The authenticity of scripture

2 Timothy 3:16–17 CSB

All Scripture is inspired by God and is profitable for teaching, for rebuking, for correcting, for training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.

Scripture refers to sacred or holy writings in a religious context[1][2]. In Christianity, it specifically denotes the Bible[1]. The term "scripture" can refer to a single verse, passage, chapter, book, or the entire Bible[2][3]. Scripture is considered God's Word, authored by God, and thus quoting scripture is equivalent to quoting God[2][3]. It is described as having unique characteristics, being "set apart, like no other"[2][3]. The Bible, as Christian scripture, developed over hundreds of years through the writings of various individuals including kings, prophets, leaders, and followers of Jesus[1]. Scripture is seen as God's self-authenticating revelation, expressing His character and authority[4]. It is described using various terms such as "instruction," "testimony," "directions," and "commandment," each highlighting different aspects of its nature and purpose[4]. Ultimately, scripture is viewed as the true story of human existence, revealing reality and God's actions in history, particularly through Jesus Christ[5].

[1] Don Thorsen, An Exploration of Christian Theology, Second Edition. (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic: A Division of Baker Publishing Group, 2020), 37. [2] Hope for the Heart, The Bible: Is It Reliable? Truth on Trial, Keys for Living Library: Faith and Apologetics (Hope for the Heart, 2024), 4. [3] June Hunt, Biblical Counseling Keys on Bible: Is It Reliable?: Truth on Trial (Dallas, TX: Hope For The Heart, 2008), 4. [4] Ronald B. Allen, And I Will Praise Him: A Guide to Worship in the Psalms (Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 1999), 142–143. [5] Kevin J. Vanhoozer, TH325 Theological Interpretation of Scripture in the Church, Logos Mobile Education (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2018).

Firm Foundation: The Power of Scripture in Troubling Times

Bible Passage: 2 Ti 3:1–17

Summary: In 2 Timothy 3:1–17, Paul warns Timothy about the perilous times that will come and describes the moral decay that characterizes those days. He emphasizes the necessity of scripture to counter falsehoods, providing guidance, teaching, and comfort to believers.

Application: By embracing the truths found in scripture, Christians can stand strong against the challenges of a morally confused world. This sermon can encourage the audience to turn to the Bible as their source of strength and guidance in difficult times.

Teaching: This message teaches the vital role of scripture as not just a historical document but as a relevant and powerful tool for teaching, reproof, correction, and training in righteousness.

How this passage could point to Christ: In this context, Christ is seen as the ultimate fulfillment of scripture. He embodies the truth and the teachings that the scriptures provide, serving as the foundation upon which all believers can build their lives in challenging times.

Big Idea: In an age of confusion and moral decline, scripture provides the necessary truth and guidance to navigate life's challenges and to proclaim the gospel boldly.

Recommended Study: As you prepare this sermon, consider exploring the original Greek terminology in 2 Timothy for key phrases such as 'inspired' (theopneustos) and 'profitable.' Utilize Logos to examine commentaries that discuss the cultural context of Timothy's challenges and the implications of false teachings in the early church. Additionally, look into cross-references with other Pauline epistles that highlight the authority and purpose of scripture.

1. Perilous Predictions: Embrace Truth

2 Ti 3:1-5

Perhaps you could explore how Paul describes the deteriorating moral state of the last days and the behaviors that hinder faithfulness. Highlighting the necessity to turn away from such destructive behaviors, we can point towards the steadfast truth found in scripture as a refuge and guide. Christ's integrity amidst corruption is our model and hope.

2. Protect Against Deception

2 Ti 3:6-9

You could discuss the dangers of false teaching and the impact it has on believers, drawing on Paul's warnings. Scripture serves as a safeguard against deception, offering clarity and discernment. Focusing on Christ as the embodiment of truth, encourage reliance on His teachings to expose falsehoods.

3. Persistence in Persecution

2 Ti 3:10-13

Maybe reflect on Paul's own life and steadfastness in the face of persecution. Use his example to inspire perseverance rooted in the teachings of scripture. Connect with Christ's endurance through trials as the ultimate source of strength, motivating believers to remain faithful despite adversity.

4. Purpose and Power of Scripture

2 Ti 3:14-17

Consider emphasizing the power and purpose of scripture, as described by Paul, encouraging the audience to embrace its teachings for growth and resilience. Highlight how Christ fulfills the law and prophets, positioning the Bible as the foundation of life and faith, guiding believers through all challenges.