Miracles and Tongues (Are the active today?)
Systematic Theology - Grudem • Sermon • Submitted • Presented
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Two Views:
Continuationist (Charismatic):
The gifts of prophecy, tongues, and miracles continues to the church today, prophecy should be sought out by Christians
(Charisma means gifts) Charismatics believe that all spiritual gifts including prophecy, tongues, and miracles are still active in those who have the Holy Spirit
Cessationist:
Think “cease fire”
The gifts of miracles, tongues, and prophecy have ceased
35 On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, “Let us go across to the other side.” 36 And leaving the crowd, they took him with them in the boat, just as he was. And other boats were with him. 37 And a great windstorm arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat, so that the boat was already filling. 38 But he was in the stern, asleep on the cushion. And they woke him and said to him, “Teacher, do you not care that we are perishing?” 39 And he awoke and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Peace! Be still!” And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. 40 He said to them, “Why are you so afraid? Have you still no faith?” 41 And they were filled with great fear and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?”
43 And awe came upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were being done through the apostles.
4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.
5 Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men from every nation under heaven. 6 And at this sound the multitude came together, and they were bewildered, because each one was hearing them speak in his own language. 7 And they were amazed and astonished, saying, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? 8 And how is it that we hear, each of us in his own native language? 9 Parthians and Medes and Elamites and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, 11 both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabians—we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God.”
Meaning of Tongues
Language
Purpose of Tongues
Gospel Proclamation
Thomas Example
1 If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal.
Verse used to understand the purpose of tongues, must be used with purpose of love
2 For one who speaks in a tongue speaks not to men but to God; for no one understands him, but he utters mysteries in the Spirit. 3 On the other hand, the one who prophesies speaks to people for their upbuilding and encouragement and consolation. 4 The one who speaks in a tongue builds up himself, but the one who prophesies builds up the church. 5 Now I want you all to speak in tongues, but even more to prophesy. The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues, unless someone interprets, so that the church may be built up.
Agnes Ozman
After midnight, on the first day of 1901, Agnes asked Parham to lay his hands on her and pray specifically that she might be filled with the Holy Spirit and speak in another tongue as evidence of the filling. According to the others, his prayer was heard. Agnes began speaking in Chinese. Those with her reported that a halo seemed to surround her head and face. Soon afterward, the remaining students also spoke in unknown languages and later Parham himself did too. It is said that Agnes could not speak English for three days and was only able to write in Chinese characters. - Christianity.com
Concerns with those who look to signs and wonders
The Bible we have today does not need signs and wonders to have it authenticated
Tongues are not needed or useful as a prayer language
