in our lives as we live together in society. We see God’s providential care in our vocations, marriages, families, and in government. In all of these institutions, God works for our good.